HUAWEI——动态路由（RIPv2）

实验名称：

动态路由（RIPv2）试验

实验拓扑：

实验目的：

使用动态路由协议RIPv2使全网互通，PC1可以ping通PC2

实验步骤：

1. 开启所有设备；
2. 规划拓扑，划分网段（如拓扑图所示）；
3. 配置接口地址以及PC1和PC2的IP地址、子网掩码、网关；
4. 进入AR1，运行RIP，版本2，关闭自动汇总，宣告直连网段192.168.1.0和12.0.0.0；
5. 进入AR2，运行RIP，版本2，关闭自动汇总，宣告直连网段12.0.0.0和23.0.0.0；
6. 进入AR3，运行RIP，版本2，关闭自动汇总，宣告直连网段192.168.2.0和23.0.0.0；
7. 查看每个路由器的路由表
8. 测试，打开PC1命令行，ping192.168.2.2；

实验命令：

AR1：

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 

[r2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 

[r2]rip 10
[r2-rip-10]version 2
[r2-rip-10]undo summary 
[r2-rip-10]network 192.168.1.0
[r2-rip-10]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-10]quit 

AR2：

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 

[r2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 

[r2]rip 10
[r2-rip-10]version 2
[r2-rip-10]undo summary 
[r2-rip-10]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-10]network 23.0.0.0 
[r2-rip-10]quit 

AR3：

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 

[r2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 

[r2]rip 10
[r2-rip-10]version 2
[r2-rip-10]undo summary 
[r2-rip-10]network 192.168.2.0 
[r2-rip-10]network 23.0.0.0 
[r2-rip-10]quit 

实验验证：

R1路由器路由表：

[r1]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 12       Routes : 12       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet0/0/1
       12.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
     12.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
       23.1.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

R2路由器路由表：

[r2]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 12       Routes : 12       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       12.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     12.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       23.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   23.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet0/0/1
       23.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
     23.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   23.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

R3路由器路由表：

[r3]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 12       Routes : 12       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       12.1.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   23.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       23.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   23.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       23.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     23.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   23.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.2.1     GigabitEthernet0/0/1
    192.168.2.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
  192.168.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

测试：

配置PC1IP地址、子网掩码、网关

配置PC2IP地址、子网掩码、网关

使用pc1pingpc2