SpringBoot调用第三方WebService接口的操作技巧(.wsdl与.asmx类型)
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2022-03-21 10:11:12
springboot调webservice接口,一般都会给你url如:http://10.189.200.170:9201/wharfwebservice/services/wharfservice&...
springboot调webservice接口,一般都会给你url如:
http://10.189.200.170:9201/wharfwebservice/services/wharfservice?wsdl
http://10.103.6.158:35555/check_ticket/ticket_check.asmx
其中.asmx是.net开发提供的webservice服务。
依赖
引入相关依赖:
<!-- webservice--> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactid> </dependency> <!-- cxf webservice --> <dependency> <groupid>org.apache.cxf</groupid> <artifactid>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactid> <version>3.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.apache.cxf</groupid> <artifactid>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactid> <version>3.2.1</version> </dependency>
浏览webservice提供的方法,确定入参顺序 直接在浏览器里面访问url,如下
用soapui工具
用些是.asmx格式,也可以直接在浏览器访问。会列出方法列表
代码
创建client:
package com.gqzdev.sctads.configuration; import com.gqzdev.sctads.constant.commonconstant; import lombok.extern.slf4j.slf4j; import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.client; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.jaxwsdynamicclientfactory; import org.apache.cxf.transport.http.httpconduit; import org.apache.cxf.transports.http.configuration.httpclientpolicy; import org.springframework.context.annotation.bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.configuration; /** * @author gqzdev * @date 2021/08/26 15:53 **/ @configuration @slf4j public class jaxwsclientconfig { @bean("jaxwsclient") public client client() { // 创建动态客户端 jaxwsdynamicclientfactory clientfactory = jaxwsdynamicclientfactory.newinstance(); //commonconstant.public_security_url为连接的url,如http://10.189.200.170:9201/wharfwebservice/services/wharfservice?wsdl log.info("publicsecurity webservice url : {}", commonconstant.public_security_url); //创建client client client = clientfactory.createclient(commonconstant.public_security_url); httpconduit conduit = (httpconduit) client.getconduit(); httpclientpolicy policy = new httpclientpolicy(); policy.setallowchunking(false); // 连接服务器超时时间 10秒 policy.setconnectiontimeout(10000); // 等待服务器响应超时时间 20秒 policy.setreceivetimeout(20000); conduit.setclient(policy); return client; } }
有了client,便可以直接注入调用invoke。找到自己需要调用的方法:
下面只展示一个方法的调用演示,其他的类似
package com.gqzdev.sctads.service.impl; import com.gqzdev.sctads.constant.commonconstant; import com.gqzdev.sctads.service.publicsecurityservice; import lombok.extern.slf4j.slf4j; import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.client; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.qualifier; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.async; import org.springframework.stereotype.component; import javax.xml.namespace.qname; /** * @author gqzdev * @date 2021/08/26 15:24 **/ @slf4j @component public class publicsecurityserviceimpl implements publicsecurityservice { @autowired @qualifier("jaxwsclient") private client client; /** * 旅客登记 */ @override // @async public string chineseaddnew(object... params) { // qname qname = new qname("service.", commonconstant.chinese_add); try { object[] invoke = client.invoke(commonconstant.chinese_add, params); if (invoke != null && invoke.length >= 1) { string result = (string) invoke[0]; log.info("useraddnew result: {}", result); return result; } } catch (exception e) { // e.printstacktrace(); log.error("invoke ws useraddnew method error: {}", e.getmessage()); } return null; } }
使用post请求访问webservice接口
package com.gqzdev.sctads.service.impl; import cn.hutool.core.util.xmlutil; import com.alibaba.fastjson.json; import com.alibaba.fastjson.jsonobject; import lombok.extern.slf4j.slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.qualifier; import org.springframework.http.httpentity; import org.springframework.http.httpheaders; import org.springframework.http.mediatype; import org.springframework.stereotype.component; import org.springframework.util.linkedmultivaluemap; import org.springframework.util.multivaluemap; import org.springframework.web.client.resttemplate; import java.util.map; /** * 对接票务系统验证 * * @author gqzdev * @date 2021/08/25 17:07 **/ @component @slf4j public class ticketcheckserviceimpl implements ticketcheckservice { @autowired @qualifier("nativeresttemplate") private resttemplate resttemplate; @override public boolean ticketcheck(ticketrequestvo ticketrequestvo) { //构造请求参数xml map objmap = jsonobject.tojavaobject(jsonobject.parseobject(json.tojsonstring(ticketrequestvo)), map.class); string objxml = xmlutil.maptoxmlstr(objmap); string requestxml = objxml.replace("<xml>", "<mq_message>").replace("</xml>", "</mq_message>"); log.info("ticket request params xml: {}", requestxml); /** * 调用webservice请求 */ httpheaders headers = new httpheaders(); //header参数 headers.setcontenttype(mediatype.application_form_urlencoded); //请求参数 multivaluemap<string, object> map = new linkedmultivaluemap<>(); //接口参数 map.add("msg", requestxml); //构造实体对象 httpentity<multivaluemap<string, object>> param = new httpentity<>(map, headers); //发送post请求webservice string response = resttemplate.postforobject(commonconstant.ticket_request_url, param, string.class); log.info("ticket request response: {}", response); /** * 解析返回xml,返回是否认证成功 */ string responsexml = xmlutil.unescape(response); map<string, object> resultmap = xmlutil.xmltomap(responsexml); ticketresponsevo ticketresponsevo = jsonutil.map2pojo(resultmap, ticketresponsevo.class); //0开闸 ,1不开闸 if (ticketresponsevo.getmq_message().getmsg_body().getcommand() == 0) { return true; } return false; } }
xml相关操作
关于xml解析处理,这边推荐使用hutool里面的xmlutil
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