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56个实用的JavaScript 工具函数助你提升开发效率

程序员文章站 2022-03-21 08:32:21
目录(1)存储loalstorage(2)获取localstorage(3)删除localstorage(4)存储sessionstorage(5)获取sessionstorage(6)删除sessi...

实用工具函数:

56个实用的JavaScript 工具函数助你提升开发效率

1. 数字操作

(1)生成指定范围随机数

(2)数字千分位分隔

export const format = (n) => {
    let num = n.tostring();
    let len = num.length;
    if (len <= 3) {
        return num;
    } else {
        let temp = '';
        let remainder = len % 3;
        if (remainder > 0) { // 不是3的整数倍
            return num.slice(0, remainder) + ',' + num.slice(remainder, len).match(/\d{3}/g).join(',') + temp;
        } else { // 3的整数倍
            return num.slice(0, len).match(/\d{3}/g).join(',') + temp; 
        }
    }
}

2. 数组操作

(1)数组乱序

export const arrscrambling = (arr) => {
    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
      const randomindex = math.round(math.random() * (arr.length - 1 - i)) + i;
      [arr[i], arr[randomindex]] = [arr[randomindex], arr[i]];
    }
    return arr;
}

(2)数组扁平化

export const flatten = (arr) => {
  let result = [];

  for(let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if(array.isarray(arr[i])) {
      result = result.concat(flatten(arr[i]));
    } else {
      result.push(arr[i]);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

(3)数组中获取随机数

export const sample = arr => arr[math.floor(math.random() * arr.length)];
 

3. 字符串操作

(1)生成随机字符串

export const randomstring = (len) => {
    let chars = 'abcdefghjkmnpqrstwxyzabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz123456789';
    let strlen = chars.length;
    let randomstr = '';
    for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        randomstr += chars.charat(math.floor(math.random() * strlen));
    }
    return randomstr;
};

(2)字符串首字母大写

export const fistletterupper = (str) => {
    return str.charat(0).touppercase() + str.slice(1);
};

(3)手机号中间四位变成*

export const telformat = (tel) => {
   tel = string(tel); 
    return tel.substr(0,3) + "****" + tel.substr(7);
};

(4)驼峰命名转换成短横线命名

export const getkebabcase = (str) => {
    return str.replace(/[a-z]/g, (item) => '-' + item.tolowercase())
}

(5)短横线命名转换成驼峰命名

export const getcamelcase = (str) => {
    return str.replace( /-([a-z])/g, (i, item) => item.touppercase())
}

(6)全角转换为半角

export const tocdb = (str) => {
  let result = "";
  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    code = str.charcodeat(i);
    if (code >= 65281 && code <= 65374) {
      result += string.fromcharcode(str.charcodeat(i) - 65248);
    } else if (code == 12288) {
      result += string.fromcharcode(str.charcodeat(i) - 12288 + 32);
    } else {
      result += str.charat(i);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

(7)半角转换为全角

export const todbc = (str) => {
  let result = "";
  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    code = str.charcodeat(i);
    if (code >= 33 && code <= 126) {
      result += string.fromcharcode(str.charcodeat(i) + 65248);
    } else if (code == 32) {
      result += string.fromcharcode(str.charcodeat(i) + 12288 - 32);
    } else {
      result += str.charat(i);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

4. 格式转化

(1)数字转化为大写金额

export const digituppercase = (n) => {
    const fraction = ['角', '分'];
    const digit = [
        '零', '壹', '贰', '叁', '肆',
        '伍', '陆', '柒', '捌', '玖'
    ];
    const unit = [
        ['元', '万', '亿'],
        ['', '拾', '佰', '仟']
    ];
    n = math.abs(n);
    let s = '';
    for (let i = 0; i < fraction.length; i++) {
        s += (digit[math.floor(n * 10 * math.pow(10, i)) % 10] + fraction[i]).replace(/零./, '');
    }
    s = s || '整';
    n = math.floor(n);
    for (let i = 0; i < unit[0].length && n > 0; i++) {
        let p = '';
        for (let j = 0; j < unit[1].length && n > 0; j++) {
            p = digit[n % 10] + unit[1][j] + p;
            n = math.floor(n / 10);
        }
        s = p.replace(/(零.)*零$/, '').replace(/^$/, '零') + unit[0][i] + s;
    }
    return s.replace(/(零.)*零元/, '元')
        .replace(/(零.)+/g, '零')
        .replace(/^整$/, '零元整');
};

