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安卓开发入门,基础语法介绍

程序员文章站 2022-03-23 23:01:27
安卓b站学习笔记梳理2020.11.27天哥在奔跑安卓教程b站网址https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Rt411e769.ImageView①Button的其他衍生控件:ToggleButton、Switch②常用属性③加载网络图片...

安卓b站学习笔记梳理2020.11.27

天哥在奔跑安卓教程b站网址https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Rt411e76

目录

安卓b站学习笔记梳理2020.11.27

9.ImageView

①Button的其他衍生控件:ToggleButton、Switch

②常用属性

③加载网络图片 

10.列表视图ListView(快被淘汰了)

①ListViewActivity.java

②常用属性(activity_listview.xml文件里的)

③Adapter接口(跟ListViewActivity同在listView文件夹下的MyListAdapter.java文件内容如下)

④R.layout.layout_list_item(每个item的内容布局,在MyListAdapter.java中convertView有使用)

⑤list_item.xml(在activity_listview.xml中的中用drawable)


9.ImageView

①Button的其他衍生控件:ToggleButton、Switch

自行百度

②常用属性

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_1"
    android:layout_width="200dp"
    android:layout_height="120dp"
    android:background="#FF9900"
    android:src="@drawable/png1"
    android:scaleType="fitXY"
/>

注意scaleType:

  1. fitXY:撑满控件,宽高比可能发生变化
  2. fitCenter:保持宽高比缩放,直至能够完全显示
  3. centerCrop:保持宽高比缩放,直至完全覆盖控件,裁剪显示

③加载网络图片 

  1. 使用第三方glide库https://github.com/bumptech/glide(里面有各种文档)

     use Gradle:

    repositories {
      google()
      jcenter()
    }
    
    dependencies {
      implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'
      annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'
    }

    需要做的事情:在build.gradle文件中加入上面repositories的代码,并且在dependencies下面加入上面denpendencied的两行代码

  2. 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中加入以下代码表示可连接网络的权限
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
  3. ImageViewActivity.java中引用代码如下(前提是xml里面先有一个ImageView)
public class ImageViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView mIv3;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_image_view);
        mIv3 = findViewById(R.id.iv_3);

        Glide.with(this).load("https://tb2.bdstatic.com/tb/static-common/img/search_logo_big_v1_8d039f9.png").into(mIv3);
    }
}

10.列表视图ListView(快被淘汰了)

①ListViewActivity.java

package com.jz.application1.listView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.jz.application1.R;

public class ListViewActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView mLv1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_listview);

        mLv1 = findViewById(R.id.lv_1);
        mLv1.setAdapter(new MyListAdapter(ListViewActivity.this));

    }
}

②常用属性(activity_listview.xml文件里的)

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/lv_1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:listSelector="@drawable/list_item"/>

③Adapter接口(跟ListViewActivity同在listView文件夹下的MyListAdapter.java文件内容如下)

package com.jz.application1.listView;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.jz.application1.R;


public class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    private Context mContext;
    private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;

    public MyListAdapter(Context context){
        this.mContext = context;
        mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 10;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    static class ViewHolder{
        public ImageView imageView;
        public TextView tvTitle,tvTime,tvContent;
    }

    @SuppressLint({"SetTextI18n", "InflateParams"})//根据警报加的
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        ViewHolder holder = null;

        if(convertView == null){
            convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_list_item,null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.imageView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
            holder.tvTitle = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title1);
            holder.tvTime = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_time);
            holder.tvContent = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        //apply values to controller
        holder.tvTitle.setText("This is title");
        holder.tvTime.setText("2088-08-08");
        holder.tvContent.setText("This is content!");
        Glide.with(mContext).load("https://tb2.bdstatic.com/tb/static-common/img/search_logo_big_v1_8d039f9.png").into(holder.imageView);
        return convertView;
    }
}

④R.layout.layout_list_item(每个item的内容布局,在MyListAdapter.java中convertView有使用)

使用方式:

convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_list_item,null);
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="15dp"
    android:paddingRight="15dp"
    android:paddingTop="10dp"
    android:paddingBottom="10dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:background="#000000"
        />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_title1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="hello"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_time"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="28sp"
            android:text="2020-11-27"
            android:textColor="@color/colorGrayDark"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorGrayDark"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="This is content"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

⑤list_item.xml(在activity_listview.xml中的<ListView>中用drawable)

使用方式:

android:listSelector="@drawable/list_item"

实现效果:点击会有颜色变化

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_selected="true"
        android:drawable="@color/colorOrange"/>
    <item android:state_pressed="true"
        android:drawable="@color/colorGrayDark"/>
    <item android:state_focused="true"
        android:drawable="@color/colorAccent"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@color/colorPrimary"/>
</selector>

 

 

本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42898615/article/details/110239497