java文本内指定字符位置添加内容
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2022-03-27 17:17:20
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package com.zhang.stream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import com.zhang.common.Common; /** * @Package com.zhang.stream * @ClassName: PubFileUtil * @Description: 读写有风险,操作需谨慎(注意备份) * @author: ZhangSongbo * @date 2014-9-28 上午11:47:42 * @version V1.0 */ public class PubFileUtil { private static String filePath = "d:\\EduInfo.java"; public static final String RN = "\r\n";//可替换Common.RN /** * @Title: readFileList * @Description: 所给目录下的所有文件名称集合 * @param @param filepath 文件路径 * @param @return 返回当前路径下所有文件名称集合 * @return List<String> * @throws IOException */ public static List<String> readFileList(String filepath) throws IOException { List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>(); try { File file = new File(filepath); if (!file.isDirectory()) { System.out.println("文件"); System.out.println("path=" + file.getPath()); System.out.println("absolutepath=" + file.getAbsolutePath()); System.out.println("name=" + file.getName()); } else if (file.isDirectory()) { System.out.println("文件夹"); String[] filelist = file.list(); for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) { File readfile = new File(filepath + "\\" + filelist[i]); if (!readfile.isDirectory()) { list.add(readfile.getName()); } else if (readfile.isDirectory()) { readFileList(filepath + "\\" + filelist[i]); System.out.println(filepath + "\\" + filelist[i]); } } } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(list); return list; } /** * @Title: randomAccessWrite * @Description: 随机流写操作 * @param @param filePath 文件路径 * @param @param content 追加的内容 * @return void * @throws IOException */ public static void randomAccessWrite(String filePath, String content) { File fileName = new File(filePath); RandomAccessFile randomFile = null; try { // 打开一个随机访问文件流,按读写方式 randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "rw"); // 文件长度,字节数 long fileLength = randomFile.length(); // 将写文件指针移到文件尾。 // byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; randomFile.seek(fileLength); randomFile.write(content.getBytes()); System.out.println("操作完成!"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (randomFile != null) { try { randomFile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * @Title: findLines * @Description: TODO * @param @param filePath 文件路径 * @param @param context 查找的字符串 * @param @return 包含搜索的字符串的行 * @param @throws IOException * @return List<String> */ public static List<String> findLines(String filePath, String context) throws IOException { List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>(); BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath)); String str = null; while ((str = read.readLine()) != null) { if (str.indexOf(context) != -1) { list.add(str); } } read.close(); return list; } /** * @Title: findParagraph * @Description: 根据查找字符串划分内容(第一个符合的字符串对象有效) * @param @param filePath 文件路径 * @param @param context 查找的字符串 * @param @return List<String> * @param @throws IOException * @return List<String> * @throws */ public static List<String> findParagraph(String filePath, String context) throws IOException { BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath)); List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>(); String paragraphHead = ""; String paragraphEnd = ""; String line = ""; int index = 0; int lineNum=1; while ((line = read.readLine()) != null) { if (index == 0) { paragraphHead += (line + Common.RN); } if (line.indexOf(context) != -1 && index == 0) { System.out.println("行号:"+lineNum+",当前行内容: "+line); list.add(paragraphHead); index++; continue; } if (index > 0) { paragraphEnd += (line + Common.RN); } lineNum++; } list.add(paragraphEnd); read.close(); return list; } /** * @Title: writeFile * @Description: TODO * @param @param filePath 文件路径名称 * @param @param context要写入的文件内容 * @param @param codeType编码格式(默认为utf-8) * @param @throws IOException * @return void * @throws IOException */ public static void writeFile(String filePath, String context, String codeType) throws IOException { File f = new File(filePath); InputStreamReader read = null; if (codeType != null && !codeType.trim().equals("")) { read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(f), codeType); } else { read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(f), "UTF-8"); } BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(read); String line = ""; String str = ""; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { str += (line + Common.RN); } OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f); byte[] bt = context.getBytes(); out.write(bt); out.flush(); out.close(); System.out.println("读取文件结束!" + Common.RN + "开始向文件开始追加内容" + Common.RN + str); randomAccessWrite(filePath, str); } /** * @Title: writeParagraph * @Description: TODO * @param @param filePath 路径 * @param @param context 要查找的字符串 * @param @param wcontext要写入的内容 * @param @param codeType 编码格式(默认utf-8) * @param @throws IOException * @return void * @throws */ public static void writeParagraph(String filePath, String context, String wcontext, String codeType) throws IOException { File fileName = new File(filePath); List<String> list = findParagraph(filePath, context); RandomAccessFile randomFile = null; OutputStreamWriter write = null; if (codeType != null && !codeType.trim().equals("")) { write = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName), codeType); } else { write = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName), "utf-8"); } //清空文件内容 write.write(""); write.close(); try { // 打开一个随机访问文件流,按读写方式 randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "rw"); int index=0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { if (index==0) { randomFile.write(list.get(i).getBytes()); randomFile.write((wcontext + Common.RN).getBytes()); } if (index>0) { randomFile.write(list.get(i).getBytes()); } index++; } System.out.println("操作完成!"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (randomFile != null) { try { randomFile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); writeParagraph( filePath, "{", "做人要像陈冠希,随时带好照相机!", null); long endTime= System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("time:"+(endTime-startTime)+"ms"); //readFileList("D:\\Workspaces\\dao\\src"); } }
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