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Android 实例开发一个学生管理系统流程详解

程序员文章站 2022-03-28 22:06:00
目录效果演示实现功能总览代码登录与忘记密码界面一、添加布局文件二、添加标题文字三、绑定适配器注册界面一、创建两个drawable文件二、将其添加数组内三、动态变化背景考勤界面一、circleprogr...

效果演示

随手做的一个小玩意,还有很多功能没有完善,倘有疏漏,万望海涵。

Android 实例开发一个学生管理系统流程详解

实现功能总览

实现了登录、注册、忘记密码、成绩查询、考勤情况、课表查看、提交作业、课程打卡等。

代码

登录与忘记密码界面

登录与忘记密码界面采用的是tablayout+viewpager+pageradapter实现的

一、添加布局文件

 view view_homepager = layoutinflater.from( student.this ).inflate( r.layout.homeppage_item,null,false );
 view view_data = layoutinflater.from( student.this ).inflate( r.layout.data_item,null,false );
 view view_course = layoutinflater.from( student.this ).inflate( r.layout.course_item,null,false );
 view view_my = layoutinflater.from( student.this ).inflate( r.layout.my_item,null,false );
private list<view> views = new arraylist<>(  );
 views.add( view_homepager );
 views.add( view_data );
 views.add( view_course );
 views.add( view_my );

二、添加标题文字

private list<string> titles = new arraylist<>(  );

titles.add( "首页" );
titles.add( "数据" );
titles.add( "课程" );
titles.add( "我的" );

三、绑定适配器

/*pageradapter 适配器代码如下*/
public class viewpageradapter extends pageradapter {
    private list<view> views;
    private list<string> titles;
    public viewpageradapter(list<view> views,list<string> titles){
        this.views = views;
        this.titles = titles;
    }
    @override
    public int getcount() {
        return views.size();
    }

    @override
    public boolean isviewfromobject(@nonnull view view, @nonnull object object) {
        return view == object;
    }

    @nonnull
    @override
    public object instantiateitem(@nonnull viewgroup container, int position) {
        container.addview( views.get( position ) );
        return views.get( position );
    }

    @override
    public void destroyitem(@nonnull viewgroup container, int position, @nonnull object object) {
        container.removeview( views.get( position ) );
    }

    @nullable
    @override
    public charsequence getpagetitle(int position) {
        return titles.get( position );
    }
}
 viewpageradapter adapter = new viewpageradapter( views,titles );
        for (string title : titles){
            title.addtab( title.newtab().settext( title ) );
        }
        title.setupwithviewpager( viewpager );
        viewpager.setadapter( adapter );

注册界面

一、创建两个drawable文件

其一

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="#63b8ff"/>
    <size android:width="20dp" android:height="20dp"/>
</shape>

其二

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval">
    <solid android:color="#ffffff"/>
    <size android:height="20dp" android:width="20dp"/>
    <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#eaeaea"/>
</shape>

二、将其添加数组内

private final int[] identity = {r.drawable.press_oval_textview,r.drawable.notpress_oval_textview};

三、动态变化背景

 private void selectstudent(){
        midentity_student.setbackgroundresource( identity[0] );
        midentity_teacher.setbackgroundresource( identity[1] );
    }
    private void selectteacher(){
        midentity_student.setbackgroundresource( identity[1] );
        midentity_teacher.setbackgroundresource( identity[0] );
    }

考勤界面

主要是通过绘制一个圆,圆环、内圆、文字分别使用不同的背景颜色,并将修改背景颜色的接口暴露出来。

一、circleprogressbar代码如下

public class circleprogressbar extends view {
    // 画实心圆的画笔
    private paint mcirclepaint;
    // 画圆环的画笔
    private paint mringpaint;
    // 画圆环的画笔背景色
    private paint mringpaintbg;
    // 画字体的画笔
    private paint mtextpaint;
    // 圆形颜色
    private int mcirclecolor;
    // 圆环颜色
    private int mringcolor;
    // 圆环背景颜色
    private int mringbgcolor;
    // 半径
    private float mradius;
    // 圆环半径
    private float mringradius;
    // 圆环宽度
    private float mstrokewidth;
    // 圆心x坐标
    private int mxcenter;
    // 圆心y坐标
    private int mycenter;
    // 字的长度
    private float mtxtwidth;
    // 字的高度
    private float mtxtheight;
    // 总进度
    private int mtotalprogress = 100;
    // 当前进度
    private double mprogress;
    public circleprogressbar(context context) {
        super( context );
    }