(2)数字转化为中文数字

export const inttochinese = (value) => {
 const str = string(value);
 const len = str.length-1;
 const idxs = ['','十','百','千','万','十','百','千','亿','十','百','千','万','十','百','千','亿'];
 const num = ['零','一','二','三','四','五','六','七','八','九'];
 return str.replace(/([1-9]|0+)/g, ( $, $1, idx, full) => {
    let pos = 0;
    if($1[0] !== '0'){
      pos = len-idx;
      if(idx == 0 && $1[0] == 1 && idxs[len-idx] == '十'){
        return idxs[len-idx];
      }
      return num[$1[0]] + idxs[len-idx];
    } else {
      let left = len - idx;
      let right = len - idx + $1.length;
      if(math.floor(right / 4) - math.floor(left / 4) > 0){
        pos = left - left % 4;
      }
      if( pos ){
        return idxs[pos] + num[$1[0]];
      } else if( idx + $1.length >= len ){
        return '';
      }else {
        return num[$1[0]]
      }
    }
   });
}

5. 操作存储

(1)存储loalstorage

export const loalstorageset = (key, value) => {
    if (!key) return;
    if (typeof value !== 'string') {
        value = json.stringify(value);
    }
    window.localstorage.setitem(key, value);
};

(2)获取localstorage

export const loalstorageget = (key) => {
    if (!key) return;
    return window.localstorage.getitem(key);
};

(3)删除localstorage

export const loalstorageremove = (key) => {
    if (!key) return;
    window.localstorage.removeitem(key);
};

(4)存储sessionstorage

export const sessionstorageset = (key, value) => {
   if (!key) return;
    if (typeof value !== 'string') {
      value = json.stringify(value);
    }
    window.sessionstorage.setitem(key, value)
};

(5)获取sessionstorage

export const sessionstorageget = (key) => {
   if (!key) return;
    return window.sessionstorage.getitem(key)
};

(6)删除sessionstorage

export const sessionstorageremove = (key) => {
   if (!key) return;
    window.sessionstorage.removeitem(key)
};

6. 操作cookie

(1)设置cookie

export const setcookie = (key, value, expire) => {
    const d = new date();
    d.setdate(d.getdate() + expire);
    document.cookie = `${key}=${value};expires=${d.toutcstring()}`
};

(2)读取cookie

export const getcookie = (key) => {
    const cookiestr = unescape(document.cookie);
       const arr = cookiestr.split('; ');
       let cookievalue = '';
       for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
           const temp = arr[i].split('=');
           if (temp[0] === key) {
               cookievalue = temp[1];
               break
       }
    }
    return cookievalue
};

(3)删除cookie

export const delcookie = (key) => {
    document.cookie = `${encodeuricomponent(key)}=;expires=${new date()}`
};

7. 格式校验

(1)校验身份证号码

export const checkcardno = (value) => {
    let reg = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|x|x)$)/;
    return reg.test(value);
};

(2)校验是否包含中文

export const havecnchars => (value) => {
    return /[\u4e00-\u9fa5]/.test(value);
}

(3)校验是否为*的邮政编码

export const ispostcode = (value) => {
    return /^[1-9][0-9]{5}$/.test(value.tostring());
}


(4)校验是否为ipv6地址

export const isipv6 = (str) => {
    return boolean(str.match(/:/g)?str.match(/:/g).length<=7:false && /::/.test(str)?/^([\da-f]{1,4}(:|::)){1,6}[\da-f]{1,4}$/i.test(str):/^([\da-f]{1,4}:){7}[\da-f]{1,4}$/i.test(str));
}

(5)校验是否为邮箱地址

export const isemail = (value) {
    return /^[a-za-z0-9_-]+@[a-za-z0-9_-]+(\.[a-za-z0-9_-]+)+$/.test(value);
}

