小程序开发--选择器多级联动
程序员文章站
2022-03-28 12:02:50
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近段时间由于一直沉迷王者农药无法自拔,在这先自我检讨...
首先说下今天要做的需求:如下图,是前段时间给APP中添加的客诉功能。
首先说下今天要做的需求:如下图,是前段时间给APP中添加的客诉功能。
能看到,里面涉及到了选择器多级联动(这里就两级)。然而,上星期三的时候接手了公司的小程序,说是小程序,其实也就两三个页面,要我把APP上的功能加上去,其中包括这个“我要投诉”的页面,综合了下安卓的选择器效果,下面看小程序上做出后的效果如下图:
先大致说下这个页面的所需文件,
是的,小程序的每个页面都需要.js/.json/.wxml/.wxss文件,就像前端 "三剑客"一样,这里是四剑客,但.json其实也是可有可无的,本质上还是三剑客...关于小程序的话题不多说了,对小程序感兴趣的可以私信我讨论哈。
下面开始装X。
先从布局UI开始,也就是 .wxml 和 .wxss(只给出多级联动的部分)
.wxml
<view class="section" > <view style=" display : flex;flex-direction : row;"> <text class=" text">选择购买门店:</text><text bindtap="cascadePopup" style= " color: #393939;font-size: 32rpx;margin-top : 2px; margin-left:8px;">{{areaSelectedStr}}></text> </view> <text style= " color: #393939;font-size: 32rpx;margin-top : 4px;margin-left:114px;">{{detailAddress}}</text> </view> //选择器 <view class="modal"> <view class="modal-mask {{maskVisual}}" bindtap="cascadeDismiss"></view> <view animation="{{animationData}}" class="modal-content"> <view class="modal-header"> <text class="modal-title">请选择门店</text> <text class="modal-close" bindtap="cascadeDismiss">X</text> </view> <view class="modal-body"> <text class="viewpager-title {{current == 0 ? 'area-selected' : ''}}" bindtap="changeCurrent" data-current="0">{{areaName}}</text> <text class="viewpager-title {{current == 1 ? 'area-selected' : ''}}" bindtap="changeCurrent" data-current="1">{{shopName}}</text> <text class="viewpager-title {{current == 2 ? 'area-selected' : ''}}" bindtap="changeCurrent" data-current="2">{{detailAddress}}</text> <view class="viewpager-pider"></view> <swiper class="swiper-area" current="{{current}}" bindchange="currentChanged"> <block wx:if="{{area_arr.length > 0}}"> <swiper-item> <scroll-view scroll-y="true" class="viewpager-listview"> <view wx:for="{{area_arr}}" wx:key="index" data-index="{{index}}" bindtap="areaTapped"> <text wx:if="{{index == areaIndex}}" class="area-selected">{{item}}</text> <text wx:else>{{item}}</text> </view> </scroll-view> </swiper-item> </block> <block wx:if="{{shop_arr.length > 0}}"> <swiper-item> <scroll-view scroll-y="true" class="viewpager-listview"> <view wx:for="{{shop_arr}}" wx:key="index" data-index="{{index}}" bindtap="shopTapped"> <text wx:if="{{index == shopIndex}}" class="area-selected">{{item}}</text> <text wx:else>{{item}}</text> </view> </scroll-view> </swiper-item> </block> <block wx:if="{{detailAddress_tempArr.length > 0}}"> <swiper-item> <scroll-view scroll-y="true" class="viewpager-listview"> <view wx:for="{{detailAddress_tempArr}}" wx:key="index" data-index="{{index}}" bindtap="detailAddressTapped"> <text wx:if="{{index == detailIndex}}" class="area-selected">{{item}}</text> <text wx:else>{{item}}</text> </view> </scroll-view> </swiper-item> </block> </swiper> </view> </view> </view>
.wxss
.section{ background:white; margin:2px; padding:20rpx; display : flex; flex-direction : column; } .text{ color: #393939; font-size: 32rpx; margin-top : 2px; } /*跳出的选择器*/ .modal-content { position: fixed; bottom: -285px; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 285px; /*box-shadow: 10rpx 0 30rpx rgba(0,0,0,.9);*/ margin-top: 5px; background: #fff; z-index: 999; } /*遮罩层*/ .modal-mask { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #000; opacity: .8; z-index: 99; } /*弹窗头部*/ .modal-header { margin: 2px 0; font-size: 16px; color: #666; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; line-height: 30px; } /*所在地区字样*/ .modal-title { text-align: center; width: 100%; } /*关闭按钮*/ .modal-close { width: 20px; } .modal-body { font-size: 14px; } /*每级地区标题*/ .viewpager-title { padding: 0 10px; /*color: #f03118;*/ line-height: 30px; } /*分隔线*/ .viewpager-pider { width: 100%; height: 1px; background: #ccc; } /*左右滑动控件*/ .swiper-area { height:220px; } /*地址列表ListView容器*/ .viewpager-listview { padding-top: 5px; height: 100%; } /*每行地址item项*/ .viewpager-listview view{ line-height: 30px; padding: 0 10px; } /*高亮当前所选地区*/ .area-selected { color: red; } /*初始隐藏*/ .hidden { display: none; } /*运行时显示*/ .show { display: block; }
.js文件
