【自动化测试】Selenium
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2024-03-21 23:23:16
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文章目录
理解
web应用程序测试工具（录制、编写、运行、测试并行处理）
api 编辑 并行测试脚本（client）-驱动-浏览器（server）-服务器
2.0版本升级
示例
配置环境
驱动
版本号对应下载驱动保存到本地
火狐驱动
girhub解压缩保存
测试
ide
录制失败是由于广告算法推荐导致没有内容重现
导出脚本
ide只需一个
，可以访问chrome，改脚本就行
实验
点点点
脚本分析忽略鼠标滑过
常用类库安装
验证urllib库是否安装
C:\Users\wangwei>python
Python 3.7.1 (default, Dec 10 2018, 22:54:23) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import urllib
>>> import urllib.request
>>> urllib.request.urlopen('http://www.baidu.com')
<http.client.HTTPResponse object at 0x000001D702358048>
>>> import re
安装requests
C:\Users\wangwei>pip.exe install requests
C:\Users\wangwei>python
Python 3.7.1 (default, Dec 10 2018, 22:54:23) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import requests
>>> requests.get('http://www.baidu.com')
<Response [200]>
安装selenium
C:\Users\wangwei>pip.exe install selenium
安装chromedriver
https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/
安装FireFox WebDriver
https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/
测试
>>> from selenium import webdriver
>>> driver=webdriver.Chrome()
DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:9973/devtools/browser/4e81b3a4-c889-430c-8948-1bbecb3c2933
[33028:51916:0507/222623.575:ERROR:browser_switcher_service.cc(238)] XXX Init()
>>> driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
phantomJS*面浏览器
C:\Users\wangwei>python
Python 3.7.1 (default, Dec 10 2018, 22:54:23) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from selenium import webdriver
>>> driver=webdriver.PhantomJS()
C:\Users\wangwei\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\phantomjs\webdriver.py:49: UserWarning: Selenium support for PhantomJS has been deprecated, please use headless versions of Chrome or Firefox instead
warnings.warn('Selenium support for PhantomJS has been deprecated, please use headless '
>>> driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
>>> driver.page_source
lxml
C:\Users\wangwei>pip.exe install lxml
beautifulsoup4
C:\Users\wangwei>pip.exe install beautifulsoup4
C:\Users\wangwei>python
Python 3.7.1 (default, Dec 10 2018, 22:54:23) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
>>> soup=BeautifulSoup('<html></html>','lxml')
>>>
pyquery
C:\Users\wangwei>pip.exe install pyquery
C:\Users\wangwei>python
Python 3.7.1 (default, Dec 10 2018, 22:54:23) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
>>> doc =pq('<html>Hello</html>')
>>> result=doc('html').text()
>>> result
'Hello'
>>>
pymysql
C:\Users\wangwei>pip.exe install pymysql
C:\Users\wangwei>python
Python 3.7.1 (default, Dec 10 2018, 22:54:23) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pymysql
>>> conn =pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',password='root',port=3306,db='mysql')
>>> cursor=conn.cursor()
>>> cursor.execute('select * from db')
2
安装flask
C:\Users\wangwei>pip.exe install flask
C:\Users\wangwei>python
Python 3.7.1 (default, Dec 10 2018, 22:54:23) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import flask
>>>
安装Django
C:\Users\wangwei>pip.exe install django
C:\Users\wangwei>python
Python 3.7.1 (default, Dec 10 2018, 22:54:23) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import django
安装Jupyter
C:\Users\wangwei>pip.exe install jupyter
启动notebook
C:\Users\wangwei>jupyter notebook
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