(6)校验是否为*手机号

export const istel = (value) => {
    return /^1[3,4,5,6,7,8,9][0-9]{9}$/.test(value.tostring());
}

(7)校验是否包含emoji表情

export const isemojicharacter = (value) => {
   value = string(value);
    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
        const hs = value.charcodeat(i);
        if (0xd800 <= hs && hs <= 0xdbff) {
            if (value.length > 1) {
                const ls = value.charcodeat(i + 1);
                const uc = ((hs - 0xd800) * 0x400) + (ls - 0xdc00) + 0x10000;
                if (0x1d000 <= uc && uc <= 0x1f77f) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        } else if (value.length > 1) {
            const ls = value.charcodeat(i + 1);
            if (ls == 0x20e3) {
                return true;
            }
        } else {
            if (0x2100 <= hs && hs <= 0x27ff) {
                return true;
            } else if (0x2b05 <= hs && hs <= 0x2b07) {
                return true;
            } else if (0x2934 <= hs && hs <= 0x2935) {
                return true;
            } else if (0x3297 <= hs && hs <= 0x3299) {
                return true;
            } else if (hs == 0xa9 || hs == 0xae || hs == 0x303d || hs == 0x3030
                    || hs == 0x2b55 || hs == 0x2b1c || hs == 0x2b1b
                    || hs == 0x2b50) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
   return false;
}

8. 操作url

(1)获取url参数列表

export const getrequest = () => {
    let url = location.search;
    const paramsstr = /.+\?(.+)$/.exec(url)[1]; // 将 ? 后面的字符串取出来
    const paramsarr = paramsstr.split('&'); // 将字符串以 & 分割后存到数组中
    let paramsobj = {};
    // 将 params 存到对象中
    paramsarr.foreach(param => {
      if (/=/.test(param)) { // 处理有 value 的参数
        let [key, val] = param.split('='); // 分割 key 和 value
        val = decodeuricomponent(val); // 解码
        val = /^\d+$/.test(val) ? parsefloat(val) : val; // 判断是否转为数字
        if (paramsobj.hasownproperty(key)) { // 如果对象有 key,则添加一个值
          paramsobj[key] = [].concat(paramsobj[key], val);
        } else { // 如果对象没有这个 key,创建 key 并设置值
          paramsobj[key] = val;
        }
      } else { // 处理没有 value 的参数
        paramsobj[param] = true;
      }
    })
    return paramsobj;
};

(2)检测url是否有效

export const geturlstate = (url) => {
  let xmlhttp = new activexobject("microsoft.xmlhttp");
  xmlhttp.open("get", url, false);
  try {
    xmlhttp.send();
  } catch (e) {
  } finally {
    let result = xmlhttp.responsetext;
    if (result) {
      if (xmlhttp.status == 200) {
        return true;
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }
}

(3)键值对拼接成url参数

export const params2url = (obj) => {
     let params = []
     for (let key in obj) {
       params.push(`${key}=${obj[key]}`);
     }
     return encodeuricomponent(params.join('&'))
}

(4)修改url中的参数

export const replaceparamval => (paramname, replacewith) {
   const ourl = location.href.tostring();
   const re = eval('/('+ paramname+'=)([^&]*)/gi');
   location.href = ourl.replace(re,paramname+'='+replacewith);
   return location.href;
}

(5)删除url中指定参数

export const funcurldel = (name) => {
  const baseurl = location.origin + location.pathname + "?";
  const query = location.search.substr(1);
  if (query.indexof(name) > -1) {
    const obj = {};
    const arr = query.split("&");
    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
      arr[i] = arr[i].split("=");
      obj[arr[i][0]] = arr[i][1];
    }
    delete obj[name];
    return baseurl + json.stringify(obj).replace(/[\"\{\}]/g,"").replace(/\:/g,"=").replace(/\,/g,"&");
  }
}

9. 设备判断

(1)判断是移动还是pc设备

export const ismobile = () => {
  if ((navigator.useragent.match(/(iphone|ipod|android|ios|ios|ipad|backerry|webos|symbian|windows phone|phone)/i))) {
  return 'mobile';
  }
  return 'desktop';
}

