Python format()的学习记录
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2022-03-30 13:48:19
.format():格式化输出字符串
示例:
age = 25
name = 'Caroline'
print('{0} is...
.format():格式化输出字符串
示例:
age = 25 name = 'Caroline' print('{0} is {1} years old. '.format(name, age)) #输出参数 print('{0} is a girl. '.format(name)) print('{0:.3} is a decimal. '.format(1/3)) #小数点后三位 print('{0:_^11} is a 11 length. '.format(name)) #使用_补齐空位 print('{first} is as {second}. '.format(first=name, second='Wendy')) #别名替换 print('My name is {0.name}'.format(open('out.txt', 'w'))) #调用方法
输出:
Caroline is 25 years old. Caroline is a girl. 0.333 is a decimal. _Caroline__ is a 11 length. Caroline is as Wendy. My name is out.txt
增补知识点:
填充与对齐
填充常跟对齐一起使用
^、<、>分别是居中、左对齐、右对齐,后面带宽度
:号后面带填充的字符,只能是一个字符,不指定的话默认是用空格填充
比如
In [15]: '{:>8}'.format('189') Out[15]: ' 189' In [16]: '{:0>8}'.format('189') Out[16]: '00000189' In [17]: '{:a>8}'.format('189') Out[17]: 'aaaaa189'
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