欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页

django与数据库的同步终于成功了!!mark一下 DjangoMySQLSocketPHPUnix 

程序员文章站 2024-03-21 12:32:04
...

在安装django的时候,出现错误:

connect: _mysql_exceptions.OperationalError??: (2002, "Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)");

客户端在连接服务端的时候,需要找到mysql.sock

请看这篇文章

http://blog.5ilinux.com/archives/2005/06/mysqlmysqlsock.html

解决应用程序调用mysql的找不到mysql.sock的问题

新的MT系统,我使用了mysql系统,一直用的很好,不过今天我偶然去使用phpmyadmin时,居然报Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'的错误。奇怪,明明mysql正常启动,但为什么phpmyadmin不能正常连接mysql,然后又直接去linux机器,本地运行mysql命令,发现mysql确实正常运行起来,看来是phpmyadmin的问题,马上去找phpmyadmin的配置文件,发现确实有设置mysql.sock文件的位置,由于安装MT的缘故,我把mysql.sock选择在/tmp/mysql.sock。修改之下,phpmyadmin正常运行,但随之我又发现我的另外一个blog系统wp也不能正常调用mysql,它也是一个php的blog,但这个程序确没地方设置mysql.sock的位置,左思右想发现php.ini有修改mysql.sock的设置,只要在这里设置了,所有的php应用就再也不报以上错误。通过以上调试总结出以下结论:

当出些类似Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'的错误时,解决方法:

1.mysql可能没正常启动,检查mysql程序
2.修改/etc/my.cnf 修改mysql.sock的位置,使之满足php或者cgi程序的需要
3.修改php.ini的mysql.sock的设置,满足所有php程序的需要
4.修改某些程序中配置文件中关于mysql.sock的设置。

 我得益于这篇文章,

http://trac.turbogears.org/turbogears/wiki/SockFile

Problem

I want to use turbo gears, but my machine is setup with mysql not bound to a network socket and I get the following errors when I try to connect: _mysql_exceptions.OperationalError??: (2002, "Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)");

Solution

There is a practice of not binding MySQL to an ip address and port following the principle that "if you're not connected, you are protected." In this situation, the server has a socket file. By default TurboGears (or SQLObject and the python MySQL driver/client to be more exact) will look for the socket file in /tmp/mysql.sock. Many installations seem to use /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock. Therefore, to get TurboGears to work, you'll need to specify the unix_socket (if on unix) param in the dburi. You can find out where your mysql socket is by looking at the file my.cnf that usually resides in /etc/my.cnf or /etc/mysql/my.cnf.

Format: sqlobject.dburi="mysql://username:password@/databasename?unix_socket=path-to-mysql.sock"

Example: I have my socket file in /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock and I want my user foo with password bar to connect to my db test1. sqlobject.dburi="mysql:/foo:bar@/test1?unix_socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock"

<script type="text/javascript"> addHeadingLinks(document.getElementById("searchable")); </script>