javascript+HTML5自定义元素播放焦点图动画_javascript技巧
程序员文章站
2022-03-30 17:33:52
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这是一款基于HTML5的焦点图动画，它和其他焦点图不同的地方在于，它播放的不仅仅是图片，而是可以自定义控制的网页元素。它不仅在图片间切换有过渡动画效果，而且在切换时图片中的元素也将出现动画效果，比如图中的文字移动、打散、重新组合等，这款HTML5动画图片播放器算得上是高端大气上档次。
效果图：
HTML代码
CSS代码：
这里列出的是这个焦点图相关的核心CSS代码。
.slider section {display: none;}
.slider section.first {display: block;}
.slider-sections, .slider-sections section {width: 861px; height: 335px;}
.slider-sections {margin: 0 auto; position: relative;}
.slider-sections section {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0px; }
.header-content h2
{
font:400 32px/1.2 "microsoft yahei", Tahoma, arial, sans-serif;
color: #fff;
margin: 0 0 26px;
}
.header-content p
{
margin: 0 0 30px;
}
.header-content .centered-content
{
padding-top: 30px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.button {
float: left;
width: auto !important;
list-style: none;
}
.button a,
.button button,
.button input { /* Standard black button */
font-size: 15px;
/*font-family: 'lucida sans',arial,helvetica,sans-serif;*/
line-height: 18px;
color: #fff !important;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 5px 14px 6px 13px;
display: block;
width: auto;
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
border: none;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
border-radius: 3px;
cursor: pointer;
background: #313131; /* Old browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%, #222222 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%,#222222 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%,#222222 100%); /* Opera11.10+ */
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%,#222222 100%); /* IE10+ */
background: linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%,#222222 100%); /* W3C */
-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease;
-moz-transition: all 0.3s ease;
-o-transition: all 0.3s ease;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.button a:hover,
.button input:hover,
.button button:hover,
.button a:focus,
.button input:focus,
.button button:focus
{
background: #464646; /* Old browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%, #393939 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%,#393939 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%,#393939 100%); /* Opera11.10+ */
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%,#393939 100%); /* IE10+ */
background: linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%,#393939 100%); /* W3C */
}
header .header-content .button a,
#content .button a:hover
{
text-decoration: none;
}
.header-content .beta-ribbons {
position: absolute;
height: 120px;
width: 85px;
text-indent: -200px;
overflow: hidden;
background: url(../images/kendo-ribbons.png) no-repeat 0 0;
}
.header-content .beta-ribbons.ribbon-1 {
background-position: -170px 0;
top: -3px;
right: -145px;
}
.header-content p.copy .beta-ribbons.ribbon-1 {
top: -135px;
left: 900px;
}
.header-content .beta-ribbons.ribbon-4 {
background-position: -255px 0;
left: -62px;
top: -30px;
z-index: 10;
text-indent: -2000px;
}
JavaScript代码：
下面是这个焦点图插件的代码。
/**
* @author Alexander Farkas
* v. 1.22
*/
(function ($)
{
if (!document.defaultView || !document.defaultView.getComputedStyle)
{ // IE6-IE8
var oldCurCSS = $.curCSS;
$.curCSS = function (elem, name, force)
{
if (name === 'background-position')
{
name = 'backgroundPosition';
}
if (name !== 'backgroundPosition' || !elem.currentStyle || elem.currentStyle[name])
{
return oldCurCSS.apply(this, arguments);
}
var style = elem.style;
if (!force && style && style[name])
{
return style[name];
