centos7 python3,mysqlclient,pycharm(汉化)安装（笔记）

python3 安装

yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel
yum -y install readline readline-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install openssl-static
yum -y install xz lzma xz-devel
yum -y install sqlite sqlite-devel
yum -y install gdbm gdbm-devel
yum -y install tk tk-devel
yum -y install libffi libffi-devel
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.1/Python-3.7.1.tgz
mkdir -p /install/Python
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.1.tgz
cd Python-3.7.1
./configure --prefix=/install/Python
make&&make install
ln -s /install/Python/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /install/Python/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

安装 mysqlclient

yum install mysql-devel
pip3 install mysqlclient

pycharm 安装

wget https://download.jetbrains.8686c.com/python/pycharm-professional-2019.1.2.tar.gz
tar -xf pycharm-professional-2019.1.2.tar.gz
cd pycharm-2019.1.2/bin
./pycharm.sh

***

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给pycharm.sh加入应用程序列表，并创建快捷方式

vim /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop

#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm
Exec=/install/pycharm-2019.1.2/bin/pycharm.sh
Icon=/install/pycharm-2019.1.2/bin/pycharm.png
Categories=Application

pycharm.汉化

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pingfangx/jetbrains-in-chinese/462943919d17dfb5a0c12695873e66c5ae26baaa/PyCharm/resources_zh_CN_PyCharm_2019.1_r1.jar
cp resources_zh_CN_PyCharm_2019.1_r1.jar /install/pycharm-2019.1.2c/lib/