Windows环境安装 安装mysql-8.0.18-winx64详细图解(zip包版本)

环境&版本 

• window操作系统 ：win10系统
• mysql-8.0.18-winx64： 64位软件

Mysql软件官方地址

 下载zip包

解压zip包 

 创建my.ini配置文件

# 具体内容如下

[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=D:/Java/Database/mysql-8.0.18-winx64
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录 (data文件夹如果没有的话会自动创建)
datadir=D:/Java/Database/mysql-8.0.18-winx64/data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人从该主机试图攻击数据库系统
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

执行安装

# 进入mysql的bin目录，执行mysqld命令
  D:\Java\Database\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --initialize --console
  2020-07-31T05:09:00.369391Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\Java\Database\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.18) initializing of server in progress as process 27176
  2020-07-31T05:09:00.370715Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
  2020-07-31T05:09:02.266900Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary
   password is generated for [e-mail]: l)DV6uc%W1dk # 要使用的密码(备用)

# 安装mysql服务方便以后启动
  D:\Java\Database\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe install mysql
  The service already exists!
  The current server installed: D:\Java\Database\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe mysql

# 通过net start命令启动mysql服务 (net stop mysql --终止mysql服务命令)
  D:\Java\Database\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin>net start mysql
  mysql 服务正在启动 .
  mysql 服务已经启动成功。

 修改密码

# 通过mysql命令 指定root用户和密码登录服务
D:\Java\Database\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin>mysql.exe -uroot -p
Enter password: ************ # 初始化时候的密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.18

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# 通过该命令修改root用户的密码(password是自定义的密码)
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

 通过客户端连接(navicat)

 

至此数据库已经安装完成，可以去做数据库操作了o(∩_∩)o  

PS ： 如果在启动或者是使用中出现权限不够的情况，需要使用管理员权限进行启动