}
return oldCurCSS(elem, 'backgroundPositionX', force) + ' ' + oldCurCSS(elem, 'backgroundPositionY', force);
};
}
var oldAnim = $.fn.animate;
$.fn.animate = function (prop)
{
if ('background-position' in prop)
{
prop.backgroundPosition = prop['background-position'];
delete prop['background-position'];
}
if ('backgroundPosition' in prop)
{
prop.backgroundPosition = '(' + prop.backgroundPosition;
}
return oldAnim.apply(this, arguments);
};
function toArray(strg)
{
strg = strg.replace(/left|top/g, '0px');
strg = strg.replace(/right|bottom/g, '100%');
strg = strg.replace(/([0-9\.]+)(\s|\)|$)/g, "$1px$2");
var res = strg.match(/(-?[0-9\.]+)(px|\%|em|pt)\s(-?[0-9\.]+)(px|\%|em|pt)/);
return [parseFloat(res[1], 10), res[2], parseFloat(res[3], 10), res[3]];
}
$.fx.step.backgroundPosition = function (fx)
{
if (!fx.bgPosReady)
{
var start = $.curCSS(fx.elem, 'backgroundPosition');
if (!start)
{//FF2 no inline-style fallback
start = '0px 0px';
}
start = toArray(start);
fx.start = [start[0], start[2]];
var end = toArray(fx.end);
fx.end = [end[0], end[2]];
fx.unit = [end[1], end[3]];
fx.bgPosReady = true;
}
//return;
var nowPosX = [];
nowPosX[0] = ((fx.end[0] - fx.start[0]) * fx.pos) + fx.start[0] + fx.unit[0];
nowPosX[1] = ((fx.end[1] - fx.start[1]) * fx.pos) + fx.start[1] + fx.unit[1];
fx.elem.style.backgroundPosition = nowPosX[0] + ' ' + nowPosX[1];
};
})(jQuery);
/*
tlrkSlider
example usage:
$("#slider").tlrkSlider({
autoStart: false,
elements: {
"img": {delay: 10},
"h2": {delay: 500},
".copy": {delay: 800},
".button": {delay: 1000}
}
});
to go to a specific frame:
$("#slider").tlrkSlider("go", position);
"position" can have one of the following values:
"next", "prev", "first", "last", "+1", "-1" or a numeric value
to start/stop the automatic loop:
$("#slider").tlrkSlider("start");
$("#slider").tlrkSlider("stop");
to change the delay between automatic transitions:
$("#slider").tlrkSlider("option", "delayAnimation", 1000);
to change any option:
$("#slider").tlrkSlider("option", option_name, option_value);
Changing the "elements" object is not tested.
Changing the following options: "navigation", "navigationClass", "framesSelector", "autoStart" won't have any effect for now.
They are used only during the initialization.
$("#slider").data("tlrkSlider") will return the plugin instance and the methods/properties can be accessed from there.
The plugin contructor defaults are accessable through TlrkSlider.defaults
The function that actually sweep the elements in/out can be overriden from
TlrkSlider.prototype._animationIn and TlrkSlider.prototype._animationOut
See sweepIn/sweepOut
*/
;(function( $, window, document, undefined ){
// utility function that generates the "dots" navigation
function generateNavigation($el, count, config) {
var i, html = "",
width = count * 24;
html += "";
$el.append(html);
}
function sweepOut($el, windowWidth) {
var dfr = $.Deferred(),
pos = $el.position(),
width = $el.width(),
delta, final,
options = $el.data("tlrkAnimOptions");
windowWidth = windowWidth || $(window).width(); // check if the windowWidth is passed, if not - get it
delta = windowWidth - pos.left;
final = -(delta);
setTimeout(function(){
$el.animate({left: final, opacity: "toggle"}, options.speed, options.easing, function(){
dfr.resolve();
});
}, options.delay);
return dfr.promise();
}
function sweepIn($el, windowWidth, frameLeft) {
var dfr = $.Deferred(),
options = $el.data("tlrkAnimOptions"),
positionData = $el.data("tlrkOriginalPos"),
final = positionData.position.left,
rightEdge;
windowWidth = windowWidth || $(window).width(); // check if the windowWidth is passed, if not - get it