    public circleprogressbar(context context, @nullable attributeset attrs) {
        super( context, attrs );
        initattrs(context,attrs);
        initvariable();
    }

    public circleprogressbar(context context, @nullable attributeset attrs, int defstyleattr) {
        super( context, attrs, defstyleattr );
    }
    private void initattrs(context context, attributeset attrs) {
        typedarray typearray = context.gettheme().obtainstyledattributes(attrs,
                r.styleable.taskscompletedview, 0, 0);
        mradius = typearray.getdimension(r.styleable.taskscompletedview_radius, 80);
        mstrokewidth = typearray.getdimension(r.styleable.taskscompletedview_strokewidth, 10);
        mcirclecolor = typearray.getcolor(r.styleable.taskscompletedview_circlecolor, 0xffffffff);
        mringcolor = typearray.getcolor(r.styleable.taskscompletedview_ringcolor, 0xffffffff);
        mringbgcolor = typearray.getcolor(r.styleable.taskscompletedview_ringbgcolor, 0xffffffff);

        mringradius = mradius + mstrokewidth / 2;
    }
    private void initvariable() {
        //内圆
        mcirclepaint = new paint();
        mcirclepaint.setantialias(true);
        mcirclepaint.setcolor(mcirclecolor);
        mcirclepaint.setstyle(paint.style.fill);

        //外圆弧背景
        mringpaintbg = new paint();
        mringpaintbg.setantialias(true);
        mringpaintbg.setcolor(mringbgcolor);
        mringpaintbg.setstyle(paint.style.stroke);
        mringpaintbg.setstrokewidth(mstrokewidth);


        //外圆弧
        mringpaint = new paint();
        mringpaint.setantialias(true);
        mringpaint.setcolor(mringcolor);
        mringpaint.setstyle(paint.style.stroke);
        mringpaint.setstrokewidth(mstrokewidth);
        //mringpaint.setstrokecap(paint.cap.round);//设置线冒样式,有圆 有方

        //中间字
        mtextpaint = new paint();
        mtextpaint.setantialias(true);
        mtextpaint.setstyle(paint.style.fill);
        mtextpaint.setcolor(mringcolor);
        mtextpaint.settextsize(mradius / 2);

        paint.fontmetrics fm = mtextpaint.getfontmetrics();
        mtxtheight = (int) math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent);
    }

    @override
    protected void ondraw(canvas canvas) {
        super.ondraw( canvas );
        mxcenter = getwidth() / 2;
        mycenter = getheight() / 2;

        //内圆
        canvas.drawcircle( mxcenter, mycenter, mradius, mcirclepaint );

        //外圆弧背景
        rectf oval1 = new rectf();
        oval1.left = (mxcenter - mringradius);
        oval1.top = (mycenter - mringradius);
        oval1.right = mringradius * 2 + (mxcenter - mringradius);
        oval1.bottom = mringradius * 2 + (mycenter - mringradius);
        canvas.drawarc( oval1, 0, 360, false, mringpaintbg ); //圆弧所在的椭圆对象、圆弧的起始角度、圆弧的角度、是否显示半径连线

        //外圆弧
        if (mprogress > 0) {
            rectf oval = new rectf();
            oval.left = (mxcenter - mringradius);
            oval.top = (mycenter - mringradius);
            oval.right = mringradius * 2 + (mxcenter - mringradius);
            oval.bottom = mringradius * 2 + (mycenter - mringradius);
            canvas.drawarc( oval, -90, ((float) mprogress / mtotalprogress) * 360, false, mringpaint ); //

            //字体
            string txt = mprogress + "%";
            mtxtwidth = mtextpaint.measuretext( txt, 0, txt.length() );
            canvas.drawtext( txt, mxcenter - mtxtwidth / 2, mycenter + mtxtheight / 4, mtextpaint );
        }
    }
    //设置进度
    public void setprogress(double progress) {
        mprogress = progress;
        postinvalidate();//重绘
    }
    public void setcirclecolor(int color){
        mringpaint.setcolor( color );
        postinvalidate();//重绘
    }
}

