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Mybaits 源码解析 (四)----- SqlSession的创建过程(看懂框架源码再也不用死记硬背面试题)

程序员文章站 2022-03-20 17:15:12
SqlSession是mybatis的核心接口之一,是myabtis接口层的主要组成部分,对外提供了mybatis常用的api。myabtis提供了两个SqlSesion接口的实现,常用的实现类是DefaultSqlSession。它相当于一个数据库连接对象,在一个SqlSession中可以执行多条 ......

sqlsession是mybatis的核心接口之一,是myabtis接口层的主要组成部分,对外提供了mybatis常用的api。myabtis提供了两个sqlsesion接口的实现,常用的实现类是defaultsqlsession。它相当于一个数据库连接对象,在一个sqlsession中可以执行多条sql语句。

创建sqlsession

前面的两篇文章我们已经得到了sqlsessionfactory,那么sqlsession将由sqlsessionfactory进行创建。

sqlsession sqlsession=sqlsessionfactory.opensession();

我们就来看看这个sqlsessionfactoryopensession方法是如何创建sqlsession对象的。根据上面的分析,这里的sqlsessionfactory类型对象其实是一个defaultsqlsessionfactory对象,因此,需要到defaultsqlsessionfactory类中去看opensession方法。

  @override
  public sqlsession opensession() {
    return opensessionfromdatasource(configuration.getdefaultexecutortype(), null, false);
  }

调用了opensessionfromdatasource方法,并且第一个参数获取了默认的执行器类型,第二个参数为null,第三个参数为false,看看这个默认的执行器类型是啥

Mybaits 源码解析 (四)----- SqlSession的创建过程(看懂框架源码再也不用死记硬背面试题)  Mybaits 源码解析 (四)----- SqlSession的创建过程(看懂框架源码再也不用死记硬背面试题)

默认的执行器类型simple,我们跟进opensessionfromdatasource方法

/**
 * executortype 指定executor的类型,分为三种:simple, reuse, batch,默认使用的是simple
 * transactionisolationlevel 指定事务隔离级别,使用null,则表示使用数据库默认的事务隔离界别
 * autocommit 是否自动提交,传过来的参数为false,表示不自动提交
 */
private sqlsession opensessionfromdatasource(executortype exectype, transactionisolationlevel level, boolean autocommit) {
    transaction tx = null;
    try {
        // 获取配置中的环境信息,包括了数据源信息、事务等
        final environment environment = configuration.getenvironment();
        // 创建事务工厂
        final transactionfactory transactionfactory = gettransactionfactoryfromenvironment(environment);
        // 创建事务,配置事务属性
        tx = transactionfactory.newtransaction(environment.getdatasource(), level, autocommit);
        // 创建executor,即执行器
        // 它是真正用来java和数据库交互操作的类,后面会展开说。
        final executor executor = configuration.newexecutor(tx, exectype);
        // 创建defaultsqlsession对象返回,其实现了sqlsession接口
        return new defaultsqlsession(configuration, executor, autocommit);
    } catch (exception e) {
        closetransaction(tx);
        throw exceptionfactory.wrapexception("error opening session.  cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
        errorcontext.instance().reset();
    }
}

主要包含以下几个步骤:

  1. 首先从configuration获取environment对象,里面主要包含了datasource和transactionfactory对象
  2. 创建transactionfactory
  3. 创建transaction
  4. 从configuration获取executor
  5. 构造defaultsqlsession对象

 我们先来看看常规的environment配置

//配置environment环境
<environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
        /** 事务配置 type= jdbc、managed 
         *  1.jdbc:这个配置直接简单使用了jdbc的提交和回滚设置。它依赖于从数据源得到的连接来管理事务范围。
         *  2.managed:这个配置几乎没做什么。它从来不提交或回滚一个连接。
         */
        <transactionmanager type="jdbc" />
        /** 数据源类型:type = unpooled、pooled、jndi 
         *  1.unpooled:这个数据源的实现是每次被请求时简单打开和关闭连接。
         *  2.pooled:这是jdbc连接对象的数据源连接池的实现。 
         *  3.jndi:这个数据源的实现是为了使用如spring或应用服务器这类的容器
         */
        <datasource type="pooled">
            <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.driver" />
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xhm" />
            <property name="username" value="root" />
            <property name="password" value="root" />
            //默认连接事务隔离级别
            <property name="defaulttransactionisolationlevel" value=""/> 
        </datasource>
    </environment>
</environments>