$el.css({opacity: 0, display: "block"}); // move it outside the right edge of the screen
$el.css("left", function(current){
return current + windowWidth - frameLeft;
});
setTimeout(function(){
$el.animate({left: final, opacity: 1}, options.speed, options.easing, function(){
dfr.resolve();
});
}, options.delay);
return dfr.promise();
}
// two pass function that first iterates all the elements and gets their position/width/height
// and then sets their position to absolute
function absolutize($elements) {
// todo - move it to separate function and do it just once
// gather the original position/dimension data for all elements
$elements.each(function(){
var $t = $(this);
if ($t.data("tlrkOriginalPos")) return
$t.data("tlrkOriginalPos", {
position: $t.position(),
width: $t.width(),
height: $t.height(),
css_pos: $t.css("position"),
css_left: $t.css("left"),
css_top: $t.css("top"),
css_width: $t.css("width") || "auto",
css_height: $t.css("height") || "auto"
});
});
// set the absolute position
$elements.each(function(){
var $t = $(this),
opos = $t.data("tlrkOriginalPos");
$t.css({
position: "absolute",
left: opos.position.left,
top: opos.position.top,
width: opos.width,
height: opos.height
});
});
}
function restoreFrameElements($elements) {
$elements.each(function(){
var $t = $(this),
opos = $t.data("tlrkOriginalPos");
if (!opos) return
$t.css({
position: opos.css_pos,
left: opos.css_left,
top: opos.css_top,
width: opos.css_width,
height: opos.css_height
});
});
}
var TlrkSlider = function( elem, options ){
this.elem = elem;
this.$elem = $(elem);
this.options = options;
};
// the plugin prototype
TlrkSlider.prototype = {
defaults: {
defaultElementOptions: {
speed: 1200,
easing: "easeInOutBack",
// interval before the element starts moving when the fadeIn/Out functions are called
// it's a good idea to give different delays for the different elements
// if all have the same delay they'll start moving all together
delay: 100
},
// dispose elements are these that are not included in the elements object
// but affect the document flow and will be fadedIn/Out
disposeDelay: 100, // delay for the dispose elements
disposeSpeed: 1000, // how quickly they'll fadeOut/In
delayBetweenTransition: 1000, // time between starting fadeOut and fadeIn
delayAnimation: 7000, // time between auto changing the current frame
loop: true, // if true when clicking next on the last frame the slider jumps to the first one
autoStart: true, // start the automatic looping through the frames on init
framesSelector: "section", // selector for the frames inside the slider
elements: {
"p": {delay: 100, speed: 1000, easing: "easeInOutBack"}
},
navigation: true, // the dots navigation on the bottom
navigationClass: "slider-nav",
// callbacks
// another way to "catch" these events is with
// $(-slider-element-).bind("animationStart")
animationStart: null,
animationEnd: null
},
init: function() {
var c, e, element, $element,
that = this,
$firstFrame;
c = this.config = $.extend({}, this.defaults, this.options);
this.elem.style.position = "relative"; // make the wrapping element relative
// basics
this.$frames = this.$elem.find(c.framesSelector);
this.framesCount = this.$frames.length;
this.currentFrame = 0;
this.queue = [];
this._$elementsByFrame = {};
this._$disposeElementsByFrame = {};
for (i = 0; i this.framesCount || frame === this.currentFrame) {
dfr.reject();
return dfr.promise();
}
// clear the animation loop interval if the animation is running
if (this.running && this.timer) {
window.clearTimeout(this.timer);
}
// check if we are currenly running an animation.