签到界面

签到界面就倒计时和位置签到

一、倒计时

采用的是thread+handler
在子线程内总共发生两种标志至handler内,0x00表示倒计时未完成,0x01表示倒计时完成。

private void countdown(){
        new thread(  ){
            @override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                for (int j = 14; j >= 0 ; j--) {
                    for (int i = 59; i >= 0; i--) {
                        message message = handler.obtainmessage();
                        message.what = 0x00;
                        message.arg1 = i;
                        message.arg2 = j;
                        handler.sendmessage( message );
                        try {
                            thread.sleep( 1000 );
                        } catch (interruptedexception e) {
                            e.printstacktrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
                message message = handler.obtainmessage(  );
                message.what = 0x01;
                handler.sendmessage( message );
            }
        }.start();
    }
 final handler handler = new handler(  ){
        @override
        public void handlemessage(@nonnull message msg) {
            super.handlemessage( msg );
            switch (msg.what){
                case 0x00:
                    if (msg.arg2 >= 10){
                        signinminutes.settext( msg.arg2+":" );
                }else if (msg.arg2 < 10 && msg.arg2 > 0){
                        signinminutes.settext( "0"+msg.arg2+":" );
                }else {
                        signinminutes.settext( "00"+":" );
                }
                    if (msg.arg1 >= 10){
                        signinseconds.settext( msg.arg1+"" );
                    }else if (msg.arg1 < 10 && msg.arg1 > 0){
                        signinseconds.settext( "0"+msg.arg1 );
                    }else {
                        signinseconds.settext( "00" );
                    }
                    break;
                case 0x01:
                    signinseconds.settext( "00" );
                    signinminutes.settext( "00:" );
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

二、位置签到

位置签到采用的是百度地图sdk

public class locationcheckin extends appcompatactivity {
    private mapview baidumapview;
    private textview currentposition,mlatitude,mlongitude,currentdate,signinposition;
    private button submitmessage,successsignin;
    private imageview locationsignin_exit;
    private  view view = null;
    private popupwindow mpopupwindow;
    private locationclient client;
    private baidumap mbaidumap;
    private double latitude = 0;
    private double longitude = 0;
    private boolean isfirstlocate = true;
    @override
    protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
        super.oncreate( savedinstancestate );
        if (build.version.sdk_int >= 21) {
            view decorview = getwindow().getdecorview();
            decorview.setsystemuivisibility( view.system_ui_flag_layout_fullscreen | view.system_ui_flag_layout_stable );
            getwindow().setstatusbarcolor( color.transparent );
        }
        sdkinitializer.initialize( getapplicationcontext() );
        client = new locationclient( getapplicationcontext() );//获取全局context
        client.registerlocationlistener( new mybaidumap() );//注册一个定位监听器,获取位置信息,回调此定位监听器
        setcontentview( r.layout.activity_location_check_in );
        initview();
        initbaidumap();
        initpermission();
        initpopwindows();
        listener();
    }
    private void initview(){
        baidumapview = findviewbyid( r.id.baidu_mapview );
        currentposition = findviewbyid( r.id.currentposition );
        submitmessage = findviewbyid( r.id.submitmessage );
        mlatitude = findviewbyid( r.id.latitude );
        mlongitude = findviewbyid( r.id.longitude );
        locationsignin_exit = findviewbyid( r.id.locationsignin_exit );
    }
    private void initpopwindows(){
         view = layoutinflater.from( locationcheckin.this ).inflate( r.layout.signin_success ,null,false);
        currentdate = view.findviewbyid( r.id.currentdate );
        signinposition = view.findviewbyid( r.id.signinposition );
        successsignin = view.findviewbyid( r.id.success);
        mpopupwindow = new popupwindow( view, viewgroup.layoutparams.match_parent,viewgroup.layoutparams.wrap_content );
        mpopupwindow.setfocusable( true ); //获取焦点
        mpopupwindow.setbackgrounddrawable( new bitmapdrawable() );
        mpopupwindow.setoutsidetouchable( true ); //点击外面地方,取消
        mpopupwindow.settouchable( true ); //允许点击
        mpopupwindow.setanimationstyle( r.style.mypopupwindow ); //设置动画
        calendar calendar = calendar.getinstance();
        int hour = calendar.get( calendar.hour_of_day );
        int minute = calendar.get( calendar.minute );
        string shour,sminute;
        if (hour < 10){
            shour = "0"+hour;
        }else {
            shour = ""+hour;
        }
        if (minute < 10){
            sminute = "0"+minute;
        }else {
            sminute = ""+minute;
        }
        currentdate.settext( shour+":"+sminute );
        //signinposition.settext( position+"000");
        successsignin.setonclicklistener( new view.onclicklistener() {
            @override
            public void onclick(view v) {
                mpopupwindow.dismiss();
            }
        } );
    }
    private void showpopwindows(){
        mpopupwindow.showatlocation( view, gravity.center,0,0 );
    }
    private void initbaidumap(){
        /*百度地图初始化*/
        mbaidumap = baidumapview.getmap();//获取实例,可以对地图进行一系列操作,比如:缩放范围,移动地图
        mbaidumap.setmylocationenabled(true);//允许当前设备显示在地图上
    }
    private void navigateto(bdlocation location){
        if (isfirstlocate){
            latlng lng = new latlng(location.getlatitude(),location.getlongitude());//指定经纬度
            mapstatusupdate update = mapstatusupdatefactory.newlatlng(lng);
            mbaidumap.animatemapstatus(update);
            update = mapstatusupdatefactory.zoomto(16f);//百度地图缩放级别限定在3-19
            mbaidumap.animatemapstatus(update);
            isfirstlocate = false;
        }
        mylocationdata.builder builder = new mylocationdata.builder();
        builder.latitude(location.getlatitude());//纬度
        builder.longitude(location.getlongitude());//经度

