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DAY10

程序员文章站 2022-04-01 10:36:53
1.异常:public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {//String[] strs = new String[] {"a","b","c"};////for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {//System.out.println(strs[i]);//}//A a = new A();//A a = null;//空指针,java.lang.Null...

1.异常:

DAY10

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		String[] strs = new String[] {"a","b","c"};
//		
//		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
//			System.out.println(strs[i]);
//		}
		
//		A a = new A();
//		A a = null;//空指针,java.lang.NullPointerException
//		System.out.println(a.i);
		
//		int i = 0;
//		System.out.println(3/i);/// by zero
	}
}

class A{
	int i;
	
}

2.捕获异常:

		int i = 0;
		try {//try{}括住可能出异常的代码段
			System.out.println(3/i);/// by zero
		}catch(Exception e) {//当不知道捕获的是什么异常时,则直接使用Exception
//			e.printStackTrace();
//			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
  		System.out.println("ok");

3.抛出异常:

public class Test1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		B b = new B();
		try {
			b.test1(-100);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

class B{
	int age;
	public void test1(int age) throws Exception{
		if (age >= 0 && age <=150) {
			this.age = age;
			System.out.println(this.age);
		}else {
			throw new Exception("年龄不在0-150");
		}
	}
}

4.HashSet:

DAY10

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class Test3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		Set set = new HashSet();
		Set<Object> set = new HashSet<Object>();
//		//添加
//		set.add(1);
//		set.add("a");
//		System.out.println(set);
//		//删除
//		set.remove(1);
//		System.out.println(set);
//		//判断
//		System.out.println(set.contains("a"));
//		//清空
//		set.clear();
//		System.out.println(set);

		set.add("a");
		set.add("b");
		set.add("c");
		set.add("d");
		//迭代器遍历
		Iterator it = set.iterator();
		
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(it.next());
		}
		
		//for each迭代
		for (Object obj : set) {//把set的每个值取出赋给obj,直到循环set的所有值
			System.out.println(obj);
		}
		//个数
		System.out.println(set.size());
		//想让集合存同类型的对象:使用泛型
		Set<String> set1 = new HashSet<String>();
		set1.add("a");
		set1.add("1");
	}
}

5.TreeSet:

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Test4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		Set<Integer> set = new TreeSet<Integer>();
//		//TreeSet自然排序
//		set.add(5);
//		set.add(2);
//		set.add(3);
//		set.add(4);
//		System.out.println(set);
//		
//		set.remove(5);
//		set.contains(3);
//		set.clear();
//		
//		//两种遍历
		Person p1 = new Person("张三",23);
		Person p2 = new Person("李四",21);
		Person p3 = new Person("王五",16);
		Person p4 = new Person("赵六",25);
		Set<Person> set = new TreeSet<Person>(new Person());
		set.add(p1);
		set.add(p2);
		set.add(p3);
		set.add(p4);
		for (Person p : set) {
			System.out.println(p.name + "  " + p.age);
		}
	}
}

class Person implements Comparator<Person>{//把Person对象存入,并按年龄排序
	int age;
	String name;
	public Person() {
		
	}
	
	public Person(String name,int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {//年龄正序排
		if(o1.age > o2.age) {
			return 1;
		}else if(o1.age < o2.age){
			return -1;
		}else {
			return 0;
		}
	}
	
}

6.list:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Test5 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("b");
		list.add("x");
		list.add("a");
		list.add("d");
		list.add("d");
		//指定位置插入
		list.add(2, "2");
		//第一次出现的索引下标
		System.out.println(list.indexOf("b"));
		//最后一次出现的索引下标
		System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("d"));
		list.remove("a");
		list.remove(2);
		//指定位置替换
		list.set(1, "f");
		System.out.println(list);
		//截取部分
		List<String> list2 = list.subList(2, 4);
		System.out.println(list2); 
		//长度
		System.out.println(list2.size());
	}
}

7.Map:

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

public class Test6 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
		//key必须不同,值可以相同
		map.put("c", 2);
		map.put("b", 1);
		map.put("e", 2);
		//根据Key移除键值对
		map.remove("b");
		System.out.println(map);
		//根据key取值
		System.out.println(map.get("c"));
		//长度
		System.out.println(map.size());
		//当前map中是否包含指定的key
		System.out.println(map.containsKey("c"));
		//当前map中是否包含指定的value
		System.out.println(map.containsValue(2));
		//遍历map
		Set<String> keys = map.keySet();//获取key集合
		map.values();//获取value集合
		//循环key
		for (String key : keys) {
			System.out.println("key:" + key + ",value:" + map.get(key));
		}
		//通过map.entrySet();
		Set<Entry<String, Integer>> entrys = map.entrySet();
		for (Entry<String, Integer> en : entrys) {
			System.out.println(en.getKey() + en.getValue());
		}
	}
}

8.Collections:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class Test7 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
//		list.add("a");
//		list.add("cc");
//		list.add("fc");
//		list.add("1");
//		
//		System.out.println(list);
//		//反转
//		Collections.reverse(list);
//		System.out.println(list);
//		//随机排
//		Collections.shuffle(list);
//		System.out.println(list);
//		//升序
//		Collections.sort(list);
//		System.out.println(list);
		Student s1 = new Student("小明",13);
		Student s2 = new Student("小红",14);
		Student s3 = new Student("小张",11);
		Student s4 = new Student("小狗",8);
		List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<Student>();
		stus.add(s1);
		stus.add(s2);
		stus.add(s3);
		stus.add(s4);	
		Collections.sort(stus,new Student());
		Collections.swap(stus, 0, 2);
//		Collections.replaceAll(list, oldVal, newVal)
		for (Student stu : stus) {
			System.out.println(stu.name + stu.age);
		}
		
		
	}
}

class Student implements Comparator<Student>{
	int age;
	String name;
	public Student() {
		
	}
	public Student(String name,int age) {
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
		if (o1.age > o2.age) {
			return  1;
		}else if (o1.age < o2.age) {
			return -1;
		}else {
			return 0;
		}
	}
	
}

本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/Geohot_/article/details/107633282