欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  web前端

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

程序员文章站 2022-03-21 17:47:01
...
在显示马赛克图像时,淡入动画是逐渐从很模糊到很清晰马赛克的过程,淡出动画的处理是从图像变得清晰后又慢慢变得模糊的过程,下面我们就来看看具体的内容。

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

我们先来看看马赛克图像的淡入效果

代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
  <title></title>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <script type="text/javascript">
    var imageData;
    var fadeMosaicSize = 0;
    var THandle;
    var mem_canvas;
    var mem_context;
    var context;
    var img;
    function loadImage() {
      img = new Image();
      mem_canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
      img.onload = function onImageLoad() {
        mem_canvas.width = img.width;
        mem_canvas.height = img.height;
        mem_context = mem_canvas.getContext('2d');
        mem_context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
        imageData = mem_context.getImageData(0, 0, mem_canvas.width, mem_canvas.height);
        startFadeIn();
      }
      img.src = 'img/luffy.jpg';
      var canvas = document.getElementById('SimpleCanvas');
      if (!canvas || !canvas.getContext) {
        return false;
      }else{
        context = canvas.getContext('2d');
      }
    }
    function startFadeIn() {
      fadeMosaicSize = 64;
      THandle = setInterval(onFadeIn, 50);
    }
    function onFadeIn() {
      if (fadeMosaicSize <= 1) {
        clearInterval(THandle);
        context.drawImage(img, 32, 32);
      } else {
        CreateMosaic(mem_context, mem_canvas.width, mem_canvas.height, fadeMosaicSize);
        context.drawImage(mem_canvas, 32, 32);
        fadeMosaicSize = Math.floor(fadeMosaicSize / 1.5);
      }
    }
    function CreateMosaic(context, width,height,mosaicSize) {
      var x=0;
      var y=0;
      for (y = 0; y < height; y = y + mosaicSize) {
        for (x = 0; x < width; x = x + mosaicSize) {
          var cR = imageData.data[(y * width + x) * 4];
          var cG = imageData.data[(y * width + x) * 4 + 1];
          var cB = imageData.data[(y * width + x) * 4 + 2];
          context.fillStyle = "rgb("+cR+","+cG+","+cB+")";
          context.fillRect(x, y, x + mosaicSize, y + mosaicSize);
        }
      }
    }
  </script>
</head>
<body onload="loadImage();" style="background-color:#D0D0D0;">
  <canvas id="SimpleCanvas" width="640" height="360" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"></canvas>
  <div>Canvas Demo</div>
  <div id="output"></div>
</body>
</html>

说明:

由于body标签的onload事件,在页面显示时会通过调用loadImagen()函数开始处理。

页面显示后创建内部绘制的Canves对象,并读取图像。获得绘制后的像素数据。之后,启动计时器处理,在计时器的事件中创建马赛克图像并将其绘制到画面上。在执行计时器处理时,会减少马赛克的大小(fadeMosaicSize),从很粗的马赛克开始变得很清晰的马赛克动画,以表示淡入效果。

要调整渐变速度,可以更改计时器的间隔,

fadeMosaicSize = Math.floor(fadeMosaicSize / 1.5);

运行结果:

显示上面的HTML文件。显示很深的马赛克图像。

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

这是一个动态的过程,图像会慢慢的变清晰,最后就会出现如下效果

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

看完了淡入的效果,接下来我们来看看马赛克图像淡入淡出的效果实现

代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
  <title></title>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <script type="text/javascript">
    var imageData;
    var fadeMosaicSize = 0;
    var THandle;
    var mem_canvas;
    var mem_context;
    var context;
    var img;
    function loadImage() {
      img = new Image();
      mem_canvas = document.createElement('canvas');

      img.onload = function onImageLoad() {
        mem_canvas.width = img.width;
        mem_canvas.height = img.height;
        mem_context = mem_canvas.getContext('2d');
        mem_context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
        imageData = mem_context.getImageData(0, 0, mem_canvas.width, mem_canvas.height);
        startFadeIn();
      }
      img.src = 'img/luffy.jpg';
      var canvas = document.getElementById('SimpleCanvas');
      if (!canvas || !canvas.getContext) {
        return false;
      }else{
        context = canvas.getContext('2d');
      }
    }
    function startFadeIn() {
      fadeMosaicSize = 64;
      THandle = setInterval(onFadeIn, 50);
    }
    function startFadeOut() {
      fadeMosaicSize = 1;
      THandle = setInterval(onFadeOut, 50);
    }
    function onFadeIn() {
      if (fadeMosaicSize <= 1) {
        clearInterval(THandle);
        context.drawImage(img, 32, 32);
        THandle = setInterval(onShow, 2000);
      } else {
        CreateMosaic(mem_context, mem_canvas.width, mem_canvas.height, fadeMosaicSize);
        context.drawImage(mem_canvas, 32, 32);
        fadeMosaicSize = Math.floor(fadeMosaicSize / 1.5);
      }
    }
    function onShow() {
      clearInterval(THandle);
      startFadeOut();
    }
    function onFadeOut() {
      if (64 < fadeMosaicSize) {
        clearInterval(THandle);

        context.fillStyle = "#FFFFFF";
        context.fillRect(32, 32, mem_canvas.width, mem_canvas.height);
      } else {
        CreateMosaic(mem_context, mem_canvas.width, mem_canvas.height, fadeMosaicSize);
        context.drawImage(mem_canvas, 32, 32);
        fadeMosaicSize = Math.ceil(fadeMosaicSize * 1.5);
      }
    }
    function CreateMosaic(context, width,height,mosaicSize) {
      var x=0;
      var y=0;
      for (y = 0; y < height; y = y + mosaicSize) {
        for (x = 0; x < width; x = x + mosaicSize) {
          var cR = imageData.data[(y * width + x) * 4];
          var cG = imageData.data[(y * width + x) * 4 + 1];
          var cB = imageData.data[(y * width + x) * 4 + 2];
          context.fillStyle = "rgb("+cR+","+cG+","+cB+")";
          context.fillRect(x, y, x + mosaicSize, y + mosaicSize);
        }
      }
    }
  </script>
</head>
<body onload="loadImage();" style="background-color:#D0D0D0;">
  <canvas id="SimpleCanvas" width="640" height="360" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"></canvas>
  <div>Canvas Demo</div>
  <div id="output"></div>
</body>
</html>

说明:

在处理完前一个代码之后,它执行2秒的间隔,然后在该间隔中执行onFadeOut,是淡出之前执行的代码。

运行结果

执行上面的HTML文件,将显示如下马赛克效果

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

然后逐渐变得清晰,如下

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

之后,图像显示约两秒钟,然后图像开始出现马赛克效果,如下图所示

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

然后,马赛克逐渐变粗,最后隐藏,如下所示,页面什么也没有了

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

以上就是HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)的详细内容,更多请关注其它相关文章!

相关标签: HTML5 canvas