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文件在线预览doc,docx转换pdf(一)

程序员文章站 2022-03-27 11:58:10
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文件在线预览doc,docx转换pdf(一)
1. 前言
文档转换是一个是一块硬骨头,但是也是必不可少的,我们正好做的知识库产品中,也面临着同样的问题,文档转换,精准的全文搜索,知识的转换率,是知识库产品的基本要素,初识阅读时同时绞尽脑汁,自己开发?,集成第三方?都是中小企业面临的一大难题…….
自己在网上搜索着找到poi开源出来的很多例子,最开始是用poi把所有文档转换为html,
1) 在github上面找到一个https://github.com/litter-fish/transform完整的demo,你想要的转换基本都提供,初学者可以参照实现转换出来的基本样子,达到通用级别,需要自己花很多功夫。此开源代码是基于poi和itext(pdf)的转换方式。
2) https://gitee.com/kekingcn/file-online-preview这是开源中国提供的一个源码,基于jodconverter,原理是调用windows,另存为的组件,实现转换。
3) 收费产品例如【永中office】【office365】【idocv】、【https://downloads.aspose.com/words/java】



2. 转换思路
自己在尝试过很多后,也与永中集成了文档转换,发现,要想完成预览的品质,必须的做二次渲染。毕竟永中做了十几年文档转换我们不能比的,自己琢磨后,发现一个勉强靠谱的思路,doc和docx都转换为pdf实现预览。都是在基于poi的基础上。
2.1. Doc转换pdf
1) Doc转换为xml

/**
	 * doc转xml
	 */
	public String toXML(String filePath){
		
	try{
		
		POIFSFileSystem nPOIFSFileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(new File(filePath));

		HWPFDocument nHWPFDocument = new HWPFDocument(nPOIFSFileSystem);
		WordToFoConverter nWordToHtmlConverter = new WordToFoConverter(
				DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument());
		PicturesManager nPicturesManager = new PicturesManager() {
			
			public String savePicture(byte[] arg0, PictureType arg1,String arg2, float arg3, float arg4) {
				//file:///F://20.vscode//iWorkP//temp//images//0.jpg
				//System.out.println("file:///"+PathMaster.getWebRootPath()+ java.io.File.separator + "temp"+java.io.File.separator+"images" + java.io.File.separator + arg2);
//				return  "file:///"+PathMaster.getWebRootPath()+java.io.File.separator +"temp"+java.io.File.separator+"images" + java.io.File.separator + arg2;
				return  "file:///"+PathMaster.getWebRootPath()+java.io.File.separator +"temp"+java.io.File.separator+"images" + java.io.File.separator + arg2;
			}
		};

		nWordToHtmlConverter.setPicturesManager(nPicturesManager);
		nWordToHtmlConverter.processDocument(nHWPFDocument);
		String nTempPath = PathMaster.getWebRootPath()  + java.io.File.separator + "temp" + java.io.File.separator + "images" + java.io.File.separator;
		File nFile = new File(nTempPath);
		
		if (!nFile.exists()) {
			nFile.mkdirs();
		}
		for (Picture nPicture : nHWPFDocument.getPicturesTable().getAllPictures()) {
			nPicture.writeImageContent(new FileOutputStream(nTempPath + nPicture.suggestFullFileName()));
		}
		Document nHtmlDocument = nWordToHtmlConverter.getDocument();
		OutputStream nByteArrayOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(OUTFILEFO);
		DOMSource nDOMSource = new DOMSource(nHtmlDocument);
		StreamResult nStreamResult = new StreamResult(nByteArrayOutputStream);

		
		TransformerFactory nTransformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer nTransformer = nTransformerFactory.newTransformer();
		
		nTransformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "GBK");
		nTransformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "YES");
		nTransformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
		
		nTransformer.transform(nDOMSource, nStreamResult);

		nByteArrayOutputStream.close();

		return "";
		
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "";
	}


2) Xml转换为pdf
这里我是使用fop通过xml转换为pdf,也是最近欣喜的一个发现,poi官网推荐的我一直没去仔细看,里面的架包和永中的很多高清包,一模一样,现在貌似路子对了。有兴趣者研究去吧。我的源码已经在githubhttps://github.com/liuxufeijidian/file.convert.master/tree/master上面,环境已经配置好,需要准备好doc和docx文档即可。
/*
	 * xml 转pdf
	 */
	public void xmlToPDF() throws SAXException, TransformerException{
		// Step 1: Construct a FopFactory by specifying a reference to the configuration file
		// (reuse if you plan to render multiple documents!)
		FopFactory fopFactory = null;
		new URIResolverAdapter(new URIResolver(){
			public Source resolve(String href, String base) throws TransformerException {
				try {
		            URL url = new URL(href);
		            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
		            connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "whatever");
		            return new StreamSource(connection.getInputStream());
		        } catch (IOException e) {
		            throw new RuntimeException(e);
		        }
			}
		});
		OutputStream out = null;
		try {
			
			fopFactory = FopFactory.newInstance(new File(CONFIG));
			
			// Step 2: Set up output stream.
			// Note: Using BufferedOutputStream for performance reasons (helpful with FileOutputStreams).
			
			out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(OUTFILEPDF));
		    
			// Step 3: Construct fop with desired output format
		    Fop fop = fopFactory.newFop(MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, out);

		    // Step 4: Setup JAXP using identity transformer
		    TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		    Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer(); // identity transformer
		    
		    // Step 5: Setup input and output for XSLT transformation
		    // Setup input stream
		    Source src = new StreamSource(OUTFILEFO);

		    // Resulting SAX events (the generated FO) must be piped through to FOP
		    Result res = new SAXResult(fop.getDefaultHandler());
		    // Step 6: Start XSLT transformation and FOP processing
		    transformer.transform(src, res);

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
		    //Clean-up
		    try {
				out.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}}


2.1.3

很多时候我们是使用word直接转的html,但是需要自己写二次渲染的代码,较为复杂,我是使用迂回方法,doc转xml,再用xml转换pdf,转换出来的pdf用pdfjs渲染即可实现和浏览器打开一样的预览,pdfjs预览方法详情见https://blog.csdn.net/liuxufeijidian/article/details/82260199


ending:大家都想看效果如何,https://github.com/litter-fish/transform,github获取改源码,配置好doc和docx文档即可实现转换,接下来会继续努力不间断优化和更新文档转换。