vue中如何使用cropperjs

用vue的项目里需要对图片进行裁剪，于是使用了cropperjs，在使用的过程中也踩过一些坑，以下是在.vue文件里cropperjs的使用方法和经验教训总结：

在使用之前，先引入：

在项目里，运行：

npm install cropperjs -save

在template里：

<p id="demo"> 
  <!-- 遮罩层 --> 
  <p class="container" v-show="panel"> 
   <p> 
    <img id="image" :src="url" alt="Picture"> 
   </p>
   <button type="button" id="button" @click="crop">确定</button>
  </p> 
  <p style="padding:20px;"> 
    <p class="show"> 
     <p class="picture" :style="'backgroundImage:url('+headerImage+')'"> 
     </p> 
    </p>
    <p style="margin-top:20px;"> 
     <input type="file" id="change" accept="image" @change="change"> 
     <label for="change"></label> 
    </p> 
  </p> 
 </p>

js代码：

import Cropper from 'cropperjs' 
export default { 
 components: { 
 }, 
 data () { 
  return { 
   headerImage:'', 
   picValue:'', 
   cropper:'', 
   croppable:false, 
   panel:false, 
   url:'' 
  } 
 }, 
 mounted () { 
  //初始化这个裁剪框 
  var self = this; 
  var image = document.getElementById('image'); 
  this.cropper = new Cropper(image, { 
   aspectRatio: 1, 
   viewMode: 1, 
   background:false, 
   zoomable:false, 
   ready: function () { 
    self.croppable = true; 
   } 
  }); 
 }, 
 methods: { 
  getObjectURL (file) { 
   var url = null ;  
   if (window.createObjectURL!=undefined) { // basic 
    url = window.createObjectURL(file) ; 
   } else if (window.URL!=undefined) { // mozilla(firefox) 
    url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file) ; 
   } else if (window.webkitURL!=undefined) { // webkit or chrome 
    url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file) ; 
   } 
   return url ; 
  }, 
  change (e) { 
   let files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files; 
   if (!files.length) return; 
   this.panel = true; 
   this.picValue = files[0]; 
   this.url = this.getObjectURL(this.picValue); 
   //每次替换图片要重新得到新的url 
   if(this.cropper){ 
    this.cropper.replace(this.url); 
   } 
   this.panel = true; 
  }, 
  crop () { 
    this.panel = false; 
    var croppedCanvas; 
    var roundedCanvas; 
    if (!this.croppable) { 
     return; 
    } 
    // Crop 
    croppedCanvas = this.cropper.getCroppedCanvas(); 
    console.log(this.cropper) 
    // Round 
    roundedCanvas = this.getRoundedCanvas(croppedCanvas); 
    this.headerImage = roundedCanvas.toDataURL(); 
    this.postImg() 
  }, 
  getRoundedCanvas (sourceCanvas) { 
   var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); 
   var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); 
   var width = sourceCanvas.width; 
   var height = sourceCanvas.height; 
   canvas.width = width; 
   canvas.height = height; 
   context.imageSmoothingEnabled = true; 
   context.drawImage(sourceCanvas, 0, 0, width, height); 
   context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-in'; 
   context.beginPath(); 
   context.arc(width / 2, height / 2, Math.min(width, height) / 2, 0, 2 * Math.PI, true); 
   context.fill(); 
   return canvas; 
  }, 
  postImg () { 
   //这边写图片的上传 
  } 
 } 
}