        mylocationdata locationdata = builder.build();
        mbaidumap.setmylocationdata(locationdata);
    }
    private void initpermission(){
        list<string> permissionlist = new arraylist<>();
        //判断权限是否授权
        if (contextcompat.checkselfpermission( locationcheckin.this, manifest.permission.access_fine_location ) != packagemanager.permission_granted) {
            permissionlist.add( manifest.permission.access_fine_location );
        }
        if (contextcompat.checkselfpermission( locationcheckin.this, manifest.permission.read_phone_state ) != packagemanager.permission_granted) {
            permissionlist.add( manifest.permission.read_phone_state );
        }
        if (contextcompat.checkselfpermission( locationcheckin.this, manifest.permission.write_external_storage ) != packagemanager.permission_granted) {
            permissionlist.add( manifest.permission.write_external_storage );
        }
        if (!permissionlist.isempty()) {
            string[] permissions = permissionlist.toarray( new string[permissionlist.size()] );//转化为数组
            activitycompat.requestpermissions( locationcheckin.this, permissions, 1 );//一次性申请权限
        } else {
            /*****************如果权限都已经声明,开始配置参数*****************/
            requestlocation();
        }
    }
    //执行
    private void requestlocation(){
        initlocation();
        client.start();
    }
    /*******************初始化百度地图各种参数*******************/
    public  void initlocation() {
        locationclientoption option = new locationclientoption();
        option.setlocationmode(locationclientoption.locationmode.hight_accuracy);
        /**可选,设置定位模式,默认高精度locationmode.hight_accuracy:高精度;
         * locationmode. battery_saving:低功耗;locationmode. device_sensors:仅使用设备;*/
        option.setcoortype("bd09ll");
        /**可选,设置返回经纬度坐标类型,默认gcj02gcj02:国测局坐标;bd09ll:百度经纬度坐标;bd09:百度墨卡托坐标;
         海外地区定位,无需设置坐标类型,统一返回wgs84类型坐标*/
        option.setscanspan(3000);
        /**可选,设置发起定位请求的间隔,int类型,单位ms如果设置为0,则代表单次定位,即仅定位一次,默认为0如果设置非0,需设置1000ms以上才有效*/
        option.setopengps(true);
        /**可选,设置是否使用gps,默认false使用高精度和仅用设备两种定位模式的,参数必须设置为true*/
        option.setlocationnotify(true);
        /**可选,设置是否当gps有效时按照1s/1次频率输出gps结果,默认false*/
        option.setignorekillprocess(false);
        /**定位sdk内部是一个service,并放到了独立进程。设置是否在stop的时候杀死这个进程,默认(建议)不杀死,即setignorekillprocess(true)*/
        option.setignorecacheexception(false);
        /**可选,设置是否收集crash信息,默认收集,即参数为false*/
        option.setisneedaltitude(true);/**设置海拔高度*/
        option.setwificachetimeout(5 * 60 * 1000);
        /**可选,7.2版本新增能力如果设置了该接口,首次启动定位时,会先判断当前wifi是否超出有效期,若超出有效期,会先重新扫描wifi,然后定位*/
        option.setenablesimulategps(false);
        /**可选,设置是否需要过滤gps仿真结果,默认需要,即参数为false*/
        option.setisneedaddress(true);
        /**可选,设置是否需要地址信息,默认不需要*/
        client.setlocoption(option);
