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学习Maven之Maven Surefire Plugin(JUnit篇) 博客分类： Maven mavensurefire 

程序员文章站 2024-03-22 20:38:28
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转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/qyf404/p/5013694.html

1.maven-surefire-plugin是个什么鬼？

如果你执行过mvn test或者执行其他maven命令时跑了测试用例，你就已经用过maven-surefire-plugin了。maven-surefire-plugin是maven里执行测试用例的插件，不显示配置就会用默认配置。这个插件的surefire:test命令会默认绑定maven执行的test阶段。

maven的生命周期有哪些阶段？

[validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy]

2.maven-surefire-plugin的使用

如果说maven已经有了maven-surefire-plugin的默认配置，我们还有必要了解maven-surefire-plugin的配置么？答案是肯定的。虽说maven-surefire-plugin有默认配置，但是当需要修改一些测试执行的策略时，就有必要我们去重新配置这个插件了。

2.1.配置JUnit

2.1.1.插件自动匹配

最简单的配置方式就不配置或者是只声明插件。

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
</plugin>

这个时候maven-surefire-plugin会按照如下逻辑去寻找JUnit的版本并执行测试用例。

if the JUnit version in the project >= 4.7 and the parallel attribute has ANY value
    use junit47 provider
if JUnit >= 4.0 is present
    use junit4 provider
else
    use junit3.8.1

2.1.2.插件手动匹配

当然，如果你明确用的是JUnit4.7及以上版本，可以明确声明：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
            <artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
            <version>2.19</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

JUnit4.0(含)到JUnit4.7(不含)的版本，这样声明:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
            <artifactId>surefire-junit4</artifactId>
            <version>2.19</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

JUnit3.8(含)到JUnit4.0(不含)的版本，这样声明:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
            <artifactId>surefire-junit3</artifactId>
            <version>2.19</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

JUnit3.8以下的版本surefire不支持。建议大家用最新的JUnit版本，目前是4.12.

<dependencies>
    [...]
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    [...]        
</dependencies>

本文的例子我们用的Junit4.12.

2.2.准备测试用例

我们现在准备两个类,一个被测试的类,一个测试用例.目录结构如下

学习Maven之Maven Surefire Plugin(JUnit篇) 博客分类： Maven mavensurefire 

现在我们准备一个简单的类.

package com.qyf404.learn.maven;

public class App {
    publicintadd(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }
    publicintsubtract(int a, int b) {
        return a - b;
    }
}

再创建一个测试用例.

package com.qyf404.learn.maven;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class AppTest {
    private App app;
    @Before
    publicvoidsetUp() {
        app = new App();
    }
    @Test
    publicvoidtestAdd() throws InterruptedException {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 2;
        int result = app.add(a, b);
        Assert.assertEquals(a + b, result);
    }
    @Test
    publicvoidtestSubtract() throws InterruptedException {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 2;
        int result = app.subtract(a, b);
        Assert.assertEquals(a - b, result);
    }
    @After
    publicvoidtearDown() throws Exception {
    }
}

2.3.用maven执行测试用例

用maven执行测试用例很简单,直接运行mvn test就可以.一般我们执行maven打包命令mvn package前maven会默认执行test命令.

qyfmac$ mvn test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building learn-maven 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ learn-maven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/qyfmac/git/learn-maven/src/main/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ learn-maven ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/qyfmac/git/learn-maven/target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ learn-maven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/qyfmac/git/learn-maven/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ learn-maven ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to /Users/qyfmac/git/learn-maven/target/test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.19:test (default-test) @ learn-maven ---
[WARNING] The parameter forkMode is deprecated since version 2.14. Use forkCount and reuseForks instead.
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/qyfmac/git/learn-maven/target/surefire-reports
[INFO] Using configured provider org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.qyf404.learn.maven.AppTest
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec - in com.qyf404.learn.maven.AppTest

Results :

Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.622 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-12-01T11:36:04+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 14M/228M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
qyfmac$

其实我们会发现关键内容还是JUnit的东西,maven只是作为一个调用器调用了一下这些测试用例.

3.进阶

后面让我们来研究一下maven-surefire-plugin这个插件更多的知识,这些多数都是和配置相关的.

3.1.跳过测试用例

在工作中,很多情况下我们打包是不想执行测试用例的,可能是测试用例不完事,或是测试用例会影响数据库数据.跳过测试用例执行过程有三个种方法.

