Spring Cloud服务熔断

程序员文章站 2024-03-20 23:15:34

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版本信息

Spring Cloud : Hoxton.SR1

Spring Boot : 2.2.2.RELEASE

Spring Cloud Hystrix使用

熔断策略

THREAD — it executes on a separate thread and concurrent requests are
limited by the number of threads in the thread-pool

SEMAPHORE — it executes on the calling thread and concurrent requests are limited by the semaphore count

线程方式超时，基于 Thread Pool + Future实现
信号量方式限流，基于Semaphore实现

基本使用
1.添加pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!--hystrix-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.服务启动类添加@EnableCircuitBreaker

/**
 * 服务熔断应用
 *
 * @author FelixFly <[email protected]>
 * @date 2020/2/5
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class CircuitBreakerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CircuitBreakerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.注解方式演示服务端点

/**
 * 注解演示服务端点
 *
 * @author FelixFly <[email protected]>
 * @date 2020/2/5
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/annotation")
public class AnnotationDemoController {

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallBack", commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.strategy", value = "THREAD"),
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "50")
    })
    @GetMapping("/thread/{message}")
    public String thread(@PathVariable String message) {
        await();
        return "Thread:" + message;
    }

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallBack", commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.strategy", value = "SEMAPHORE"),
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "50"),
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests", value = "1")
    })
    @GetMapping("/semaphore/{message}")
    public String hello(@PathVariable String message) {
        await();
        return "Semaphore:" + message;
    }

    public String fallBack(String message) {
        return "Fallback:" + message;
    }

    public void await() {
        int waitTime = new Random().nextInt(100);
        try {
            System.out.printf("线程【%s】执行时间%d毫秒\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), waitTime);
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(waitTime);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("线程中断");
        }
    }

}

@HystrixCommand配置属性:https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/Configuration#CommandProperties

4.配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 8090

Thread方式访问地址：http://127.0.0.1:8090/annotation/thread/123会出现两种结果

Thread:123 正常返回结果
Fallback:123 超时返回结果

控制台打印

线程【hystrix-DemoController-6】执行时间59毫秒
线程【hystrix-DemoController-7】执行时间12毫秒
线程【hystrix-DemoController-8】执行时间44毫秒
线程【hystrix-DemoController-9】执行时间22毫秒
线程【hystrix-DemoController-10】执行时间58毫秒

从控制台来看，这个切换线程了

Semaphore访问地址：http://127.0.0.1:8090/annotation/semaphore/123会出现两种结果

Semaphore:123 正常返回结果
Fallback:123 超时返回结果

控制台打印

线程【http-nio-8090-exec-1】执行时间0毫秒线程【http-nio-8090-exec-2】执行时间50毫秒
线程【http-nio-8090-exec-3】执行时间53毫秒线程【http-nio-8090-exec-4】执行时间1毫秒
线程【http-nio-8090-exec-5】执行时间35毫秒线程【http-nio-8090-exec-6】执行时间91毫秒
线程【http-nio-8090-exec-7】执行时间5毫秒线程【http-nio-8090-exec-8】执行时间68毫秒

从控制台来看，这个没有切换线程

基于Spring Aop自定义服务熔断

服务熔断策略枚举

/**
 * 服务熔断策略
 *
 * @author FelixFly <[email protected]>
 * @date 2020/2/5
 */
public enum CircuitBreakerStrategy {
    /**
     * 超时
     */
    THREAD,
    /**
     * 限流
     */
    SEMAPHORE;
}

服务熔断注解

/**
 * 服务熔断注解
 *
 * @author FelixFly <[email protected]>
 * @date 2020/2/5
 */
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface CircuitBreakerCommand {

    /**
     * 服务熔断策略,默认为{@link CircuitBreakerStrategy#SEMAPHORE}
     */
    CircuitBreakerStrategy strategy() default CircuitBreakerStrategy.SEMAPHORE;

    /**
     * 信号量
     */
    int semaphore() default 10;

    /**
     * 超时时间
     */
    int timeout() default 50;

    /**
     * 超时时间单位
     */
    TimeUnit timeUnit() default TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;

    /**
     * 回调方法
     */
    String fallBack() default "";
}

服务熔断器（采用策略+模板方法模式）

服务熔断器接口

/**
 * 服务熔断器
 *  * @author FelixFly <[email protected]>
 * @date 2020/2/5
 */
public interface CircuitBreaker {