        /**mlocationclient为第二步初始化过的locationclient对象需将配置好的locationclientoption对象,通过setlocoption方法传递给locationclient对象使用*/
    }
    class mybaidumap implements bdlocationlistener {
        @override
        public void onreceivelocation(bdlocation bdlocation) {
            latitude = bdlocation.getlatitude();//获取纬度
            longitude = bdlocation.getlongitude();//获取经度
            mlatitude.settext( latitude+"" );
            mlongitude.settext( longitude+"" );
            double radius = bdlocation.getradius();
            if (bdlocation.getloctype() == bdlocation.typegpslocation || bdlocation.getloctype() == bdlocation.typenetworklocation){
                navigateto(bdlocation);
            }
            //stringbuilder currentposition = new stringbuilder();
            stringbuilder currentcity = new stringbuilder(  );
            stringbuilder position = new stringbuilder(  );
            //currentposition.append("纬度:").append(bdlocation.getlatitude()).append("\n");
            // currentposition.append("经度:").append(bdlocation.getlongitude()).append("\n");
           /* currentposition.append("国家:").append(bdlocation.getcountry()).append("\n");
            currentposition.append("省:").append(bdlocation.getprovince()).append("\n");
            currentposition.append("市/县:").append(bdlocation.getcity()).append("\n");
            currentposition.append("区/乡:").append(bdlocation.getdistrict()).append("\n");
            currentposition.append("街道/村:").append(bdlocation.getstreet()).append("\n");*/
//            currentposition.append("定位方式:");
            //currentposition.append( bdlocation.getprovince() );
           // position.append( bdlocation.getcity() );
            position.append( bdlocation.getdistrict() );
            position.append( bdlocation.getstreet() );
            currentcity.append( bdlocation.getprovince() );
            currentcity.append( bdlocation.getcity() );
            currentcity.append( bdlocation.getdistrict() );
            currentcity.append( bdlocation.getstreet() );
            /*if (bdlocation.getloctype() == bdlocation.typegpslocation){
                //currentposition.append("gps");
            }else if (bdlocation.getloctype() == bdlocation.typenetworklocation){
                //currentposition.append("网络");
            }*/
          /*  currentcity.append( bdlocation.getcity() );*/
            //mupdateposition = currentposition+"";
             currentposition.settext( currentcity );
             signinposition.settext( position);
             //position = currentposition.gettext().tostring()+"";
            //function_cityname.settext( currentcity );
        }
    }
    private void listener(){
        onclick onclick = new onclick();
        submitmessage.setonclicklistener( onclick );
        locationsignin_exit.setonclicklistener( onclick );
    }
    class onclick implements view.onclicklistener{

