python读取和生成excel文件
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2022-03-27 19:28:43
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今天来看一下如何使用python处理excel文件,处理excel文件是在工作中经常用到的,python为我们考虑到了这一点,python中本身就自带csv模块。
1.用python读取csv文件:
csv是逗号分隔符格式 一般我们用的execl生成的格式是xls和xlsx 直接重命名为csv的话会报错:
Error: line contains NULL byte
insun解决方案:出错原因是直接是把后缀为xls的execl文件重命名为csv的 正常的要是另存为csv文件 就不会报错了
譬如我们有这么个csv文件:
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import csv with open('egg.csv','rb') as f: reader = csv.reader(f) for row in reader: print row
打印出来是这样的list
['a', '1', '1', '1']
['a', '2', '2', '2']
['b', '3', '3', '3']
['b', '4', '4', '4']
['b', '5', '5', '5']
['b', '6', '6', '6']
['c', '7', '7', '7']
['c', '8', '8', '8']
['c', '9', '9', '9']
['c', '10', '10', '10']
['d', '11', '11', '11']
['e', '12', '12', '12']
['e', '13', '13', '13']
['e', '14', '14', '14']
2.用python写入并生成csv
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import csv with open('egg2.csv', 'wb') as csvfile: spamwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=' ',quotechar='|', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL) spamwriter.writerow(['a', '1', '1', '2', '2']) spamwriter.writerow(['b', '3', '3', '6', '4']) spamwriter.writerow(['c', '7', '7', '10', '4']) spamwriter.writerow(['d', '11','11','11', '1']) spamwriter.writerow(['e', '12','12','14', '3'])
这样存进去的是存到一列了 跟我们原本意图存进5列不一样
使用python的csv生成excel所兼容的csv文件的话,主要就是创建writer时的参数时要有dialect=’excel’
代码修改为:
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import csv with open('egg2.csv', 'wb') as csvfile: spamwriter = csv.writer(csvfile,dialect='excel') spamwriter.writerow(['a', '1', '1', '2', '2']) spamwriter.writerow(['b', '3', '3', '6', '4']) spamwriter.writerow(['c', '7', '7', '10', '4']) spamwriter.writerow(['d', '11','11','11', '1']) spamwriter.writerow(['e', '12','12','14', '3'])