整体效果：

css代码（比较长，本来想不贴上了，但是为了一下童鞋可以直接运行demo，还是贴上了，篇幅过长，望见谅）：

*{ 
 margin: 0; 
 padding: 0; 
} 
#demo #button { 
 position: absolute; 
 right: 10px; 
 top: 10px; 
 width: 80px; 
 height: 40px; 
 border:none; 
 border-radius: 5px; 
 background:white; 
} 
#demo .show { 
 width: 100px; 
 height: 100px; 
 overflow: hidden; 
 position: relative; 
 border-radius: 50%; 
 border: 1px solid #d5d5d5; 
} 
#demo .picture { 
 width: 100%; 
 height: 100%; 
 overflow: hidden; 
 background-position: center center; 
 background-repeat: no-repeat; 
 background-size: cover;  
} 
#demo .container { 
  z-index: 99; 
  position: fixed; 
  padding-top: 60px; 
  left: 0; 
  top: 0; 
  right: 0; 
  bottom: 0; 
  background:rgba(0,0,0,1); 
}
#demo #image { 
 max-width: 100%; 
}
.cropper-view-box,.cropper-face { 
 border-radius: 50%; 
} 
/*! 
 * Cropper.js v1.0.0-rc 
 * https://github.com/fengyuanchen/cropperjs 
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Fengyuan Chen 
 * Released under the MIT license 
 * 
 * Date: 2017-03-25T12:02:21.062Z 
 */
.cropper-container { 
 font-size: 0; 
 line-height: 0;
 position: relative;
 -webkit-user-select: none;
 -moz-user-select: none;
 -ms-user-select: none;
 user-select: none;
 direction: ltr; 
 -ms-touch-action: none; 
 touch-action: none
} 
.cropper-container img { 
 /* Avoid margin top issue (Occur only when margin-top <= -height) */ 
 display: block; 
 min-width: 0 !important; 
 max-width: none !important; 
 min-height: 0 !important; 
 max-height: none !important; 
 width: 100%; 
 height: 100%; 
 image-orientation: 0deg 
}
.cropper-wrap-box, 
.cropper-canvas, 
.cropper-drag-box, 
.cropper-crop-box, 
.cropper-modal { 
 position: absolute; 
 top: 0; 
 right: 0; 
 bottom: 0; 
 left: 0; 
}
.cropper-wrap-box { 
 overflow: hidden; 
}
.cropper-drag-box { 
 opacity: 0; 
 background-color: #fff; 
}
.cropper-modal { 
 opacity: .5; 
 background-color: #000; 
}
.cropper-view-box { 
 display: block; 
 overflow: hidden;
 width: 100%; 
 height: 100%;
 outline: 1px solid #39f; 
 outline-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.75); 
} 
.cropper-dashed { 
 position: absolute;
 display: block;
 opacity: .5; 
 border: 0 dashed #eee 
}
.cropper-dashed.dashed-h { 
 top: 33.33333%; 
 left: 0; 
 width: 100%; 
 height: 33.33333%; 
 border-top-width: 1px; 
 border-bottom-width: 1px 
}
.cropper-dashed.dashed-v { 
 top: 0; 
 left: 33.33333%; 
 width: 33.33333%; 
 height: 100%; 
 border-right-width: 1px; 
 border-left-width: 1px 
}
.cropper-center { 
 position: absolute; 
 top: 50%; 
 left: 50%;
 display: block;
 width: 0; 
 height: 0;
 opacity: .75 
}
.cropper-center:before, 
 .cropper-center:after { 
 position: absolute; 
 display: block; 
 content: ' '; 
 background-color: #eee 
}
.cropper-center:before { 
 top: 0; 
 left: -3px; 
 width: 7px; 
 height: 1px 
}
.cropper-center:after { 
 top: -3px; 
 left: 0; 
 width: 1px; 
 height: 7px 
}
.cropper-face, 
.cropper-line, 
.cropper-point { 
 position: absolute;
 display: block;
 width: 100%; 
 height: 100%;
 opacity: .1; 
}
.cropper-face { 
 top: 0; 
 left: 0;
 background-color: #fff; 
}
.cropper-line { 
 background-color: #39f 
}
.cropper-line.line-e { 
 top: 0; 
 right: -3px; 
 width: 5px; 
 cursor: e-resize 
}
.cropper-line.line-n { 
 top: -3px; 
 left: 0; 
 height: 5px; 
 cursor: n-resize 
}
.cropper-line.line-w { 
 top: 0; 
 left: -3px; 
 width: 5px; 
 cursor: w-resize 
}
.cropper-line.line-s { 
 bottom: -3px; 
 left: 0; 
 height: 5px; 
 cursor: s-resize 
}
.cropper-point { 
 width: 5px; 
 height: 5px; 
 opacity: .75; 
 background-color: #39f 
}
.cropper-point.point-e { 
 top: 50%; 
 right: -3px; 
 margin-top: -3px; 
 cursor: e-resize 
}
.cropper-point.point-n { 
 top: -3px; 
 left: 50%; 
 margin-left: -3px; 
 cursor: n-resize 
}
.cropper-point.point-w { 
 top: 50%; 
 left: -3px; 
 margin-top: -3px; 
 cursor: w-resize 
}
.cropper-point.point-s { 
 bottom: -3px; 
 left: 50%; 
 margin-left: -3px; 
 cursor: s-resize 
}
.cropper-point.point-ne { 
 top: -3px; 
 right: -3px; 
 cursor: ne-resize 
}
.cropper-point.point-nw { 
 top: -3px; 
 left: -3px; 
 cursor: nw-resize 
}
.cropper-point.point-sw { 
 bottom: -3px; 
 left: -3px; 
 cursor: sw-resize 
}
.cropper-point.point-se { 
 right: -3px; 
 bottom: -3px; 
 width: 20px; 
 height: 20px; 
 cursor: se-resize; 
 opacity: 1 
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
 .cropper-point.point-se { 
  width: 15px; 
  height: 15px 
 } 
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
 .cropper-point.point-se { 
  width: 10px; 
  height: 10px 
 } 
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
 .cropper-point.point-se { 
  width: 5px; 
  height: 5px; 
  opacity: .75 
 } 
}
.cropper-point.point-se:before { 
 position: absolute; 
 right: -50%; 
 bottom: -50%; 
 display: block; 
 width: 200%; 
 height: 200%; 
 content: ' '; 
 opacity: 0; 
 background-color: #39f 
}
.cropper-invisible { 
 opacity: 0; 
}
.cropper-bg { 
 background-image: url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQAQMAAAAlPW0iAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAABlBMVEXMzMz////TjRV2AAAACXBIWXMAAArrAAAK6wGCiw1aAAAAHHRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBGaXJld29ya3MgQ1M26LyyjAAAABFJREFUCJlj+M/AgBVhF/0PAH6/D/HkDxOGAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC'); 
}
.cropper-hide { 
 position: absolute;
 display: block;
 width: 0; 
 height: 0; 
}
.cropper-hidden { 
 display: none !important; 
}
.cropper-move { 
 cursor: move; 
}
.cropper-crop { 
 cursor: crosshair; 
}
.cropper-disabled .cropper-drag-box, 
.cropper-disabled .cropper-face, 
.cropper-disabled .cropper-line, 
.cropper-disabled .cropper-point { 
 cursor: not-allowed; 
}

整体图：

把以上这些代码放入你的项目，或者单独建个.vue放进项目，就可以实现这样的效果：

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