        @override
        public void onclick(view v) {
            switch (v.getid()){
                case r.id.submitmessage:
                    showpopwindows();
                    break;
                case r.id.locationsignin_exit:
                    startactivity( new intent( locationcheckin.this,signin.class ) );
            }
        }
    }
}


成绩查询界面

采用的是md的cardstackview,需要实现一个adapter适配器,此适配器与recyclerview适配器构建类似

一、创建stackadapter 适配器

package com.franzliszt.student.queryscore;
public class stackadapter extends com.loopeer.cardstack.stackadapter<integer> {

    public stackadapter(context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    @override
    public void bindview(integer data, int position, cardstackview.viewholder holder) {
        if (holder instanceof coloritemlargeheaderviewholder) {
            coloritemlargeheaderviewholder h = (coloritemlargeheaderviewholder) holder;
            h.onbind(data, position);
        }
        if (holder instanceof coloritemwithnoheaderviewholder) {
            coloritemwithnoheaderviewholder h = (coloritemwithnoheaderviewholder) holder;
            h.onbind(data, position);
        }
        if (holder instanceof coloritemviewholder) {
            coloritemviewholder h = (coloritemviewholder) holder;
            h.onbind(data, position);
        }
    }

    @override
    protected cardstackview.viewholder oncreateview(viewgroup parent, int viewtype) {
        view view;
        switch (viewtype) {
            case r.layout.list_card_item_larger_header:
                view = getlayoutinflater().inflate(r.layout.list_card_item_larger_header, parent, false);
                return new coloritemlargeheaderviewholder(view);
            case r.layout.list_card_item_with_no_header:
                view = getlayoutinflater().inflate(r.layout.list_card_item_with_no_header, parent, false);
                return new coloritemwithnoheaderviewholder(view);
            case r.layout.other_item:
                view = getlayoutinflater().inflate(r.layout.other_item, parent, false);
                return new coloritemviewholder(view);
            case r.layout.other_item_thank:
                view = getlayoutinflater().inflate(r.layout.other_item_thank, parent, false);
                return new coloritemviewholder(view);
            case r.layout.other_item_note_1:
                view = getlayoutinflater().inflate(r.layout.other_item_note_1, parent, false);
                return new coloritemviewholder(view);
            case r.layout.other_item_note_2:
                view = getlayoutinflater().inflate(r.layout.other_item_note_2, parent, false);
                return new coloritemviewholder(view);
            default:
                view = getlayoutinflater().inflate(r.layout.first_semester, parent, false);
                return new coloritemviewholder(view);
        }
    }

    @override
    public int getitemviewtype(int position) {
        if (position == 6 ){//todo test larger item
            return r.layout.other_item;
        } else if (position == 7){
            return r.layout.other_item_thank;
        }else if (position == 8){
            return r.layout.other_item_note_1;
        }else if (position == 9){
            return r.layout.other_item_note_2;
        } else {
            return r.layout.first_semester;
        }
    }

    static class coloritemviewholder extends cardstackview.viewholder {
        view mlayout;
        view mcontainercontent;
        textview mtexttitle;
        textview classname1,classstatus1,classmethod1,classflag1,credit1,gradepoint1;
        textview classname2,classstatus2,classmethod2,classflag2,credit2,gradepoint2;
        textview classname3,classstatus3,classmethod3,classflag3,credit3,gradepoint3;
        textview classname4,classstatus4,classmethod4,classflag4,credit4,gradepoint4;
        textview titlecontent,moreinfo;
        public coloritemviewholder(view view) {
            super(view);
            mlayout = view.findviewbyid(r.id.frame_list_card_item);
            mcontainercontent = view.findviewbyid(r.id.container_list_content);
            mtexttitle =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.text_list_card_title);

            titlecontent = view.findviewbyid( r.id.titlecontent );
            moreinfo = view.findviewbyid( r.id.moreinfo );

            classname1 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classname1);
            classstatus1 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classstatus1);
            classmethod1 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classmethod1);
            classflag1 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classflag1);
            credit1 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.credit1);
            gradepoint1=  view.findviewbyid(r.id.gradepoint1);

            classname2 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classname2);
            classstatus2 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classstatus2);
            classmethod2 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classmethod2);
            classflag2 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classflag2);
            credit2 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.credit2);
            gradepoint2=  view.findviewbyid(r.id.gradepoint2);

            classname3 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classname3);
            classstatus3 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classstatus3);
            classmethod3 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classmethod3);
            classflag3 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classflag3);
            credit3 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.credit3);
            gradepoint3=  view.findviewbyid(r.id.gradepoint3);

            classname4 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classname4);
            classstatus4 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classstatus4);
            classmethod4 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classmethod4);
            classflag4 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.classflag4);
            credit4 =  view.findviewbyid(r.id.credit4);
            gradepoint4 = view.findviewbyid(r.id.gradepoint4);
        }