3.1.1.在configuration中声明

在插件的configuration配置中声明跳过测试用例

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
            <artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
            <version>2.19</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <configuration>
        <skipTests>true</skipTests>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

3.1.2.在properties中声明

在properties配置中声明跳过测试用例

<properties>
    <maven.test.skip>true</maven.test.skip>
</properties>

或

<properties>
    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
</properties>

3.1.3.在执行命令中声明

在执行maven命令时可以声明跳过测试用例

qyfmac$ mvn test -Dmaven.test.skip=true

或

qyfmac$ mvn test -DskipTests=true

3.1.4.跳过测试用例优先级排序

首先分两种情况,一种是配置skipTests,一种是配置maven.test.skip(真要命,声明位置就三处了,还搞出两个变量名,一共就是5中情况).

  • 如果是配置skipTests, configuration的配置优先级最高,命令中得配置次之, properties的配置最低.

  • 即configuration > 命令 > properties

  • 如果是配置maven.test.skip,命令中得配置优先级最高, properties的配置最低.
    即命令 > properties

  • skipTests和maven.test.skip有一个被设置成了true,则跳过测试用例.
    即skipTests||maven.test.skip决定是否跳过测试用例执行.

3.2.maven命令执行一个测试用例

很多情况下我们写完一个测试用例后,想马上运行一下,看看执行情况.如果用IDE开发,里面一般都有直接运行一个测试用例的方法.但是如果用maven命令达到同样的效果,就需要加些命令参数了.

比如我们现在再加一个测试用例App2Test.java.

学习Maven之Maven Surefire Plugin(JUnit篇) 博客分类： Maven mavensurefire 

package com.qyf404.learn.maven;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class App2Test {
    private App app;
    @Before
    publicvoidsetUp() {
        app = new App();
    }
    @Test
    publicvoidtestAdd() throws InterruptedException {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 2;
        int result = app.add(a, b);
        Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000);
        Assert.assertEquals(a + b, result);
    }
    @After
    publicvoidtearDown() throws Exception {
    }

}

直接运行 mvn test是这样的,它执行了全部测试用例.

qyfmac$ mvn test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building learn-maven 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

...

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.qyf404.learn.maven.App2Test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.004 sec - in com.qyf404.learn.maven.App2Test
Running com.qyf404.learn.maven.AppTest
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec - in com.qyf404.learn.maven.AppTest

Results :

Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.773 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-12-01T14:57:00+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/156M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

现在我们用命令mvn test -Dtest=App2Test指定执行App2Test.

qyfmac$ mvn test -Dtest=App2Test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building learn-maven 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

...

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.qyf404.learn.maven.App2Test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.003 sec - in com.qyf404.learn.maven.App2Test

Results :

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.061 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-12-01T14:58:59+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/156M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

-Dtest的参数是可以用表达式的.

  • 比如执行多个测试用例可以用逗号分开 mvn test -Dtest=App2Test,AppTest.

  • 也可以用ant风格的路径表达式mvn test -Dtest=*2Test,mvn test -Dtest=???2Test.

  • 甚至指定具体的测试方法mvn test -Dtest=*Test#testAdd.

  • 指定具体包里的测试用例mvn test -Dtest=com/qyf404/learn/maven/*.

3.3.测试用例的包含与例外配置

上面说了,在执行命令时可以指定执行哪个或哪些测试用例,其实在pom.xml里也是可以配置的.
比如打包时执行测试用例AppTest,不执行App2Test,可以这么配置.

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
            <artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
            <version>2.19</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <configuration>
        <!--配置是否跳过测试用例执行-->
        <!--<skipTests>true</skipTests>-->
        <includes>
            <include>**/AppTest.java</include>
        </includes>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>**/App2Test.java</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

<include>和<exclude>里的配置方式和-Dtest后面的一样可以配置表达式:

  • 指定具体类<include>AppTest</include>.

  • 指定具体类<include>AppTest.java</include>.

  • 指定具体类<include>AppTest.class</include>.

  • 指定具体类<include>com/qyf404/learn/maven/AppTest.class</include>.

  • 指定具体类<include>com/qyf404/learn/maven/AppTest.class,App2Test</include>.

  • 叹号[!]表示否定<include>!*2Test.class</include>.

  • 使用ant风格的路径表达式<include>**/*Test</include>.

  • 使用ant风格的路径表达式<include>**/???Test</include>.

  • 更复杂的%regex[expr]表达式<include>%regex[com.qyf404.learn.maven.*Test.class]</include>.

  • 更复杂的%regex[expr]表达式<include>%regex[com.qyf404.*.*Test.class]</include>.