还记得前面文章是怎么解析environments的吗,mybaits 源码解析 (二)----- 根据配置文件创建sqlsessionfactory(configuration的创建过程),我们简单的回顾一下

private void environmentselement(xnode context) throws exception {
    if (context != null) {
        if (environment == null) {
            // 获取 default 属性
            environment = context.getstringattribute("default");
        }
        for (xnode child : context.getchildren()) {
            // 获取 id 属性
            string id = child.getstringattribute("id");
            /*
             * 检测当前 environment 节点的 id 与其父节点 environments 的属性 default 
             * 内容是否一致,一致则返回 true,否则返回 false
             * 将其default属性值与子元素environment的id属性值相等的子元素设置为当前使用的environment对象
             */
            if (isspecifiedenvironment(id)) {
                // 将environment中的transactionmanager标签转换为transactionfactory对象
                transactionfactory txfactory = transactionmanagerelement(child.evalnode("transactionmanager"));
                // 将environment中的datasource标签转换为datasourcefactory对象
                datasourcefactory dsfactory = datasourceelement(child.evalnode("datasource"));
                // 创建 datasource 对象
                datasource datasource = dsfactory.getdatasource();
                environment.builder environmentbuilder = new environment.builder(id)
                    .transactionfactory(txfactory)
                    .datasource(datasource);
                // 构建 environment 对象,并设置到 configuration 中
                configuration.setenvironment(environmentbuilder.build());
            }
        }
    }
}

private transactionfactory transactionmanagerelement(xnode context) throws exception {
    if (context != null) {
        string type = context.getstringattribute("type");
        properties props = context.getchildrenasproperties();
        //通过别名获取class,并实例化
        transactionfactory factory = (transactionfactory)this.resolveclass(type).newinstance();
        factory.setproperties(props);
        return factory;
    } else {
        throw new builderexception("environment declaration requires a transactionfactory.");
    }
}

private datasourcefactory datasourceelement(xnode context) throws exception {
    if (context != null) {
        string type = context.getstringattribute("type");
        //通过别名获取class,并实例化
        properties props = context.getchildrenasproperties();
        datasourcefactory factory = (datasourcefactory)this.resolveclass(type).newinstance();
        factory.setproperties(props);
        return factory;
    } else {
        throw new builderexception("environment declaration requires a datasourcefactory.");
    }
}

获取transactionfactory

我们的environment配置中transactionmanager type="jdbc"和datasource type="pooled",则生成的transactionmanager为jdbctransactionfactory,datasourcefactory为pooleddatasourcefactory

我们回到opensessionfromdatasource,接着看看gettransactionfactoryfromenvironment方法

    private transactionfactory gettransactionfactoryfromenvironment(environment environment) {
        return (transactionfactory)(environment != null && environment.gettransactionfactory() != null ? environment.gettransactionfactory() : new managedtransactionfactory());
    }

创建transaction

很明显 environment.gettransactionfactory() 就是jdbctransactionfactory,看看这个工厂是如何创建transaction的

public transaction newtransaction(datasource ds, transactionisolationlevel level, boolean autocommit) {
    return new jdbctransaction(ds, level, autocommit);
}

直接通过工厂方法创建了一个jdbctransaction对象,并传参datasource ,事务隔离级别null,自动提交false三个参数,我们来看看jdbctransaction

public class jdbctransaction implements transaction {
    //数据库连接对象
    protected connection connection;
    //数据库datasource
    protected datasource datasource;
    //数据库隔离级别
    protected transactionisolationlevel level;
    //是否自动提交
    protected boolean autocommmit;

    public jdbctransaction(datasource ds, transactionisolationlevel desiredlevel, boolean desiredautocommit) {
        //设置datasource和隔离级别,是否自动提交属性
        //这里隔离级别传过来的是null,表示使用数据库默认隔离级别,自动提交为false,表示不自动提交
        this.datasource = ds;
        this.level = desiredlevel;
        this.autocommmit = desiredautocommit;
    }

     public connection getconnection() throws sqlexception {
        if (this.connection == null) {
            this.openconnection();
        }

        return this.connection;
    }

    //提交功能是通过connection去完成的
    public void commit() throws sqlexception {
        if (this.connection != null && !this.connection.getautocommit()) {
            if (log.isdebugenabled()) {
                log.debug("committing jdbc connection [" + this.connection + "]");
            }

            this.connection.commit();
        }

    }

    //回滚功能是通过connection去完成的
    public void rollback() throws sqlexception {
        if (this.connection != null && !this.connection.getautocommit()) {
            if (log.isdebugenabled()) {
                log.debug("rolling back jdbc connection [" + this.connection + "]");
            }

