前端页面拖拽实例(css+js实现)
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2022-04-01 11:23:29
鼠标拖动方块,并限制出界:实现效果:html 文件 Document
鼠标拖动方块对象,并限制出界:
实现效果:
html 文件
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/style.css"> </head> <body> <div id="box"></div> <script src="./src/script.js"></script> </body> </html>
css 文件
* { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; } #box { width: 50px; height: 50px; background-color: blueviolet; position: absolute; }
js 文件
// 获取到要拖拽的对象 const oDiv = document.getElementById('box'); function limitDrag(node) { node.onmousedown = function (ev) { let e = ev || window.event; // 获取鼠标到 node 左上角的相对位置 let offSetX = e.clientX - node.offsetLeft; let offSetY = e.clientY - node.offsetTop; document.onmousemove = function (ev) { let e = ev || window.event; // 鼠标移动时,计算 node 左上角应该在的位置 let x = e.clientX - offSetX; let y = e.clientY - offSetY; // 限制出界 // 获取当前窗口的宽高 let Width = document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth; let Height = document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight; if (x <= 0) { x = 0; } if (x >= Width - node.offsetWidth) { x = Width - node.offsetWidth } if (y <= 0) { y = 0; } if (y >= Height - node.offsetHeight) { y = Height - node.offsetHeight } node.style.left = x + 'px'; node.style.top = y + 'px'; } } document.onmouseup = function () { document.onmousemove = null; } } limitDrag(oDiv);