  • 更复杂的%regex[expr]表达式<include>%regex[com.qyf404.[learn|test].*Test.class]</include>,中间的方括号表示或的概念,即learn或test的情况.

  • 更复杂的%regex[expr]表达式<include>!%regex[com.qyf404.*.*2Test.class]</include>,这里面的叹号表示否定,即包含不符合该表达式的测试用例.

  • 更复杂的%regex[expr]表达式<include>%regex[.*2Test.class]</include>,这种配置方式忽略了包前缀,可以理解成倒着匹配全类名.

  • 更复杂的%regex[expr]表达式里最好不要有问号[?],而且匹配的是类的全类名.

  • 不可以指定具体方法,这种配置是错误的<include>*Test#testAdd</include>.

  • 不可以指定java文件在%regex[expr]里具体方法,这种配置是错误的<include>%regex[com.qyf404.learn.maven.*Test.java]</include>.

  • 如果同时配置了<include>和<exclude>,最终执行的测试用例是二者的交集.

3.4.分组执行测试用例

上面我们说了,可以配置<include>这些信息来控制执行哪些测试用例,但是JUnit里有个注解@Category可以对测试用例组分组标记,而用maven执行测试用例时,我们也可以根据这个注解的标记,来确定执行哪组测试用例.

比如我们的测试用例是这样的:

package com.qyf404.learn.maven;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;


public class AppTest {
    private App app;
    @Before
    publicvoidsetUp() {
        app = new App();
    }
    @Test
    @Category(com.qyf404.learn.maven.FastTests.class)
    publicvoidtestAdd() throws InterruptedException {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 2;
        int result = app.add(a, b);
        System.out.println("---" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        Assert.assertEquals(a + b, result);
    }
    @Test()
    @Category(com.qyf404.learn.maven.SlowTests.class)
    publicvoidtestSubtract() throws InterruptedException {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 2;
        int result = app.subtract(a, b);
        System.out.println("---" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        Assert.assertEquals(a - b, result);
    }
    @After
    publicvoidtearDown() throws Exception {
    }

}

pom.xml里这么配置:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
    <configuration>
        <groups>com.qyf404.learn.maven.SlowTests</groups>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

在执行mvn test时,则只执行标记@Category(com.qyf404.learn.maven.SlowTests.class)的测试用例.

3.5.若有测试执行失败则跳过其他测试

在打包时,默认情况会执行全部测试用例,然后给出一个执行的统计结果,如下所示:

Results :

Tests run: 3, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

很多情况下我们希望测试用例没有失败的才能打包,如果出现打包失败,需要立刻停止执行其他测试用例.为满足这个要求,我们需要增加一些配置设定.

<configuration>
    <skipAfterFailureCount>1</skipAfterFailureCount>
</configuration>

里面的数字1表示当有一个测试用例执行失败或发生异常时,跳过后续的其他测试用例.这个数字其实只要是一个大于零的数就可以.表达的意思就是当有N个测试用例执行失败或异常时,跳过后续的其他测试用例.

3.6.重新运行失败的测试用例

当我们的一个测试用例测试的是一个远程服务,在某些情况下可能由于环境问题(比如网络)导致测试用例执行失败,但这并不是程序问题.换句话说,当一个测试用例执行N次,有一次执行成功就认为成功.这个时候我们就需要配置一个参数,运行执行失败的此时用例重新执行.

<configuration>
    <rerunFailingTestsCount>2</rerunFailingTestsCount>
</configuration>

里面的数字2表示当某个测试用例执行失败以后,还可以重新执行2次,有一次执行成功就认为测试用例执行成功.里面的2只要是一个大于零的整数就可以,表示重试次数.如果发生重试,在maven的执行报告中会多一个Flakes.

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.qyf404.learn.maven.App2Test
Tests run: 3, Failures: 2, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 3.023 sec <<< FAILURE! - in com.qyf404.learn.maven.App2Test
testAdd(com.qyf404.learn.maven.App2Test)  Time elapsed: 1.012 sec  <<< FAILURE!
java.lang.AssertionError: expected:<2> but was:<3>
        at com.qyf404.learn.maven.App2Test.testAdd(App2Test.java:32)

testAdd(com.qyf404.learn.maven.App2Test)  Time elapsed: 1.006 sec  <<< FAILURE!
java.lang.AssertionError: expected:<2> but was:<3>
        at com.qyf404.learn.maven.App2Test.testAdd(App2Test.java:32)