        @override
        public void onitemexpand(boolean b) {
            mcontainercontent.setvisibility(b ? view.visible : view.gone);
        }

        public void onbind(integer data, int position) {
            mlayout.getbackground().setcolorfilter( contextcompat.getcolor(getcontext(), data), porterduff.mode.src_in);
            //mtexttitle.settext( string.valueof(position));
            if (position == 0){
                mtexttitle.settext( "2019-2020第一学期");
                classname1.settext( "物联网概论" );
                classstatus1.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag1.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod1.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit1.settext( "学分:   3.0" );
                gradepoint1.settext( "绩点:  3.0" );

                classname2.settext( "应用数学" );
                classstatus2.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag2.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod2.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit2.settext( "学分:   3.0" );
                gradepoint2.settext( "绩点:  2.0" );

                classname3.settext( "大学英语" );
                classstatus3.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag3.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod3.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit3.settext( "学分:   3.0" );
                gradepoint3.settext( "绩点:  1.0" );

                classname4.settext( "军事理论" );
                classstatus4.settext( "选修课" );
                classflag4.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod4.settext( "考核方式:   考查" );
                credit4.settext( "学分:   2.0" );
                gradepoint4.settext( "绩点:  3.0" );
            }else if (position == 1){
                mtexttitle.settext( "2019-2020第二学期");

                classname1.settext( "电子技术" );
                classstatus1.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag1.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod1.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit1.settext( "学分:   4.0" );
                gradepoint1.settext( "绩点:  3.0" );

                classname2.settext( "c语言程序设计" );
                classstatus2.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag2.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod2.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit2.settext( "学分:   2.0" );
                gradepoint2.settext( "绩点:  4.0" );

                classname3.settext( "大学体育" );
                classstatus3.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag3.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod3.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit3.settext( "学分:   1.5" );
                gradepoint3.settext( "绩点:  3.0" );

                classname4.settext( "音乐鉴赏" );
                classstatus4.settext( "选修课" );
                classflag4.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod4.settext( "考核方式:   考查" );
                credit4.settext( "学分:   1.5" );
                gradepoint4.settext( "绩点:  3.0" );
            }else if (position == 2){
                mtexttitle.settext( "2020-2021第一学期");

                classname1.settext( "单片机技术应用" );
                classstatus1.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag1.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod1.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit1.settext( "学分:   4.5" );
                gradepoint1.settext( "绩点:  4.0" );

                classname2.settext( "java程序设计" );
                classstatus2.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag2.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod2.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit2.settext( "学分:   1.0" );
                gradepoint2.settext( "绩点:  3.0" );

                classname3.settext( "自动识别技术" );
                classstatus3.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag3.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod3.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit3.settext( "学分:   4.5" );
                gradepoint3.settext( "绩点:  4.0" );

                classname4.settext( "文化地理" );
                classstatus4.settext( "选修课" );
                classflag4.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod4.settext( "考核方式:   考查" );
                credit4.settext( "学分:   1.0" );
                gradepoint4.settext( "绩点:  4.0" );
            }else if (position == 3){
                mtexttitle.settext( "2020-2021第二学期");

                classname1.settext( "android程序设计" );
                classstatus1.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag1.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod1.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit1.settext( "学分:   1.0" );
                gradepoint1.settext( "绩点:  4.0" );

                classname2.settext( "无线传感网络技术" );
                classstatus2.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag2.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod2.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit2.settext( "学分:   1.0" );
                gradepoint2.settext( "绩点:  4.0" );

                classname3.settext( "体育" );
                classstatus3.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag3.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod3.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit3.settext( "学分:   1.5" );
                gradepoint3.settext( "绩点:  3.0" );

                classname4.settext( "有效沟通技巧" );
                classstatus4.settext( "选修课" );
                classflag4.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod4.settext( "考核方式:   考查" );
                credit4.settext( "学分:   1.5" );
                gradepoint4.settext( "绩点:  3.0" );
            }else if (position == 4){
                mtexttitle.settext( "2021-2022第一学期");

                classname1.settext( "物联网概论" );
                classstatus1.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag1.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod1.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit1.settext( "学分:   3.0" );
                gradepoint1.settext( "绩点:  3.0" );

                classname2.settext( "应用数学" );
                classstatus2.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag2.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod2.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit2.settext( "学分:   3.0" );
                gradepoint2.settext( "绩点:  2.0" );

                classname3.settext( "大学英语" );
                classstatus3.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag3.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod3.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit3.settext( "学分:   3.0" );
                gradepoint3.settext( "绩点:  1.0" );