    /**
     * 支持的策略
     *
     * @param strategy 策略
     * @return true 支持  false 不支持
     */
    boolean isSupport(CircuitBreakerStrategy strategy);


    /**
     * 执行方法
     *
     * @param joinPoint      切面执行
     * @param method         执行方法
     * @param circuitBreakerCommand 注解信息
     * @return 执行结果
     */
    Object execute(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, Method method, CircuitBreakerCommand circuitBreakerCommand) throws Exception;
}

服务熔断器抽象实现类

/**
 * 服务熔断器抽象实现
 *  * @author FelixFly <[email protected]>
 * @date 2020/2/5
 */
public abstract class AbstractCircuitBreaker implements CircuitBreaker {

    @Override
    public Object execute(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, Method method, CircuitBreakerCommand circuitBreakerCommand)
            throws Exception {
        // 目标对象
        Object target = joinPoint.getTarget();
        // 执行方法参数
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
        try {
            return internalExecute(method, joinPoint, circuitBreakerCommand);
        } catch (TimeoutException exception) {
            // 对TimeoutException异常进行回调方法
            String fallBack = circuitBreakerCommand.fallBack();
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(fallBack)) {
                return invokeFallBackMethod(method, target, circuitBreakerCommand, args);
            }
            throw exception;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 内部执行方法
     *
     * @param method         执行方法
     * @param joinPoint         切面执行
     * @param circuitBreakerCommand 服务熔断注解信息
     * @return 执行结果
     * @throws TimeoutException 超时异常
     */
    public abstract Object internalExecute(Method method, ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint,
                                           CircuitBreakerCommand circuitBreakerCommand)
            throws Exception;

    /**
     * 执行服务熔断方法
     *
     * @param method         执行方法
     * @param target         目前对象
     * @param circuitBreakerCommand 服务熔断注解信息
     * @param args           方法参数
     * @return 执行结果
     */
    protected Object invokeFallBackMethod(Method method, Object target,
                                          CircuitBreakerCommand circuitBreakerCommand, Object[] args) throws Exception {
        Method fallBackMethod = fallBackMethod(method, target, circuitBreakerCommand);
        return fallBackMethod.invoke(target, args);
    }


    /**
     * 获取回调方法
     *
     * @param method         执行方法
     * @param target         目前对象
     * @param circuitBreakerCommand 服务熔断注解信息
     * @return 目标方法
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException 无此目标方法
     */
    private Method fallBackMethod(Method method, Object target,
                                  CircuitBreakerCommand circuitBreakerCommand) throws NoSuchMethodException {
        String fallBackMethodName = circuitBreakerCommand.fallBack();
        Class<?> beanClass = target.getClass();
        return beanClass.getMethod(fallBackMethodName, method.getParameterTypes());
    }
}

超时熔断器

/**
 * {@link CircuitBreakerStrategy#THREAD} 超时熔断器
 *  * @author FelixFly <[email protected]>
 * @date 2020/2/5
 */
@Service
public class ThreadCircuitBreaker extends AbstractCircuitBreaker {

    private ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

    @Override
    public boolean isSupport(CircuitBreakerStrategy strategy) {
        return CircuitBreakerStrategy.THREAD.equals(strategy);
    }

    @Override
    public Object internalExecute(Method method, ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint,
                                  CircuitBreakerCommand circuitBreakerCommand) throws Exception {
        // 执行方法参数
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();

        // 进行异步调用
        Future<Object> future = executorService.submit(() -> {
            try {
                return joinPoint.proceed(args);
            } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                throw new RuntimeException("调用目标方法错误");
            }
        });
        try {
            return future.get(circuitBreakerCommand.timeout(), circuitBreakerCommand.timeUnit());
        } catch (TimeoutException timeoutException) {
            future.cancel(true);//取消执行
            throw timeoutException;
        }

        // 使用CompletableFuture进行异步调用,超时异常没有办法取消调用
        /*CompletableFuture<Object> completableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {

            try {
                return joinPoint.proceed(args);
            } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                throw new RuntimeException("调用目标方法错误");
            }
        });
        try {
            return completableFuture.get(circuitBreakerCommand.timeout(), circuitBreakerCommand.timeUnit());
        } catch (TimeoutException timeoutException) {
            // this value has no effect in this implementation because interrupts are not used to control processing.
            completableFuture.cancel(true);//取消执行，无法进行取消
            throw timeoutException;
        }*/
    }
    
    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy(){
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

