SpringMVC_3.x_入门指南_4 博客分类: SpringMVC SpringMVC连接Hibernate框架整合
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2024-03-24 10:21:16
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SpringMVC 3.x
博文目录
- 数据库及表的建立
- pom.xml
- springmvc-servlet.xml
- web.xml
- applicationContext.xml
- jdbc.properties
- src/main/java中的代码
- jsp文件
SpringMVC与Hibernate整合
先不说为什么,一口气达到实现对数据库CURD的操作!!!
BaseDao算是一个帮助类,你可以使用你喜欢的任何样式的JDBC!
使用MySQL建立数据库:
CREATE DATABASE `log`; CREATE TABLE t_user( id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, username VARCHAR(255), `password` VARCHAR(512));
Maven项目:pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.hyx</groupId> <artifactId>springmvc</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>springmvc Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- SpringMVC核心jar --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- springmvc连接数据库需要的jar --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- Hibernate相关jar --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>4.2.5.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId> <version>4.2.5.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId> <version>2.7.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.26</version> </dependency> <!-- javax提供的annotation --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> <version>1</version> </dependency> <!-- **************************** --> <!-- 用于对@ResponseBody注解的支持 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <!-- 提供对c标签的支持 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet api --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>springmvc</finalName> <!-- maven的jetty服务器插件 --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds> <webApp> <contextPath>/</contextPath> </webApp> <!-- 修改jetty的默认端口 --> <connectors> <connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector"> <port>80</port> <maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime> </connector> </connectors> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
webapp/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.controller"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 静态资源 --> <mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/> <!-- 视图控制器 --> <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="user/user"/> <!-- 视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- spring-orm-hibernate4的OpenSessionInViewFilter --> <filter> <filter-name>opensessioninview</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>opensessioninview</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置springmvc servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <!-- / 表示所有的请求都要经过此serlvet --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- spring的监听器 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> </web-app>
src/main/resources下的applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描并管理类 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.cn"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <!-- 加载classpath中的jdbc配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean> <!-- 基于Hibernate的事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- 开启基于注解的事务管理器 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> <!-- SessionFactory --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 实体类pojo所在包--> <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.cn.pojo"/> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop> </props> </property> </bean> </beans>
src/main/resources下的数据库连接配置文件:jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///log jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=root
webapp/static/img/下的图片:1.jpg
User:
package com.cn.pojo; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name="t_user") public class User { private Integer id; private String username; private String password; @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY) public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }
BaseDao:
package com.cn.core.orm; import java.io.Serializable; import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import java.util.List; import javax.inject.Inject; import org.hibernate.Criteria; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.criterion.Projections; import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions; import org.hibernate.transform.ResultTransformer; @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked","unused"}) public class BaseDao<T,PK extends Serializable> { private Class<?> clazz; public BaseDao() { ParameterizedType type = (ParameterizedType) this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass(); Type[] types = type.getActualTypeArguments(); clazz = (Class<?>) types[0]; } private SessionFactory sessionFactory; @Inject public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory; } public Session getSession() { return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); } public void save(T pojo) { getSession().saveOrUpdate(pojo); } public T findById(PK id) { return (T) getSession().get(clazz, id); } public T findByProperty(String propertyName,Object value) { Criteria c = getSession().createCriteria(clazz); c.add(Restrictions.eq(propertyName, value)); return (T) c.uniqueResult(); } public List<T> findListByProperty(String propertyName,Object value) { Criteria c = getSession().createCriteria(clazz); c.add(Restrictions.eq(propertyName, value)); return c.list(); } public void del(PK id) { getSession().delete(findById(id)); } public List<T> findAll() { Criteria c = getSession().createCriteria(clazz); return c.list(); } }
UserDao:
package com.cn.dao; import javax.inject.Named; import com.cn.core.orm.BaseDao; import com.cn.pojo.User; @Named public class UserDao extends BaseDao<User, Integer>{ }
UserService:
package com.cn.service; import java.util.List; import javax.inject.Inject; import javax.inject.Named; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.cn.dao.UserDao; import com.cn.pojo.User; @Named @Transactional public class UserService { @Inject private UserDao userDao; public void save(User user) { userDao.save(user); } public List<User> findAll() { return userDao.findAll(); } public User findById(Integer id) { return userDao.findById(id); } public void del(Integer id) { userDao.del(id); } }
UserController:
package com.cn.controller; import java.util.List; import javax.inject.Inject; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import com.cn.pojo.User; import com.cn.service.UserService; @Controller @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @Inject private UserService userService; @RequestMapping public String show(Model model){ List<User> userList=userService.findAll(); model.addAttribute("userList", userList); return "user/user"; } @RequestMapping(value="/add",method=RequestMethod.GET) public String addForm(){ return "user/add"; } @RequestMapping(value="/add",method=RequestMethod.POST) public String add(User user){ userService.save(user); return "redirect:/user"; } @RequestMapping(value="/edit/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET) public String editForm(@PathVariable Integer id,Model model){ System.out.println(id); User user=userService.findById(id); model.addAttribute("user", user); return "user/edit"; } @RequestMapping(value="/del/{id}") public String del(@PathVariable Integer id){ userService.del(id); return "redirect:/user"; } }
webapp/WEB-INF/views/user/下的三个JSP文件:
user.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>用户列表</title> </head> <body> <h1>用户列表---<a href="/user/add">添加用户</a></h1> <ul> <c:forEach items="${userList }" var="user"> <li>用户名:${user.username }----密码:${user.password }----<a href="/user/edit/${user.id}">修改用户</a>----<a href="/user/del/${user.id }">删除用户</a></li> </c:forEach> </ul> <img alt="" src="/static/img/1.jpg"> </body> </html>
add.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>添加用户</title> </head> <body> <h1>添加用户</h1> <form action="/user/add" method="post"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/> 密 码:<input type="text" name="password"/> <br/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </form> </body> </html>
edit.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>添加用户</title> </head> <body> <h1>添加用户</h1> <form action="/user/add" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${user.id }"/> 用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username }"/> <br/> 密 码:<input type="text" name="password" value="${user.password }"/> <br/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </form> </body> </html>