A - Fox And Two Dots(dfs迷宫)
Fox Ciel is playing a mobile puzzle game called "Two Dots". The basic levels are played on a board of sizen × m cells, like this:
Each cell contains a dot that has some color. We will use different uppercase Latin characters to express different colors.
The key of this game is to find a cycle that contain dots of same color. Consider 4 blue dots on the picture forming a circle as an example. Formally, we call a sequence of dotsd1, d2, ..., dk acycle if and only if it meets the following condition:
- These k dots are different: if i ≠ j then di is different fromdj.
- k is at least 4.
- All dots belong to the same color.
- For all 1 ≤ i ≤ k - 1: di and di + 1 are adjacent. Also,dk andd1 should also be adjacent. Cellsx and y are called adjacent if they share an edge.
Determine if there exists a cycle on the field.
The first line contains two integers n andm (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 50): the number of rows and columns of the board.
Then n lines follow, each line contains a string consisting ofm characters, expressing colors of dots in each line. Each character is an uppercase Latin letter.
Output "Yes" if there exists a cycle, and "No" otherwise.
3 4 AAAA ABCA AAAA
Yes
3 4 AAAA ABCA AADA
No
4 4 YYYR BYBY BBBY BBBY
Yes
7 6 AAAAAB ABBBAB ABAAAB ABABBB ABAAAB ABBBAB AAAAAB
Yes
2 13 ABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZ
No
In first sample test all 'A' form a cycle.
In second sample there is no such cycle.
The third sample is displayed on the picture above ('Y' = Yellow, 'B' = Blue, 'R' = Red).
dfs迷宫 看是否成环,代码如下
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char a[124][124];//1 0 -1 0 1 1 0 -1 0
int vis[125][125],dis[4][2]={0,-1, 0,1, 1,0, -1,0},n,m;//dis表示方向 共上下左右四个
int flag=0;
void dfs(int x,int y,int fx,int fy)//x,y为此步的坐标,fx,fy表示上一步
{
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
int tx=x+dis[i][0];
int ty=y+dis[i][1];//tx,ty表示下一步要走的坐标
if(tx>=0 && tx<n && ty>=0 && ty<m && a[tx][ty]==a[x][y] && !(ty==fy&&tx==fx) )
{//不能越界 此步与下步的图案要相同 要走的不能是上一步
if(vis[tx][ty])//遇到标记 说明已经成环
{
flag=1;
return;
}
vis[tx][ty]=1;
dfs(tx,ty,x,y);
}
}
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
{
int i,j;
flag=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%s",a[i]);//如果使用%c输入注意getchar的位置
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
for(i=0;i<n;i++)//遍历每个点
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));//每次都要清空以确保下次搜索不会与遇到上次的标记,还有另一种不清空思路是加个if判断点是否被标记
vis[i][j]=1;
dfs(i,j,i,j);
if(flag)
break;
}
if(flag)
break;
}
if(flag)
printf("Yes\n");
else
printf("No\n");
}
return 0;
}