(2)判断是否是苹果还是安卓移动设备

export const isapplemobiledevice = () => {
  let reg = /iphone|ipod|ipad|macintosh/i;
  return reg.test(navigator.useragent.tolowercase());
}

(3)判断是否是安卓移动设备

export const isandroidmobiledevice = () => {
  return /android/i.test(navigator.useragent.tolowercase());
}

(4)判断是windows还是mac系统

export const ostype = () => {
    const agent = navigator.useragent.tolowercase();
    const ismac = /macintosh|mac os x/i.test(navigator.useragent);
   const iswindows = agent.indexof("win64") >= 0 || agent.indexof("wow64") >= 0 || agent.indexof("win32") >= 0 || agent.indexof("wow32") >= 0;
    if (iswindows) {
        return "windows";
    }
    if(ismac){
        return "mac";
    }
}

(5)判断是否是微信/qq内置浏览器

export const broswer = () => {
    const ua = navigator.useragent.tolowercase();
    if (ua.match(/micromessenger/i) == "micromessenger") {
        return "weixin";
    } else if (ua.match(/qq/i) == "qq") {
        return "qq";
    }
    return false;
}

(6)浏览器型号和版本

export const getexplorerinfo = () => {
    let t = navigator.useragent.tolowercase();
    return 0 <= t.indexof("msie") ? { //ie < 11
        type: "ie",
        version: number(t.match(/msie ([\d]+)/)[1])
    } : !!t.match(/trident\/.+?rv:(([\d.]+))/) ? { // ie 11
        type: "ie",
        version: 11
    } : 0 <= t.indexof("edge") ? {
        type: "edge",
        version: number(t.match(/edge\/([\d]+)/)[1])
    } : 0 <= t.indexof("firefox") ? {
        type: "firefox",
        version: number(t.match(/firefox\/([\d]+)/)[1])
    } : 0 <= t.indexof("chrome") ? {
        type: "chrome",
        version: number(t.match(/chrome\/([\d]+)/)[1])
    } : 0 <= t.indexof("opera") ? {
        type: "opera",
        version: number(t.match(/opera.([\d]+)/)[1])
    } : 0 <= t.indexof("safari") ? {
        type: "safari",
        version: number(t.match(/version\/([\d]+)/)[1])
    } : {
        type: t,
        version: -1
    }
}

10. 浏览器操作

(1)滚动到页面顶部

export const scrolltotop = () => {
  const height = document.documentelement.scrolltop || document.body.scrolltop;
  if (height > 0) {
    window.requestanimationframe(scrolltotop);
    window.scrollto(0, height - height / 8);
  }
}

(2)滚动到页面底部

export const scrolltobottom = () => {
  window.scrollto(0, document.documentelement.clientheight);  
}

(3)滚动到指定元素区域

export const smoothscroll = (element) => {
    document.queryselector(element).scrollintoview({
        behavior: 'smooth'
    });
};

(4)获取可视窗口高度

export const getclientheight = () => {
    let clientheight = 0;
    if (document.body.clientheight && document.documentelement.clientheight) {
        clientheight = (document.body.clientheight < document.documentelement.clientheight) ? document.body.clientheight : document.documentelement.clientheight;
    }
    else {
        clientheight = (document.body.clientheight > document.documentelement.clientheight) ? document.body.clientheight : document.documentelement.clientheight;
    }
    return clientheight;
}

(5)获取可视窗口宽度

export const getpageviewwidth = () => {
    return (document.compatmode == "backcompat" ? document.body : document.documentelement).clientwidth;
}

(6)打开浏览器全屏

export const tofullscreen = () => {
    let element = document.body;
    if (element.requestfullscreen) {
      element.requestfullscreen()
    } else if (element.mozrequestfullscreen) {
      element.mozrequestfullscreen()
    } else if (element.msrequestfullscreen) {
      element.msrequestfullscreen()
    } else if (element.webkitrequestfullscreen) {
      element.webkitrequestfullscreen()
    }
}

