CentOS7上利用packstack快速部署OpenStack Queens测试环境
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2024-03-23 22:32:28
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CentOS7上利用packstack快速部署OpenStack Queens测试环境
环境vm centos7 16G 4 vcpu
由Packstack快速构建Openstack All-in-One环境。
- 仅限于CentOS 7 Base和Openstack Queens Repo以及EPEL Repo和Packstack软件包。其他软件包由Packstack自动安装和配置。
[root@packstack ~]# yum -y install centos-release-openstack-queens epel-release
[root@packstack ~]# yum -y install openstack-packstack python-pip笔者环境：虚拟机CentOS7、16G 2vcpu 100G，两张网卡（必须）、关闭selinux，设置hostname为：packstack.aniu.so
执行Packstack
[aaa@qq.com ~]# packstack --allinone
Welcome to the Packstack setup utility
The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20180629-142916-I6A192/openstack-setup.log
Installing:
Clean Up [ DONE ]
Discovering ip protocol version [ DONE ]
Setting up ssh keys [ DONE ]
Preparing servers [ DONE ]
Pre installing Puppet and discovering hosts' details [ DONE ]
Preparing pre-install entries [ DONE ]
Setting up CACERT [ DONE ]
Preparing AMQP entries [ DONE ]
Preparing MariaDB entries [ DONE ]
Fixing Keystone LDAP config parameters to be undef if empty[ DONE ]
Preparing Keystone entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Glance entries [ DONE ]
Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]
Preparing Cinder entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova API entries [ DONE ]
Creating ssh keys for Nova migration [ DONE ]
Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Compute entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Scheduler entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova VNC Proxy entries [ DONE ]
Preparing OpenStack Network-related Nova entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Common entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron LBaaS Agent entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron API entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron L3 entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron L2 Agent entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron DHCP Agent entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron Metering Agent entries [ DONE ]
Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running [ DONE ]
Preparing OpenStack Client entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Horizon entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift builder entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift proxy entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift storage entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Gnocchi entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Redis entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Ceilometer entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Aodh entries [ DONE ]
Preparing Puppet manifests [ DONE ]
Copying Puppet modules and manifests [ DONE ]
Applying 192.168.0.2_controller.pp
Testing if puppet apply is finished: 192.168.0.2_controller.pp [ | ]
192.168.0.2_controller.pp: [ DONE ]
Applying 192.168.0.2_network.pp
2.168.0.2_network.pp: [ DONE ]
▽pplying 192.168.0.2_compute.pp
192.168.0.2_compute.pp: [ DONE ]
Applying Puppet manifests [ DONE ]
Finalizing [ DONE ]
**** Installation completed successfully ******
Additional information:
* A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20180629-142918.txt
* Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.
* Warning: NetworkManager is active on 192.168.0.2. OpenStack networking currently does not work on systems that have the Network Manager service enabled.
* File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.0.2. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.
* To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.0.2/dashboard .
Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.
* The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20180629-142916-I6A192/openstack-setup.log
* The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20180629-142916-I6A192/manifests自动安装过程大概会持续半个小时左右，根据物理环境不通而已
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Keystone，Glance，Nova，Neutron，Swift，Cinder Ceilometer（+ Aodh，Gnocchi）通过packstack进行安装和配置，如下所示。如果想安装Trove或Sagara等其他组件，可以使用packstack命令指定选项