Running com.qyf404.learn.maven.AppTest
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec - in com.qyf404.learn.maven.AppTest

Results :

Flaked tests: 
com.qyf404.learn.maven.App2Test.testAdd(com.qyf404.learn.maven.App2Test)
  Run 1: App2Test.testAdd:32 expected:<2> but was:<3>
  Run 2: App2Test.testAdd:32 expected:<2> but was:<3>
  Run 3: PASS


Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Flakes: 1

3.7.Debugging Tests

一般情况我们可以在IDE中直接执行测试用例,有时候会出现这种情况,IED中直接执行测试用例是没问题的,但是用maven命令打包时就执行失败了.我们可以在命令中加入-X或--debug来打印更多的日志信息来排查问题.但也可以开启JVM的调试端口来远程debug.

3.7.1.以调试模式执行maven命令

执行maven命令mvn -Dmaven.surefire.debug test以开启调试模式.当然也可以用完整的命令来指定端口

mvn -Dmaven.surefire.debug="-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=5005 -Xnoagent -Djava.compiler=NONE" test

命令执行后是这个样子:

qyfmac$ mvn -Dmaven.surefire.debug test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building learn-maven 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ learn-maven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/qyfmac/git/learn-maven/src/main/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ learn-maven ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ learn-maven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/qyfmac/git/learn-maven/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ learn-maven ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.19:test (default-test) @ learn-maven ---

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 5005

后面我们就需要根据这个5005端口去启动本地源码了.

3.7.2.使用IDE远程调试

开始调试前需要先配置IDE,我以idea为例说明如何配置.

  1. 在右上角选择Edit Configurations....
    学习Maven之Maven Surefire Plugin(JUnit篇) 博客分类： Maven mavensurefire 
  2. 在打开的对话框中选择左上角的加号,然后选择Remote.
    学习Maven之Maven Surefire Plugin(JUnit篇) 博客分类： Maven mavensurefire 
  3. 配置远程调试的参数,主要就是改个名字和端口,其他的配置一般不需要修改.设定好后点保存.
    学习Maven之Maven Surefire Plugin(JUnit篇) 博客分类： Maven mavensurefire 
  4. 在要debug得测试用例上设置一个断点.
    学习Maven之Maven Surefire Plugin(JUnit篇) 博客分类： Maven mavensurefire 
  5. 选择刚才设置好的配置启动远程调试.
    学习Maven之Maven Surefire Plugin(JUnit篇) 博客分类： Maven mavensurefire 
  6. 开始debug你的程序吧.
    学习Maven之Maven Surefire Plugin(JUnit篇) 博客分类： Maven mavensurefire 

3.8.并发执行测试用例

如果测试用例很多,而且并行执行时不会互相影响,这时我们可以配置一个线程数来加快测试用例的执行效率.

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
    <configuration>
        <parallel>methods</parallel>
        <threadCount>10</threadCount>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

3.9.查看测试报告

在执行完mvn test后,会在target目录下生成测试报告
学习Maven之Maven Surefire Plugin(JUnit篇) 博客分类： Maven mavensurefire 一共两个文件,txt文件记录了汇总信息,xml文件里记录了测试用例执行的环境和执行情况,而且方便程序解析展现.

txt文件内容:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Test set: com.qyf404.learn.maven.AppTest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.001 sec - in com.qyf404.learn.maven.AppTest

xml文件内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testsuite xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/xsd/surefire-test-report.xsd" name="com.qyf404.learn.maven.AppTest" time="0.001" tests="1" errors="0" skipped="0" failures="0">
  <properties>
    <property name="java.runtime.name" value="Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment"/>
    <property name="sun.boot.library.path" value="/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_75.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib"/>
    <property name="java.vm.version" value="24.75-b04"/>
    <property name="gopherProxySet" value="false"/>
    ...
  </properties>
  <testcase name="testAdd" classname="com.qyf404.learn.maven.AppTest" time="0.001"/>
</testsuite>

结语

写了这么多,基本上把maven-surefire-plugin这个插件常用的都介绍了.但是maven-surefire-plugin没介绍的远比这些多,看看它的配置项就知道了.

学习Maven之Maven Surefire Plugin(JUnit篇) 博客分类： Maven mavensurefire 

再加上依据测试结果展现的测试报告就更多了.如果想更加深入了解可以到官网学习.

示例代码github地址: https://github.com/qyf404/learn-maven/tree/maven-surefire-plugin.

相关标签： maven surefire

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