php怎么修改xml文件内容
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2022-03-02 15:02:16
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php修改xml文件内容的方法:首先遍历一下xml文档;然后通过语句“foreach ($books as $book) {...}”修改内容;最后重新sava一下即可。
本文操作环境:Windows7系统、PHP7.1版,DELL G3电脑
php怎么修改xml文件内容?
例如:
example.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <root> <book id="1"> <title>title1</title> </book> <book id="2"> <title>title2</title> </book> <book id="3"> <title>title3</title> </book> <book id="4"> <title>title4</title> </book> <book id="5"> <title>title5</title> </book> </root>
首先遍历一下该xml文档
<?php $doc = new DOMDocument(); $doc->load('example.xml'); $books = $doc -> getElementsByTagName("book"); //遍历 foreach ($books as $book) { echo $book->getAttribute('id')."-"; echo $book->getElementsByTagName("title")->item(0)->nodeValue; echo "<br>"; }
运行结果为:
1-title1 2-title2 3-title3 4-title4 5-title5
修改:
<?php $doc = new DOMDocument(); $doc->load('example.xml'); $books = $doc -> getElementsByTagName("book"); //遍历 foreach ($books as $book) { //将id=3的title设置为33333 if($book->getAttribute('id')==3){ echo $book->getAttribute('id')."-"; echo $book->getElementsByTagName("title")->item(0)->nodeValue="33333"; echo "<br>"; } } //对文件做修改后,一定要记得重新sava一下,才能修改掉原文件 $doc -> save('example.xml');
修改之后为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <root> <book id="1"> <title>title1</title> </book> <book id="2"> <title>title2</title> </book> <book id="3"> <title>33333</title> </book> <book id="4"> <title>title4</title> </book> <book id="5"> <title>title5</title> </book> </root>
删除操作:
<?php $doc = new DOMDocument(); $doc->load('example.xml'); $root = $doc -> documentElement;//根标签 $books = $doc -> getElementsByTagName("book"); //遍历 foreach ($books as $book) { //将id=4的删除 if($book->getAttribute('id')==4){ $root->removeChild($book); } } //对文件做修改后,一定要记得重新sava一下,才能修改掉原文件 $doc -> save('example.xml');
删除后的结果为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <root> <book id="1"> <title>title1</title> </book> <book id="2"> <title>title2</title> </book> <book id="3"> <title>33333</title> </book> <book id="5"> <title>title5</title> </book> </root>
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