                classname4.settext( "军事理论" );
                classstatus4.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag4.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod4.settext( "考核方式:   考查" );
                credit4.settext( "学分:   2.0" );
                gradepoint4.settext( "绩点:  3.0" );
            }else if (position == 5){
                mtexttitle.settext( "2021-2022第二学期");

                classname1.settext( "物联网概论" );
                classstatus1.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag1.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod1.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit1.settext( "学分:   3.0" );
                gradepoint1.settext( "绩点:  3.0" );

                classname2.settext( "应用数学" );
                classstatus2.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag2.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod2.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit2.settext( "学分:   3.0" );
                gradepoint2.settext( "绩点:  2.0" );

                classname3.settext( "大学英语" );
                classstatus3.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag3.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod3.settext( "考核方式:   考试" );
                credit3.settext( "学分:   3.0" );
                gradepoint3.settext( "绩点:  1.0" );

                classname4.settext( "军事理论" );
                classstatus4.settext( "必修课" );
                classflag4.settext( "辅修标记:   主修" );
                classmethod4.settext( "考核方式:   考查" );
                credit4.settext( "学分:   2.0" );
                gradepoint4.settext( "绩点:  3.0" );
            }else if (position == 6){
                mtexttitle.settext( "毕业设计");
            }else if (position == 7){
                mtexttitle.settext( "致谢");
            }else if (position == 8){
                mtexttitle.settext( "校园杂记一");
            }else if (position == 9){
                mtexttitle.settext( "校园杂记二");
            }else {
                mtexttitle.settext( string.valueof(position));
            }
        }

    }

    static class coloritemwithnoheaderviewholder extends cardstackview.viewholder {
        view mlayout;
        textview mtexttitle;

        public coloritemwithnoheaderviewholder(view view) {
            super(view);
            mlayout = view.findviewbyid(r.id.frame_list_card_item);
            mtexttitle = (textview) view.findviewbyid(r.id.text_list_card_title);
        }

        @override
        public void onitemexpand(boolean b) {
        }

        public void onbind(integer data, int position) {
            mlayout.getbackground().setcolorfilter(contextcompat.getcolor(getcontext(), data), porterduff.mode.src_in);
            mtexttitle.settext( string.valueof(position));
        }

    }

    static class coloritemlargeheaderviewholder extends cardstackview.viewholder {
        view mlayout;
        view mcontainercontent;
        textview mtexttitle;

        public coloritemlargeheaderviewholder(view view) {
            super(view);
            mlayout = view.findviewbyid(r.id.frame_list_card_item);
            mcontainercontent = view.findviewbyid(r.id.container_list_content);
            mtexttitle = view.findviewbyid(r.id.text_list_card_title);
        }

        @override
        public void onitemexpand(boolean b) {
            mcontainercontent.setvisibility(b ? view.visible : view.gone);
        }

        @override
        protected void onanimationstatechange(int state, boolean willbeselect) {
            super.onanimationstatechange(state, willbeselect);
            if (state == cardstackview.animation_state_start && willbeselect) {
                onitemexpand(true);
            }
            if (state == cardstackview.animation_state_end && !willbeselect) {
                onitemexpand(false);
            }
        }

        public void onbind(integer data, int position) {
            mlayout.getbackground().setcolorfilter(contextcompat.getcolor(getcontext(), data), porterduff.mode.src_in);
            mtexttitle.settext( string.valueof(position));
            mtexttitle.settext( "2019-2020第一学期");
            itemview.findviewbyid(r.id.text_view).setonclicklistener(new view.onclicklistener() {
                @override
                public void onclick(view v) {
                    ((cardstackview)itemview.getparent()).performitemclick(coloritemlargeheaderviewholder.this);
                }
            });
        }

    }

}

二、绑定适配器

 queryscorecardstackview.setitemexpendlistener( this );
        adapter = new stackadapter( this );
        queryscorecardstackview.setadapter( adapter );

三、为每一个子项添加背景色

    public static integer[] color_datas = new integer[]{
            r.color.color_1,
            r.color.color_2,
            r.color.color_3,
            r.color.color_4,
            r.color.color_5,
            r.color.color_6,
            r.color.color_7,
            r.color.color_8,
            r.color.color_9,
            r.color.color_10,
    };
 new handler(  ).postdelayed( new runnable() {
            @override
            public void run() {
                adapter.updatedata( arrays.aslist( color_datas ) );
            }
        } ,200);

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