            this.connection.rollback();
        }

    }

    //关闭功能是通过connection去完成的
    public void close() throws sqlexception {
        if (this.connection != null) {
            this.resetautocommit();
            if (log.isdebugenabled()) {
                log.debug("closing jdbc connection [" + this.connection + "]");
            }

            this.connection.close();
        }

    }
    
    //获取连接是通过datasource来完成的
    protected void openconnection() throws sqlexception {
        if (log.isdebugenabled()) {
            log.debug("opening jdbc connection");
        }

        this.connection = this.datasource.getconnection();
        if (this.level != null) {
            this.connection.settransactionisolation(this.level.getlevel());
        }

        this.setdesiredautocommit(this.autocommmit);
    }
}

jdbctransaction主要维护了一个默认autocommit为false的connection对象,对事物的提交,回滚,关闭等都是接见通过connection完成的。

创建executor

//创建一个执行器,默认是simple
public executor newexecutor(transaction transaction, executortype executortype) {
    executortype = executortype == null ? defaultexecutortype : executortype;
    executortype = executortype == null ? executortype.simple : executortype;
    executor executor;
    //根据executortype来创建相应的执行器,configuration默认是simple
    if (executortype.batch == executortype) {
      executor = new batchexecutor(this, transaction);
    } else if (executortype.reuse == executortype) {
      executor = new reuseexecutor(this, transaction);
    } else {
      //创建simpleexecutor实例,并且包含configuration和transaction属性
      executor = new simpleexecutor(this, transaction);
    }
    
    //如果要求缓存,生成另一种cachingexecutor,装饰者模式,默认都是返回cachingexecutor
    /**
     * 二级缓存开关配置示例
     * <settings>
     *   <setting name="cacheenabled" value="true"/>
     * </settings>
     */
    if (cacheenabled) {
      //cachingexecutor使用装饰器模式,将executor的功能添加上了二级缓存的功能,二级缓存会单独文章来讲
      executor = new cachingexecutor(executor);
    }
    //此处调用插件,通过插件可以改变executor行为,此处我们后面单独文章讲
    executor = (executor) interceptorchain.pluginall(executor);
    return executor;
}

executor包含了configuration和刚刚创建的transaction,默认的执行器为simpleexecutor,如果开启了二级缓存(默认开启),则cachingexecutor会包装simpleexecutor,然后依次调用拦截器的plugin方法返回一个被代理过的executor对象。

cachingexecutor 对象里面包含了刚创建的simpleexecutor,后面文章我们会及具体讲这个类

public class cachingexecutor implements executor {
    private executor delegate;
    private transactionalcachemanager tcm = new transactionalcachemanager();

    public cachingexecutor(executor delegate) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
        delegate.setexecutorwrapper(this);
    }
    //略
}

构造defaultsqlsession对象

new defaultsqlsession(this.configuration, executor, autocommit);

传参configuration和刚生成的executor,我们来简单看看

public class defaultsqlsession implements sqlsession {

  /**
   * mybatis全局配置新
   */
  private final configuration configuration;
  /**
   * sql执行器
   */
  private final executor executor;

  /**
   * 是否自动提交
   */
  private final boolean autocommit;

  private list<cursor<?>> cursorlist;
  
  public defaultsqlsession(configuration configuration, executor executor, boolean autocommit) {
        this.configuration = configuration;
        this.executor = executor;
        this.dirty = false;
        this.autocommit = autocommit;
  }
  
  @override
  public <t> t selectone(string statement) {
    return this.<t>selectone(statement, null);
  }

  @override
  public <t> t selectone(string statement, object parameter) {
    // popular vote was to return null on 0 results and throw exception on too many.
    list<t> list = this.<t>selectlist(statement, parameter);
    if (list.size() == 1) {
      return list.get(0);
    } else if (list.size() > 1) {
      throw new toomanyresultsexception("expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectone(), but found: " + list.size());
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }
  @override
  public <e> list<e> selectlist(string statement) {
    return this.selectlist(statement, null);
  }

  @override
  public <e> list<e> selectlist(string statement, object parameter) {
    return this.selectlist(statement, parameter, rowbounds.default);
  }

  @override
  public <e> list<e> selectlist(string statement, object parameter, rowbounds rowbounds) {
    try {
      mappedstatement ms = configuration.getmappedstatement(statement);
      return executor.query(ms, wrapcollection(parameter), rowbounds, executor.no_result_handler);
    } catch (exception e) {
      throw exceptionfactory.wrapexception("error querying database.  cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      errorcontext.instance().reset();
    }
  }
  
  //略....update等方法
}

sqlsession的所有查询接口最后都归结位exector的方法调用。后面文章我们来分析其调用流程