详解dom4j操作带冒号的xml示例代码

这几天被同事问道是否可以用dom4j来操作代用命名空间的xml（类似：<CWMRDB:Catalog>这种标签）

由于没有研究过，同事决定使用java自带的api来编写。

今天有时间变查了一下资料，后来发现dom4j完全可以胜任这项工作。网上有很多代码，看来看去云里雾里的。后来看到一个网友写到（直接用冒号后边的标签就能取到），试了一下，果真可以。

下面写了一个测试例子，有xml的读写操作。有兴趣的朋友可以参考，代码比较简单，就不过多的介绍。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Namespace;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestOperXML {

	//@Test
	public void testOfReader(){
		String fileName = "D:\\tb_user1.xml";
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		try {
			Document doc = reader.read(new File(fileName));
			Element root = doc.getRootElement();
			Element content = root.element("XMI.content");
			println(content.getName());
			Element catalog = content.element("Catalog");
			println(catalog.getName());
			Namespace np = catalog.getNamespace();
			println(catalog.getNamespace().getPrefix());
			println("xmi.id:"+catalog.attribute("xmi.id").getText());
			println("name:"+catalog.attribute("name").getText());
			println("visibility:" + catalog.attribute("visibility").getText());
			
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	//@Test
	public void testOfWriter(){
		Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		Element root = doc.addElement("XMI");
		root.addNamespace("CWM", "org.omg.CWM1.0").addNamespace("CWMRDB", "org.omg.CWM1.0/Relational")
		.addNamespace("CWMOLAP", "org.omg.CWM1.0/OLAP").addNamespace("CWMTFM", "org.omg.CWM1.0/Transformation")
		.addAttribute("xmi.version", "1.1").addAttribute("timestamp", "5月 23 2016 13:10:03");
		Element xmlHeader = root.addElement("XMI.header");
		Element documentation =  xmlHeader.addElement("XMI.documentation");
		documentation.addElement("XMI.exporter").setText("Meta Integration Model Bridge");
		documentation.addElement("XMI.exporterVersion").setText("6.0.3 - Jan 28 2009 18:35:56");
		xmlHeader.addElement("metamodel").addAttribute("xmi.name", "CWM").addAttribute("xmi.version", "1.0");
		Element content = root.addElement("XMI.content");
		Element catalog = content.addElement("CWMRDB:Catalog").addAttribute("xmi.id", "_4").addAttribute("name", "Model_1")
		.addAttribute("visibility", "public");
		catalog.addNamespace("CWMRDB", "org.omg.CWM1.0/Relational");
		Element schema = catalog.addElement("CWM:Namespace.ownedElement").addNamespace("CWM", "org.omg.CWM1.0").addElement("Schema");
		schema.addNamespace("CWMRDB", "org.omg.CWM1.0/Relational");
		schema.addElement("CWM:Namespace.ownedElement").addNamespace("CWM", "org.omg.CWM1.0");
		
		try {
			XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("out.xml"));
			writer.write(doc);
			writer.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testOfXPath(){
		String fileName = "D:\\tb_user1.xml";
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		try {
			Document doc = reader.read(new File(fileName));
			List list = doc.selectNodes("//XMI/XMI.content/CWMRDB:Catalog");
			for(Object o : list){
				Element ele = (Element)o;
				println(ele.getName());
				List list1 = ele.selectNodes("//CWMRDB:Catalog");
				println(list1);
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	private void println(Object o){
		if(o == null){
			System.out.println(":>> null ");
		}else{
			System.out.println(":>> "+o.toString());
		}
	}
}

xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<XMI xmlns:CWM="org.omg.CWM1.0" xmlns:CWMRDB="org.omg.CWM1.0/Relational" 
xmlns:CWMOLAP="org.omg.CWM1.0/OLAP" xmlns:CWMTFM="org.omg.CWM1.0/Transformation" xmi.version="1.1" timestamp="5月 23 2016 13:10:03">  
  <XMI.header> 
    <XMI.documentation> 
      <XMI.exporter>Meta Integration Model Bridge</XMI.exporter>  
      <XMI.exporterVersion>6.0.3 - Jan 28 2009 18:35:56</XMI.exporterVersion> 
    </XMI.documentation>  
    <XMI.metamodel xmi.name="CWM" xmi.version="1.0"/> 
  </XMI.header>  
  <XMI.content> 
    <CWMRDB:Catalog xmi.id="_4" name="Model_1" visibility="public"> 
      <CWM:Namespace.ownedElement> 
        <CWMRDB:Schema xmi.id="_5" name="unnamed_5" visibility="public" namespace="_4"> 
          <CWM:Namespace.ownedElement></CWM:Namespace.ownedElement> 
        </CWMRDB:Schema> 
      </CWM:Namespace.ownedElement> 
    </CWMRDB:Catalog>  
    <CWM:Catalog></CWM:Catalog> 
  </XMI.content> 
</XMI>

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