if (this.animated && this.queue.length > 0) {
// wait for the last item in the queue to finish
this.queue[this.queue.length-1].done(function(){
that.selectFrame(frame, dfr); // and call again the selectFrame
})
return dfr.promise();
}
this.animated = true;
this.$elem.trigger("animationStart", [this, frame]);
this.queue.push(dfr);
// fade the frames
dFadeOut = this._fadeOutFrame(this.currentFrame);
// hide the fadetout frame
dFadeOut.done(function(){
that.$frames.eq(that.currentFrame).hide();
});
window.setTimeout(function(){ // then wait delayBetweenTransition and fadeIn the new frame
dFadeIn = that._fadeInFrame.call(that, frame).done(function(){
// when both the fadeIn and fadeOut are done we'll resolve the selectFrame promise
$.when(dFadeOut, dFadeIn).done(function(){
that.animated = false;
that.queue.shift();
that.$elem.trigger("animationEnd", [that]);
that.currentFrame = frame;
dfr.resolve();
});
});
}, c.delayBetweenTransition);
// navigation html change
if (this.config.navigation) {
this.$navigation.find(".selected").removeClass("selected").end()
.find("a").eq(frame).addClass("selected");
}
dfr.done(function(){ // we'll resume the loop animation after the transitions are done
if (that.running) {
that.start();
}
});
return dfr.promise();
},
_fadeFrame: function(frame, callback, direction) {
var dfr = $.Deferred(),
$frame = this.$frames.eq(frame),
$elements = this._$elementsByFrame[frame],
windowWidth = $(window).width(), // cache it before the animations, so we don't have to check it for each element
i, len,
that = this,
elementAnimations = [],
$disposeElements = this._$disposeElementsByFrame[frame],
$affectedElements,
frameLeft = $frame.offset().left;
direction = direction || "out";
if (!$.isFunction(callback)) return; // do nothing if there's no callback passed
$affectedElements = $elements.add($disposeElements);
// position absolute the animation and dispose elements
absolutize($affectedElements);
// toggle the dispose elements
if ($disposeElements.length > 0) {
window.setTimeout(function(){
$disposeElements[direction === "out" ? "fadeOut" : "fadeIn"](that.config.disposeSpeed);
}, this.config.disposeDelay);
}
// invoke the callback for each element
// the callback must return a promise
$elements.each(function(){
elementAnimations.push( callback.call(that, $(this), windowWidth, frameLeft) );
});
// wait for all the elements to finish their animation
$.when.apply(this, elementAnimations).done(function(){
//restoreFrameElements($affectedElements); // and restore the elements' position
dfr.resolve(); // resolve the fade function
});
return dfr.promise();
},
_fadeOutFrame: function(frame) {
var dfr = $.Deferred(),
$frame = this.$frames.eq(frame),
$disposeElements = this._$disposeElementsByFrame[frame];
this._fadeFrame(frame, this._animationOut, "out").done(function(){
dfr.resolve();
})
return dfr.promise();
},
_fadeInFrame: function(frame) {
var dfr = $.Deferred(),
$frame = this.$frames.eq(frame),
$elements = this._$elementsByFrame[frame];
this._restoreFrame(frame);
$frame.show();
this._fadeFrame(frame, this._animationIn, "in").done(function(){
dfr.resolve();
});
return dfr.promise();
},
_restoreFrame: function(frame){
if (!frame) return
restoreFrameElements( this._$elementsByFrame[frame].add(this._$disposeElementsByFrame[frame]) );
},
nextFrame: function() {
var frame = this.currentFrame+1,
dfr = $.Deferred();
if (frame > this.framesCount-1) {
if (this.config.loop) {
frame = 0;
} else {
dfr.reject();
}
};
this.selectFrame(frame).done(function(){
dfr.resolve();
});
return dfr.promise();
},
prevFrame: function() {
var frame = this.currentFrame-1,
dfr = $.Deferred();
if (frame
下面是页面调用的JS代码：
$(document).ready(function(){
var $backgrounds = $(".header-content").find(".parallax-bg"),
LAYER_OFFSET = 30,
PRLX_SPEED = 1500,
$slider;
$slider = $("#slider").tlrkSlider({
autoStart: true,
animationStart: function(ev, slider, step){
var max_steps = this.framesCount;
$backgrounds.each(function(idx, el){
var pos = (step * (100 / max_steps)) + (LAYER_OFFSET * idx);
$(this).animate({"backgroundPosition": pos + "% 0"}, PRLX_SPEED);
});
},
elements: {
"img": {delay: 10},
"h2": {delay: 500},
".copy": {delay: 800},
".button": {delay: 1000}
}
});
$(".header-content")
.hover(
function(){$(this).find(".slider-prev, .slider-next").show();},
function(){$(this).find(".slider-prev, .slider-next").hide();}
)
.find(".slider-prev").click(function(){$slider.tlrkSlider("go", "prev"); return false; }).end()
.find(".slider-next").click(function(){$slider.tlrkSlider("go", "next"); return false; });
});
希望本文对大家学习javascript程序设计有所帮助。