(7)退出浏览器全屏

export const exitfullscreen = () => {
    if (document.exitfullscreen) {
      document.exitfullscreen()
    } else if (document.msexitfullscreen) {
      document.msexitfullscreen()
    } else if (document.mozcancelfullscreen) {
      document.mozcancelfullscreen()
    } else if (document.webkitexitfullscreen) {
      document.webkitexitfullscreen()
    }
}

11. 时间操作

(1)当前时间

export const nowtime = () => {
    const now = new date();
    const year = now.getfullyear();
    const month = now.getmonth();
    const date = now.getdate() >= 10 ? now.getdate() : ('0' + now.getdate());
    const hour = now.gethours() >= 10 ? now.gethours() : ('0' + now.gethours());
    const miu = now.getminutes() >= 10 ? now.getminutes() : ('0' + now.getminutes());
    const sec = now.getseconds() >= 10 ? now.getseconds() : ('0' + now.getseconds());
    return +year + "年" + (month + 1) + "月" + date + "日 " + hour + ":" + miu + ":" + sec;
}

(2)格式化时间

export const dateformater = (formater, time) => {
    let date = time ? new date(time) : new date(),
        y = date.getfullyear() + '',
        m = date.getmonth() + 1,
        d = date.getdate(),
        h = date.gethours(),
        m = date.getminutes(),
        s = date.getseconds();
    return formater.replace(/yyyy|yyyy/g, y)
        .replace(/yy|yy/g, y.substr(2, 2))
        .replace(/mm/g,(m<10 ? '0' : '') + m)
        .replace(/dd/g,(d<10 ? '0' : '') + d)
        .replace(/hh|hh/g,(h<10 ? '0' : '') + h)
        .replace(/mm/g,(m<10 ? '0' : '') + m)
        .replace(/ss/g,(s<10 ? '0' : '') + s)
}
// dateformater('yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss')
// dateformater('yyyymmddhhmmss')

12. javascript操作

(1)阻止冒泡事件

export const stoppropagation = (e) => { 
    e = e || window.event; 
    if(e.stoppropagation) {    // w3c阻止冒泡方法 
        e.stoppropagation(); 
    } else { 
        e.cancelbubble = true; // ie阻止冒泡方法 
    } 
} 

(2)防抖函数

export const debounce = (fn, wait) => {
  let timer = null;

  return function() {
    let context = this,
        args = arguments;

    if (timer) {
      cleartimeout(timer);
      timer = null;
    }

    timer = settimeout(() => {
      fn.apply(context, args);
    }, wait);
  };
}

(3)节流函数

export const throttle = (fn, delay) => {
  let curtime = date.now();

  return function() {
    let context = this,
        args = arguments,
        nowtime = date.now();

    if (nowtime - curtime >= delay) {
      curtime = date.now();
      return fn.apply(context, args);
    }
  };
}

(4)数据类型判断

export const gettype = (value) => {
  if (value === null) {
    return value + "";
  }
  // 判断数据是引用类型的情况
  if (typeof value === "object") {
    let valueclass = object.prototype.tostring.call(value),
      type = valueclass.split(" ")[1].split("");
    type.pop();
    return type.join("").tolowercase();
  } else {
    // 判断数据是基本数据类型的情况和函数的情况
    return typeof value;
  }
}

(5)对象深拷贝

export const deepclone = (obj, hash = new weakmap() => {
  // 日期对象直接返回一个新的日期对象
  if (obj instanceof date){
   return new date(obj);
  } 
  //正则对象直接返回一个新的正则对象     
  if (obj instanceof regexp){
   return new regexp(obj);     
  }
  //如果循环引用,就用 weakmap 来解决
  if (hash.has(obj)){
   return hash.get(obj);
  }
  // 获取对象所有自身属性的描述
  let alldesc = object.getownpropertydescriptors(obj);
  // 遍历传入参数所有键的特性
  let cloneobj = object.create(object.getprototypeof(obj), alldesc)
  
  hash.set(obj, cloneobj)
  for (let key of reflect.ownkeys(obj)) { 
    if(typeof obj[key] === 'object' && obj[key] !== null){
     cloneobj[key] = deepclone(obj[key], hash);
    } else {
     cloneobj[key] = obj[key];
    }
  }
  return cloneobj
}

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