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springboot扫描自定义的servlet和filter代码详解

程序员文章站 2024-04-01 19:00:04
这几天使用spring boot编写公司一个应用,在编写了一个filter,用于指定编码的filter,如下: /** * created by xiax...

这几天使用spring boot编写公司一个应用,在编写了一个filter,用于指定编码的filter,如下:

/**
 * created by xiaxuan on 16/11/1.
 */
@webfilter(urlpatterns = "/*",filtername="characterencodefilter",
    initparams={
        @webinitparam(name="encoding",value="utf-8"),
        @webinitparam(name = "forceencoding", value = "true")
    })
@singleton
public class characterencodingfilter implements filter {
  private string encoding = "utf-8";
  private boolean forceencoding = true;
  @override
  public void init(filterconfig filterconfig) throws servletexception {
    this.encoding = filterconfig.getinitparameter("encoding");
    string force = filterconfig.getinitparameter("forceencoding");
    this.forceencoding = (force == null) || boolean.valueof(force);
  }
  @override
  public void dofilter(servletrequest request, servletresponse response, filterchain chain) throws ioexception, servletexception {
    if (this.forceencoding || request.getcharacterencoding() == null) {
      request.setcharacterencoding(this.encoding);
      response.setcharacterencoding(this.encoding);
    }
    chain.dofilter(request, response);
  }
  @override
  public void destroy() {
  }
  public void setencoding(string encoding) {
    this.encoding = encoding;
  }
  public void setforceencoding(boolean forceencoding) {
    this.forceencoding = forceencoding;
  }
}

但是在实际使用的时候,却是完全没有起作用,后来查看了一下springboot的官方文档,filter和servlet、listener之类的需要单独进行注册才能使用,但是spring boot里面提供了一个注解来替代,为@servletcomponentscan,这个注解直接加在对应的application启动类上即可,如下:

@springbootapplication
@servletcomponentscan
@componentscan
public class springbootwebapplication {
  public static void main(string[] args) {
    springapplication.run(springbootwebapplication.class, args);
  }
}

这样编写完之后,如果对应的filter是在自己当前模块下的某个package中的时候是可以起作用的,但是如果本身项目中有多个模块的时候,如果filter在一个类似与core下的package中,这样注解加上去并没有多大用处,最后会发现这个filter仍然没有起作用。

我自己编写的应用有两个,最开始的做法是把filter从core包中拆出来,然后在两个模块中各自添加一个,但是这样未免有些代码冗余,并且实现方式并不优雅,然后我查看了下@servletcomponentscan的源码,里面确实是有更好的解决方法。

@servletcomponentscan的源码如下:

/**
 * enables scanning for servlet components ({@link webfilter filters}, {@link webservlet
 * servlets}, and {@link weblistener listeners}). scanning is only performed when using an
 * embedded servlet container.
 * <p>
 * typically, one of {@code value}, {@code basepackages}, or {@code basepackageclasses}
 * should be specified to control the packages to be scanned for components. in their
 * absence, scanning will be performed from the package of the class with the annotation.
 *
 * @author andy wilkinson
 * @since 1.3.0
 * @see webservlet
 * @see webfilter
 * @see weblistener
 */
@target(elementtype.type)
@retention(retentionpolicy.runtime)
@documented
@import(servletcomponentscanregistrar.class)
public @interface servletcomponentscan {
  /**
   * alias for the {@link #basepackages()} attribute. allows for more concise annotation
   * declarations e.g.: {@code @servletcomponentscan("org.my.pkg")} instead of
   * {@code @servletcomponentscan(basepackages="org.my.pkg")}.
   * @return the base packages to scan
   */
  @aliasfor("basepackages")
  string[] value() default {};
  /**
   * base packages to scan for annotated servlet components. {@link #value()} is an
   * alias for (and mutually exclusive with) this attribute.
   * <p>
   * use {@link #basepackageclasses()} for a type-safe alternative to string-based
   * package names.
   * @return the base packages to scan
   */
  @aliasfor("value")
  string[] basepackages() default {};
  /**
   * type-safe alternative to {@link #basepackages()} for specifying the packages to
   * scan for annotated servlet components. the package of each class specified will be
   * scanned.
   * @return classes from the base packages to scan
   */
  class<?>[] basepackageclasses() default {};
}

这里有一个value()属性,上面的注解默认为basepackage,那么在扫描的时候就只扫描当前模块下面的包,其他不扫描,如果要连同其他模块一起扫描的话,给这个属性加上值即可,如下:

@servletcomponentscan(value = "cn.com")

如上,自定义的filter和servlet就可以正常起作用。

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