var UserInfo = require("../../../js/bean/UserInfo.js"); var ApiUser = require("../../../js/http/ApiUser.js"); var shopss = []; var detailAddress_arr = []; Page({ data: { //购买门店 current:0, //选择器第几页的标识,对应wxml中的current shopList:[], area_arr:[],//第一级的数据数组 area_id:[], shop_arr:[],//第二级的数据数组 shop_id:[], detailAddress_tempArr:[],//第三级的数据数组 areaSelectedStr: '请选择门店',//area_arr[index]+shop_arr[index] 用来显示于wxml中 maskVisual: 'hidden', areaName: '请选择',//显示于选择器上面部分的区域名 detailAddress:'可在小票上查看门店',//用来显示于wxml source: '' }, onLoad:function(options){ page = this; this.loadPreData();//加载选择器中的数据 }, //加载平台、门店、投诉类型 loadPreData:function(){ var that = this; ApiUser.getpreData(function (resp) { var userInfo = new UserInfo(resp); if(userInfo.isOK()){ if (userInfo.isSuccess()){ //平台 //... //投诉类型 //... // 购买门店 var area_arr = [], area_id = []; userInfo.getData().shopsList.forEach(function(e){ area_arr.push(e.area); area_id.push(e.areaId); shopss.push(e.shops); }) that.setData({ //... shopList:userInfo.getData().shopsList, area_arr:area_arr, area_id:area_id }) }else { wx.showModal({ title: '提示', content: userInfo.getMessage(), success: function(res) { if (res.confirm) { console.log('用户点击确定') } } }) } }else { if(userInfo.is401()){ wx.showModal({ title: '提示', content: '请先登录', success: function(res) { if (res.confirm) { console.log('用户点击确定') } } }) }else if(userInfo.is404()){ wx.showModal({ title: '提示', content: '页面找不到啦', success: function(res) { if (res.confirm) { console.log('用户点击确定') } } }) }else if(userInfo.is500()){ wx.showModal({ title: '提示', content: '服务器又开小差啦', success: function(res) { if (res.confirm) { console.log('用户点击确定') } } }) }else{ wx.showModal({ title: '提示', content: userInfo.getMessage(), success: function(res) { if (res.confirm) { console.log('用户点击确定') } } }) } } } ) }, //... //点击选择门店弹出选择器 cascadePopup: function() { var animation = wx.createAnimation({ duration: 500, timingFunction: 'ease-in-out', }); this.animation = animation; animation.translateY(-285).step(); this.setData({ animationData: this.animation.export(), maskVisual: 'show' }); }, //关闭选择器 cascadeDismiss: function () { this.animation.translateY(285).step(); this.setData({ animationData: this.animation.export(), maskVisual: 'hidden' }); }, //... //地址选择 areaTapped: function(e) { // 标识当前点击第一级中的哪个区域,记录其名称与主键id都依赖它 var index = e.currentTarget.dataset.index; // current为1,使得页面向左滑动一页至商场列表 // areaIndex是商场数据的标识 if(this.data.area_arr[index] == '未知门店'){ this.setData({ areaName: this.data.area_arr[index], shopName: '', shop_arr:[], detailAddress:'暂无详细地址', detailAddress_tempArr:[], areaSelectedStr: this.data.area_arr[index] + ' ', }); this.cascadeDismiss(); }else{ this.setData({ areaName: this.data.area_arr[index], shopName: '', detailAddress:'选择门店后显示详细地址', areaIndex: index, shopIndex:-1 }); var that = this; //todo 商场列表赋值 var shop_arr = [], shop_id = []; shopss[index].forEach(function(e){ shop_arr.push(e.shopName); shop_id.push(e.shopId); detailAddress_arr.push(e.address); }) that.setData({ shopName:'请选择', shop_arr:shop_arr, shop_id: shop_id, }); that.setData({ current:1 }); } }, //点击第二级的商场事件,同理上面点击第一级 shopTapped: function (e) { var index = e.currentTarget.dataset.index; this.setData({ shopIndex: index, shopName: this.data.shop_arr[index] }); var areaSelectedStr = this.data.areaName +" "+ this.data.shopName ; this.setData({ areaSelectedStr: areaSelectedStr, detailAddress:detailAddress_arr[index] }); var detailAddress_tempArr = []; detailAddress_tempArr.push(detailAddress_arr[index]); this.setData({ current:2, detailAddress_tempArr:detailAddress_tempArr }); }, //点击第三级的详细地址事件,并关闭选择器 detailAddressTapped : function (e) { this.cascadeDismiss(); }, currentChanged: function (e) { // swiper滚动使得current值被动变化,用于高亮标记 var current = e.detail.current; this.setData({ current: current }); }, changeCurrent: function (e) { // 记录点击的标题所在的区级级别 var current = e.currentTarget.dataset.current; this.setData({ current: current }); }, onReady:function(){ // 页面渲染完成 }, onShow:function(){ // 页面显示 }, onHide:function(){ // 页面隐藏 }, onUnload:function(){ // 页面关闭 } })
这方面的文章是第一次写,可能可读性较差0.0 有哪些不懂的可以私信我。
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