ubuntu安装mysql数据库过程中出现依赖性Depends错误解决办法
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2022-03-23 19:36:56
ubuntu 安装 mysql
1. sudo apt-get update
2. sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client...
ubuntu 安装 mysql
1. sudo apt-get update
2. sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
- 若出现如下错误，无法安装！！
jianliu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
mysql-server : Depends: mysql-server-5.5 but it is not going to be installed
mysql-workbench-community : Depends: libctemplate2 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpcrecpp0 (>= 7.7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtinyxml2.6.2 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libzip2 (>= 0.10) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: python-paramiko but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
3. sudo apt-get -f install, 再执行2步骤
———-解决上述的依赖项问题。
jianliu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get -f install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following extra packages will be installed: libctemplate2 libpcrecpp0 libtinyxml2.6.2 libzip2 python-paramiko The following NEW packages will be installed: libctemplate2 libpcrecpp0 libtinyxml2.6.2 libzip2 python-paramiko 0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 724 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 320 kB of archives. After this operation, 1,711 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe libctemplate2 amd64 2.2-4ubuntu3 [136 kB] Get:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libpcrecpp0 amd64 1:8.31-2ubuntu2.3 [14.5 kB] Get:3 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe libtinyxml2.6.2 amd64 2.6.2-2 [35.0 kB] Get:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libzip2 amd64 0.10.1-1.2 [29.0 kB] Get:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main python-paramiko all 1.10.1-1git1build1 [106 kB] Fetched 320 kB in 1s (258 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libctemplate2. (Reading database ... 172453 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libctemplate2_2.2-4ubuntu3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libctemplate2 (2.2-4ubuntu3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libpcrecpp0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libpcrecpp0_1%3a8.31-2ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libpcrecpp0:amd64 (1:8.31-2ubuntu2.3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libtinyxml2.6.2:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libtinyxml2.6.2_2.6.2-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libtinyxml2.6.2:amd64 (2.6.2-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libzip2. Preparing to unpack .../libzip2_0.10.1-1.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libzip2 (0.10.1-1.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package python-paramiko. Preparing to unpack .../python-paramiko_1.10.1-1git1build1_all.deb ... Unpacking python-paramiko (1.10.1-1git1build1) ... Setting up libctemplate2 (2.2-4ubuntu3) ... Setting up libpcrecpp0:amd64 (1:8.31-2ubuntu2.3) ... Setting up libtinyxml2.6.2:amd64 (2.6.2-2) ... Setting up libzip2 (0.10.1-1.2) ... Setting up python-paramiko (1.10.1-1git1build1) ... Setting up mysql-workbench-community (6.2.5-1ubu1404) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6) ... jianliu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: libaio1 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18 libperl5.18 libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 perl perl-base perl-modules Suggested packages: libmldbm-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libsql-statement-perl libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx perl-doc libterm-readline-gnu-perl libterm-readline-perl-perl libb-lint-perl libcpanplus-dist-build-perl libcpanplus-perl libfile-checktree-perl liblog-message-perl libobject-accessor-perl The following NEW packages will be installed: libaio1 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18 libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 The following packages will be upgraded: libperl5.18 perl perl-base perl-modules 4 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 720 not upgraded. Need to get 16.1 MB of archives. After this operation, 97.2 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main perl amd64 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1 [2,648 kB] Get:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libperl5.18 amd64 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1 [1,332 B] Get:3 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main perl-base amd64 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1 [1,146 kB] Get:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main perl-modules all 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1 [2,673 kB] Get:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libaio1 amd64 0.3.109-4 [6,364 B] Get:6 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-common all 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [13.0 kB] Get:7 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libmysqlclient18 amd64 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [596 kB] Get:8 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libdbi-perl amd64 1.630-1 [879 kB] Get:9 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libdbd-mysql-perl amd64 4.025-1ubuntu0.1 [87.6 kB] Get:10 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libterm-readkey-perl amd64 2.31-1 [27.4 kB] Get:11 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-client-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [707 kB] Get:12 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-client-5.5 amd64 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [1,588 kB] Get:13 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [3,766 kB] Get:14 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server-5.5 amd64 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [1,866 kB] Get:15 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhtml-template-perl all 2.95-1 [65.5 kB] Get:16 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server all 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [11.3 kB] Fetched 16.1 MB in 33s (486 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 172535 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../perl_5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking perl (5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1) over (5.18.2-2ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack .../libperl5.18_5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libperl5.18 (5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1) over (5.18.2-2ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack .../perl-base_5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking perl-base (5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1) over (5.18.2-2ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ... Setting up perl-base (5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1) ... (Reading database ... 172535 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../perl-modules_5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1_all.deb ... Unpacking perl-modules (5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1) over (5.18.2-2ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libaio1:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libaio1_0.3.109-4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libaio1:amd64 (0.3.109-4) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-common_5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_all.deb ... Unpacking mysql-common (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmysqlclient18:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libmysqlclient18_5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libmysqlclient18:amd64 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libdbi-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libdbi-perl_1.630-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libdbi-perl (1.630-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libdbd-mysql-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libdbd-mysql-perl_4.025-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libdbd-mysql-perl (4.025-1ubuntu0.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libterm-readkey-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libterm-readkey-perl_2.31-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libterm-readkey-perl (2.31-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-core-5.5. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client-core-5.5_5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-client-core-5.5 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-5.5. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client-5.5_5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-client-5.5 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-5.5. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-core-5.5_5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-server-core-5.5 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ... Setting up mysql-common (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-5.5. (Reading database ... 172898 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-5.5_5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-template-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-template-perl_2.95-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-template-perl (2.95-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server_5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_all.deb ... Unpacking mysql-server (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ... ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot Setting up libperl5.18 (5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up libaio1:amd64 (0.3.109-4) ... Setting up libmysqlclient18:amd64 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Setting up mysql-client-core-5.5 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Setting up mysql-server-core-5.5 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Setting up perl-modules (5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up perl (5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up libdbi-perl (1.630-1) ... Setting up libdbd-mysql-perl (4.025-1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up libterm-readkey-perl (2.31-1) ... Setting up mysql-client-5.5 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... 171020 6:32:48 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead. 171020 6:32:48 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap. 171020 6:32:48 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) starting as process 10349 ... mysql start/running, process 10481 Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.95-1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ... Setting up mysql-server (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6) ... jianliu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-client [sudo] password for jianliu: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following NEW packages will be installed: mysql-client 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 720 not upgraded. Need to get 11.2 kB of archives. After this operation, 133 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-client all 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [11.2 kB] Fetched 11.2 kB in 0s (35.3 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client. (Reading database ... 172998 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client_5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_all.deb ... Unpacking mysql-client (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Setting up mysql-client (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
4. 判断mysql是否安装成功
打开”终端窗口”，输入”sudo service mysql restart”–>回车–>如果mysql启动成功，处于运行状态说明mysql安装成功。jianliu@ubuntu:~$ sudo service mysql restart mysql stop/waiting mysql start/running, process 10806
5. 登录mysql
打开”终端窗口”，输入”mysql -u root -p”–>回车–>输入mysql中”root”用户的密码–>回车–>登录成功。jianliu@ubuntu:~$ mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 36 Server version: 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>