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servlet监听器的学习使用(三)

程序员文章站 2024-04-01 17:07:46
本文为大家分享了servlet监听器的具体学习内容,供大家参考,具体内容如下 1.什么是servlet监听器?   servlet监听器也叫web监听器。是serv...

本文为大家分享了servlet监听器的具体学习内容,供大家参考,具体内容如下

1.什么是servlet监听器?

  servlet监听器也叫web监听器。是servlet中一种特殊类。能够帮助开发者监听web应用中的特定事件。比如servletcontext,servletsession,servletrequest的创建和销毁,变量的创建和销毁等。

2 监听器常用的用途

  通常使用web监听器做以下的内容:

  统计在线人数,利用httpsessionlisener

  加载初始化信息:利用servletcontextlistener

  统计网站访问量

  实现访问监控

3.监听器的分类

  根据servlet对象可以将监听器划分为三种:servletcontext,servletsession,servletrequest。

4监听器的应用

4.1 servletcontex :对应监控application内置对象的创建和销毁。

  当web容器开启时,执行contextinitialized方法;当容器关闭或重启时,执行contextdestroyed方法。

实现方式:直接实现servletcontextlistener接口

package com.learn;

import javax.servlet.servletcontext;
import javax.servlet.servletcontextevent;
import javax.servlet.servletcontextlistener;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * created by administrator on 2017/09/23.
 */
public class myservletcontextlistener implements servletcontextlistener {
 @override
 public void contextinitialized(servletcontextevent sce) {

  system.out.println("webapp initital.......");
  servletcontext servletcontext = sce.getservletcontext();
  inputstreamreader inputstreamreader = new inputstreamreader(servletcontext.getresourceasstream("/count/count.txt"));
  bufferedreader bufferedreader = new bufferedreader(inputstreamreader);
  try {
   int icount = integer.parseint(bufferedreader.readline());
   icount++;
   servletcontext.setattribute("count",icount);
   system.out.println("webapp initital success");
  } catch (ioexception e) {
   e.printstacktrace();
  }

 }

 @override
 public void contextdestroyed(servletcontextevent sce) {

  system.out.println("webapp destroyed ........");
  servletcontext servletcontext = sce.getservletcontext();

  integer count = (integer) servletcontext.getattribute("count");
  if(count != null){
   count ++;
   string filepath = servletcontext.getrealpath("/count");
   filepath = filepath+"/count.txt";
   try {
    printwriter printwriter = new printwriter(filepath);
    printwriter.write(count);
    printwriter.close();
    system.out.println("webapp desdroyed success ");
   } catch (filenotfoundexception e) {
    e.printstacktrace();
   }
  }
 }
}

4.2httpsession监控:对应监控session内置对象的创建和销毁。

当打开一个新的页面时,开启一个session会话,执行sessioncreated方法;当页面关闭session过期时,或者容器关闭销毁时,执行sessiondestroyed方法。

实现方式:直接实现httpsessionlistener接口:

package com.learn;

import javax.servlet.http.httpsession;
import javax.servlet.http.httpsessionevent;
import javax.servlet.http.httpsessionlistener;

/**
 * created by administrator on 2017/09/23.
 */
public class mysessionlistener implements httpsessionlistener{
 @override
 public void sessioncreated(httpsessionevent se) {

  httpsession session = se.getsession();
  system.out.println("新建session,sessionid:"+session.getid());

 }

 @override
 public void sessiondestroyed(httpsessionevent se) {
  httpsession session = se.getsession();
  system.out.println("销毁session,sessionid:"+session.getid());
 }
}

4.3servletrequest监控:对应监控request内置对象的创建和销毁。

当访问某个页面时,出发一个request请求,执行requestinitialized方法;当页面关闭时,执行requestdestroyed方法。

实现方式,直接实现servletrequestlistener接口:

package com.learn;

import javax.servlet.servletrequestevent;
import javax.servlet.servletrequestlistener;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;

/**
 * created by administrator on 2017/09/23.
 */
public class myrequestlistener implements servletrequestlistener {
 @override
 public void requestdestroyed(servletrequestevent sre) {


  httpservletrequest request = (httpservletrequest) sre.getservletrequest();
  long date = system.currenttimemillis()-(long) (request.getattribute("datecreated"));
  system.out.println("消耗时间:"+date);
 }

 @override
 public void requestinitialized(servletrequestevent sre) {
  httpservletrequest request = (httpservletrequest) sre.getservletrequest();
  string uri = request.getrequesturi();
  uri = request.getquerystring() == null ? uri : (uri + "?" + request.getquerystring());

  request.setattribute("datecreated", system.currenttimemillis());
  system.out.println("ip:"+request.getremoteaddr()+"uri:"+uri);

 }
}

5监听器web.xml的配置

<listener>
  <listener-class>com.learn.myservletcontextlistener</listener-class>
</listener>

<listener>
  <listener-class>com.learn.mysessionlistener</listener-class>
</listener>

<listener>
 <listener-class>com.learn.myrequestlistener</listener-class>
</listener>

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。