[aaa@qq.com ~]# source keystonerc_admin # 要执行 [aaa@qq.com ~(keystone_admin)]# openstack user list +----------------------------------+------------+ | ID | Name | +----------------------------------+------------+ | 0aa9709a9e3f4ed7afe1cb5c00b9ac42 | demo | | 2d897c0bfe2b47be8537c0c7ff6d80bf | cinder | | 5abb87731ded4a81801d79bbebe84fe1 | nova | | 7864791f709f418a87551ea4d94008ba | neutron | | 7bbb776c567148e1be6040abf4d800fd | placement | | 7d3bb584891549e58df6aa6a1373e20d | ceilometer | | 9108042019d040f89a40eb598b074dc1 | swift | | b3d713d78d8e4706ab00835e0fd59161 | admin | | c01ebc8d6d0940099f39351b1b837e6b | gnocchi | | c5fed9d6fdb240ff81d8012fea7d05bd | glance | | d344ac67538145968462a3451c486e81 | aodh | +----------------------------------+------------+ [aaa@qq.com ~(keystone_admin)]# openstack project list +----------------------------------+----------+ | ID | Name | +----------------------------------+----------+ | 26f5bc5db98540f48b81117fb5821cc9 | demo | | 64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | admin | | a2836335b5844291aad362f0c59699b6 | services | +----------------------------------+----------+ [aaa@qq.com ~(keystone_admin)]# openstack service list +----------------------------------+------------+--------------+ | ID | Name | Type | +----------------------------------+------------+--------------+ | 43b2190a68ce4ed5b718142fcbe6a5e4 | neutron | network | | 5486e623468a4624a88c95cbbd9c6d0f | keystone | identity | | 683fa521de7a450fad904b6b33641da3 | cinderv2 | volumev2 | | 6e6a79c7644c4a14994806c0e394323a | cinder | volume | | 7b56035d1c254258b74bb341a94aadf8 | aodh | alarming | | 8864d7f3c19f49f29348e7846a007d5a | glance | image | | 8baef4757ebd4ebfb64c4be293895fcc | ceilometer | metering | | 8e1750cc55e24a9b8d71e136cbe46dec | nova | compute | | 94371a0e281942448c3958bdb53b0b84 | placement | placement | | 9d75fd7061b0407582b59889e1f6fc93 | cinderv3 | volumev3 | | bf49c3e79f564a0b88bee23fd7b43639 | swift | object-store | | da61ff8ee9b34eb191b02a7347d0ab55 | gnocchi | metric | +----------------------------------+------------+--------------+ [aaa@qq.com ~(keystone_admin)]# openstack catalog list +------------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Name | Type | Endpoints | +------------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | neutron | network | RegionOne | | | | admin: http://192.168.0.2:9696 | | | | RegionOne | | | | internal: http://192.168.0.2:9696 | | | | RegionOne | | | | public: http://192.168.0.2:9696 | | | | | | keystone | identity | RegionOne | | | | internal: http://192.168.0.2:5000/v3 | | | | RegionOne | | | | public: http://192.168.0.2:5000/v3 | | | | RegionOne | | | | admin: http://192.168.0.2:35357/v3 | | | | | | cinderv2 | volumev2 | RegionOne | | | | internal: http://192.168.0.2:8776/v2/64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | RegionOne | | | | admin: http://192.168.0.2:8776/v2/64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | RegionOne | | | | public: http://192.168.0.2:8776/v2/64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | | | cinder | volume | RegionOne | | | | internal: http://192.168.0.2:8776/v1/64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | RegionOne | | | | public: http://192.168.0.2:8776/v1/64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | RegionOne | | | | admin: http://192.168.0.2:8776/v1/64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | | | aodh | alarming | RegionOne | | | | public: http://192.168.0.2:8042 | | | | RegionOne | | | | internal: http://192.168.0.2:8042 | | | | RegionOne | | | | admin: http://192.168.0.2:8042 | | | | | | glance | image | RegionOne | | | | admin: http://192.168.0.2:9292 | | | | RegionOne | | | | internal: http://192.168.0.2:9292 | | | | RegionOne | | | | public: http://192.168.0.2:9292 | | | | | | ceilometer | metering | RegionOne | | | | internal: http://192.168.0.2:8777 | | | | RegionOne | | | | admin: http://192.168.0.2:8777 | | | | RegionOne | | | | public: http://192.168.0.2:8777 | | | | | | nova | compute | RegionOne | | | | public: http://192.168.0.2:8774/v2.1/64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | RegionOne | | | | admin: http://192.168.0.2:8774/v2.1/64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | RegionOne | | | | internal: http://192.168.0.2:8774/v2.1/64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | | | placement | placement | RegionOne | | | | admin: http://192.168.0.2:8778/placement | | | | RegionOne | | | | public: http://192.168.0.2:8778/placement | | | | RegionOne | | | | internal: http://192.168.0.2:8778/placement | | | | | | cinderv3 | volumev3 | RegionOne | | | | admin: http://192.168.0.2:8776/v3/64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | RegionOne | | | | public: http://192.168.0.2:8776/v3/64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | RegionOne | | | | internal: http://192.168.0.2:8776/v3/64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | | | swift | object-store | RegionOne | | | | public: http://192.168.0.2:8080/v1/AUTH_64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | RegionOne | | | | admin: http://192.168.0.2:8080/v1/AUTH_64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | RegionOne | | | | internal: http://192.168.0.2:8080/v1/AUTH_64a8955e90db46eeba1b28efe62ed8d5 | | | | | | gnocchi | metric | RegionOne | | | | internal: http://192.168.0.2:8041 | | | | RegionOne | | | | admin: http://192.168.0.2:8041 | | | | RegionOne | | | | public: http://192.168.0.2:8041 | | | | | +------------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
浏览器访问openstack UI：http://packstack.aniu.so
- 初始密码从keystonerc_admin文件中查看：笔者的 admin 1b02bd75c4084398，登录成功显示如下：
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