限流熔断器

/**
 * {@link CircuitBreakerStrategy#SEMAPHORE} 限流熔断器
 *
 * @author FelixFly <[email protected]>
 * @date 2020/2/5
 */
@Service
public class SemaphoreCircuitBreaker extends AbstractCircuitBreaker {

    private Map<Method, Semaphore> methodSemaphoreMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(128);

    @Override
    public boolean isSupport(CircuitBreakerStrategy strategy) {
        return CircuitBreakerStrategy.SEMAPHORE.equals(strategy);
    }

    @Override
    public Object internalExecute(Method method, ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint,
                                  CircuitBreakerCommand circuitBreakerCommand) throws Exception {
        Semaphore semaphore = initSemaphore(method, circuitBreakerCommand.semaphore());
        boolean tryAcquire = semaphore.tryAcquire(circuitBreakerCommand.timeout(), circuitBreakerCommand.timeUnit());
        if (!tryAcquire) {
            throw new TimeoutException("获取信号量超时");
        }
        try {
            return joinPoint.proceed(joinPoint.getArgs());
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            throw new RuntimeException("调用目标方法错误");
        } finally {
            semaphore.release();
        }
    }

    private Semaphore initSemaphore(Method method, int semaphore) {
        return methodSemaphoreMap.computeIfAbsent(method,
                value -> new Semaphore(semaphore));
    }
}

服务熔断切面

/**
 * {@link CircuitBreakerCommand} 服务熔断切面
 *
 * @author FelixFly <[email protected]>
 * @date 2020/2/5
 */
@Configuration
@Aspect
public class CircuitBreakerAop {

    @Autowired
    private List<CircuitBreaker> circuitBreakers;

    @Around("@annotation(top.felixfly.cloud.circuit.breaker.annotation.CircuitBreakerCommand)")
    public Object circuitBreaker(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Exception {
        // @CircuitBreaker直接注解在方法上，肯定是直接返回
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        // 执行方法
        Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
        CircuitBreakerCommand circuitBreakerCommand = method.getAnnotation(CircuitBreakerCommand.class);

        CircuitBreakerStrategy strategy = circuitBreakerCommand.strategy();
        CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = circuitBreakers.stream().filter(item -> item.isSupport(strategy))
                .findAny().orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("无此服务策略[" + strategy + "]"));
        return circuitBreaker.execute(joinPoint,method, circuitBreakerCommand);
    }
}

自定义服务端点

/**
 * 自定义演示服务端点
 *
 * @author FelixFly <[email protected]>
 * @date 2020/2/5
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("custom")
public class CustomDemoController {

    @CircuitBreakerCommand(strategy = CircuitBreakerStrategy.THREAD, fallBack = "fallBack")
    @GetMapping("/thread/{message}")
    public String thread(@PathVariable String message) {
        await();
        System.out.println("执行Thread");
        return "Thread:" + message;
    }

    @CircuitBreakerCommand(strategy = CircuitBreakerStrategy.SEMAPHORE, semaphore = 1, fallBack = "fallBack")
    @GetMapping("/semaphore/{message}")
    public String hello(@PathVariable String message) {
        await();
        System.out.println("执行Semaphore");
        return "Semaphore:" + message;
    }

    public String fallBack(String message) {
        return "Fallback:" + message;
    }

    public void await() {
        // 100的时候限流熔断不太好演示，改成300进行演示
        int waitTime = new Random().nextInt(300);
        try {
            System.out.printf("线程【%s】执行时间%d毫秒\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), waitTime);
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(waitTime);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("线程中断");
        }
    }

}

Thread方式访问地址：http://127.0.0.1:8090/custom/thread/123会出现两种结果

Thread:123 正常返回结果
Fallback:123 超时返回结果

Semaphore访问地址：http://127.0.0.1:8090/custom/semaphore/123会出现两种结果

Semaphore:123 正常返回结果
Fallback:123 超时返回结果

Spring Cloud Hystrix源码分析

@EnableCircuitBreaker分析

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@Import(EnableCircuitBreakerImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableCircuitBreaker {

}

导入了EnableCircuitBreakerImportSelector选择器

@Order(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 100)
public class EnableCircuitBreakerImportSelector
		extends SpringFactoryImportSelector<EnableCircuitBreaker> {

	@Override
	protected boolean isEnabled() {
		return getEnvironment().getProperty("spring.cloud.circuit.breaker.enabled",
				Boolean.class, Boolean.TRUE);
	}

