ansible api实现命令异步执行
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2022-04-01 11:53:29
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代码也可以在这里查看https://github.com/ivonlee/ansible/blob/master/ansible_api_async_run.py
tornado上实现ansible api异步执行，方便php写的运维后台调用，当然php后台还是要做一个类似于队列的东西，将任务存在redis或者mongodb里面，然后有个php进程持续监听任务队列。
相关mysql视频教程推荐：《mysql教程》
下面的脚本运行后，可以用类似POSTMAN工具进行post数据测试，如果你的平台本来就是python的，那更方便了，自己写个简陋的web界面，直接执行了，不用tornado做web容器了。
mongodb里面的表信息，ansible_task是收到的任务，ansible_job里面有任务执行结果
上代码，python比较搓，求大牛带我
import tornado.ioloop
from tornado.options import define, options
import tornado.web
import ansible.runner
from ansible.inventory import Inventory
import simplejson
import hashlib
from pymongo import MongoClient
from bson.objectid import ObjectId
import os
import sys
import time
from psutil import Process
import datetime
from threading import Thread
define("key", default='d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e')
mongoinfo = {"host": "127.0.0.1", "port": "27017", "user":
"ops", "password": "ops", "dbname": "ansible_log"}
TIME_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
WORKER_TIMEOUT = 5 * 60
NUMBER_OF_TASK_PER_PAGE = 25
ANSIBLE_FORKS = 30
ANSIBLE_INVENTORY = '/etc/ansible/hosts'
def getmd5(str):
m = hashlib.md5()
m.update(str)
return m.hexdigest()
def ConnMongoDB():
global mongoinfo
dbhost = mongoinfo['host']
dbport = mongoinfo['port']
dbuser = mongoinfo['user']
dbpwd = mongoinfo['password']
dbname = mongoinfo['dbname']
uri = 'mongodb://%s:%s@%s/%s' % (dbuser, dbpwd, dbhost, dbname)
return uri
class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.write("Hello, world")
class CommandHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
def post(self):
data = simplejson.loads(self.request.body)
badcmd = ['reboot','rm','kill','pkill','shutdown','half','mv','dd','mkfs','>','wget']
type = data['type']
cmd = data['cmd']
host = data['host']
print host
sign = data['sign']
isudo = data['sudo']
cmdinfo = cmd.split(" ",1)
print type,host,options.key
hotkey = type+host+options.key
print hotkey
result = getmd5(hotkey)
print result
if sign != result:
self.write("Sign is Error")
else:
if cmdinfo[0] in badcmd:
self.write("This is Danger Shell")
else:
if "," in host:
inventory = host.split(",")
for host in inventory:
runner = ansible.runner.Runner(
module_name=type,
module_args=cmd,
pattern=host,
sudo = isudo,
forks=ANSIBLE_FORKS
)
result = runner.run()
now = datetime.datetime.now()
true = 'True'
result['time'] = now.strftime(TIME_FORMAT)
result['type'] = 'ad-hoc'
result['sudo'] = isudo
result['cmd'] = cmd
result['inventory'] = host
self.write(result)
uri = ConnMongoDB()
client = MongoClient(uri, safe=False)
db = client.ansible_log
db.ad_hoc.insert(result)
else:
runner = ansible.runner.Runner(
module_name=type,
module_args=cmd,
pattern=host,
sudo = isudo,
forks=ANSIBLE_FORKS
)
result = runner.run()
now = datetime.datetime.now()
true = 'True'
result['time'] = now.strftime(TIME_FORMAT)
result['type'] = 'ad-hoc'
result['sudo'] = isudo
result['cmd'] = cmd
result['inventory'] = inventory
self.write(result)
uri = ConnMongoDB()
client = MongoClient(uri, safe=False)
db = client.ansible_log
db.ad_hoc.insert(result)
class AsyncTaskHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
def post(self):
data = simplejson.loads(self.request.body)
badcmd = ['reboot', 'rm', 'kill', 'pkill',
'shutdown', 'half', 'mv', 'dd', 'mkfs', '>', 'wget']
type = data['type']
cmd = data['cmd']
inventory = data['host']
sign = data['sign']
isudo = data['sudo']
cmdinfo = cmd.split(" ", 1)
print type, inventory, options.key
hotkey = type + inventory + options.key
print hotkey
result = getmd5(hotkey)
print result
now = datetime.datetime.now()
taskinfo = {}
taskinfo['mode'] = type
taskinfo['cmd'] = cmd
taskinfo['inventory'] = inventory
taskinfo['type'] = 'async ad-hoc'
taskinfo['start'] = now.strftime(TIME_FORMAT)
taskinfo['sudo'] = isudo
uri = ConnMongoDB()
client = MongoClient(uri, safe=False)
db = client.ansible_log
id=db.ansible_task.insert(taskinfo)
mongoid={"_id":ObjectId(id)}
print id
if sign != result:
self.write("Sign is Error")
else:
if cmdinfo[0] in badcmd:
self.write("This is Danger Shell")
else:
runner = ansible.runner.Runner(
module_name=type,
module_args=cmd,
pattern=inventory,
sudo = isudo,
forks=ANSIBLE_FORKS
)
_, res = runner.run_async(time_limit = WORKER_TIMEOUT)
now = time.time()
while True:
if res.completed or time.time() - now > WORKER_TIMEOUT:
break
results = res.poll()
results = results.get('contacted')
if results:
for result in results.items():
jobinfo = {}
data = result[1]
print data
inventory = result[0]
jobinfo['inventory']=inventory
jobinfo['job_id']=data['ansible_job_id']
jobinfo['cmd']=data['cmd']
jobinfo['task_id']=id
uri = ConnMongoDB()
client = MongoClient(uri, safe=False)
db = client.ansible_log
id2 = db.ansible_job.insert(jobinfo)
mongoid2 = {"_id":ObjectId(id2)}
if data['rc'] == 0 :
thisinfo2 = db.ansible_job.find_one(mongoid2)
thisinfo2['rc']=data['rc']
thisinfo2['stdout']=data['stdout']
thisinfo2['stderr']=data['stderr']
db.ansible_job.save(thisinfo2)
thisinfo = db.ansible_task.find_one(mongoid)
thisinfo['end'] = data['end']
thisinfo['rc'] = data['rc']
db.ansible_task.save(thisinfo)
elif data['rc'] == 1 :
thisinfo2 = db.ansible_job.find_one(mongoid2)
thisinfo2['rc']=data['rc']
thisinfo2['stderr']=data['stderr']
db.ansible_job.save(thisinfo2)
thisinfo = db.ansible_task.find_one(mongoid)
thisinfo['rc'] = data['rc']
db.ansible_task.save(thisinfo)
else:
thisinfo2 = db.ansible_job.find_one(mongoid2)
thisinfo2['rc']=data['rc']
thisinfo2['stderr']=data['msg']
db.ansible_job.save(thisinfo2)
thisinfo = db.ansible_task.find_one(mongoid)
thisinfo['rc'] = data['rc']
db.ansible_task.save(thisinfo)
time.sleep(2)
class GetGroupHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
i = Inventory()
groups = i.list_groups()
self.write('\n'.join(groups))
application = tornado.web.Application([
(r"/", MainHandler),
(r"/asynctask", AsyncTaskHandler),
(r"/command", CommandHandler),
(r"/getgroup", GetGroupHandler),
])
if __name__ == "__main__":
application.listen(8888)
tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()