}

父类SpringFactoryImportSelector

public abstract class SpringFactoryImportSelector<T>
		implements DeferredImportSelector, BeanClassLoaderAware, EnvironmentAware {

	private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(SpringFactoryImportSelector.class);

	private ClassLoader beanClassLoader;

	private Class<T> annotationClass;

	private Environment environment;

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected SpringFactoryImportSelector() {
		this.annotationClass = (Class<T>) GenericTypeResolver
				.resolveTypeArgument(this.getClass(), SpringFactoryImportSelector.class);
	}

	@Override
	public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
		if (!isEnabled()) {
			return new String[0];
		}
		AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(
				metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(this.annotationClass.getName(), true));

		Assert.notNull(attributes, "No " + getSimpleName() + " attributes found. Is "
				+ metadata.getClassName() + " annotated with @" + getSimpleName() + "?");

		// Find all possible auto configuration classes, filtering duplicates
		List<String> factories = new ArrayList<>(new LinkedHashSet<>(SpringFactoriesLoader
				.loadFactoryNames(this.annotationClass, this.beanClassLoader)));

		if (factories.isEmpty() && !hasDefaultFactory()) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Annotation @" + getSimpleName()
					+ " found, but there are no implementations. Did you forget to include a starter?");
		}

		if (factories.size() > 1) {
			// there should only ever be one DiscoveryClient, but there might be more than
			// one factory
			this.log.warn("More than one implementation " + "of @" + getSimpleName()
					+ " (now relying on @Conditionals to pick one): " + factories);
		}

		return factories.toArray(new String[factories.size()]);
	}

	protected boolean hasDefaultFactory() {
		return false;
	}

	protected abstract boolean isEnabled();

	protected String getSimpleName() {
		return this.annotationClass.getSimpleName();
	}

	protected Class<T> getAnnotationClass() {
		return this.annotationClass;
	}

	protected Environment getEnvironment() {
		return this.environment;
	}

	@Override
	public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
		this.environment = environment;
	}

	@Override
	public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
		this.beanClassLoader = classLoader;
	}

}

通过SpringFactoriesLoader加载了EnableCircuitBreaker的配置类

查找这个org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker配置类发现spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix包下META-INF/spring.factories有如下配置：

org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker=
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCircuitBreakerConfiguration

HystrixCircuitBreakerConfiguration Hystrix服务熔断配置

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class HystrixCircuitBreakerConfiguration {

    // 从这个地方查看Hystrix也是通过Spring Aop进行实现的
	@Bean
	public HystrixCommandAspect hystrixCommandAspect() {
		return new HystrixCommandAspect();
	}

	@Bean
	public HystrixShutdownHook hystrixShutdownHook() {
		return new HystrixShutdownHook();
	}

	@Bean
	public HasFeatures hystrixFeature() {
		return HasFeatures
				.namedFeatures(new NamedFeature("Hystrix", HystrixCommandAspect.class));
	}

	/**
	 * {@link DisposableBean} that makes sure that Hystrix internal state is cleared when
	 * {@link ApplicationContext} shuts down.
	 */
	private class HystrixShutdownHook implements DisposableBean {

		@Override
		public void destroy() throws Exception {
			// Just call Hystrix to reset thread pool etc.
			Hystrix.reset();
		}

	}

}

HystrixCommandAspect HystrixCommand切面

@Aspect
public class HystrixCommandAspect {

    private static final Map<HystrixPointcutType, MetaHolderFactory> META_HOLDER_FACTORY_MAP;

    static {
        META_HOLDER_FACTORY_MAP = ImmutableMap.<HystrixPointcutType, MetaHolderFactory>builder()
                .put(HystrixPointcutType.COMMAND, new CommandMetaHolderFactory())
                .put(HystrixPointcutType.COLLAPSER, new CollapserMetaHolderFactory())
                .build();
    }

    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand)")

    public void hystrixCommandAnnotationPointcut() {
    }

    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCollapser)")
    public void hystrixCollapserAnnotationPointcut() {
    }

    @Around("hystrixCommandAnnotationPointcut() || hystrixCollapserAnnotationPointcut()")
    public Object methodsAnnotatedWithHystrixCommand(final ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        Method method = getMethodFromTarget(joinPoint);
        Validate.notNull(method, "failed to get method from joinPoint: %s", joinPoint);
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(HystrixCommand.class) && method.isAnnotationPresent(HystrixCollapser.class)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("method cannot be annotated with HystrixCommand and HystrixCollapser " +
                    "annotations at the same time");
        }
        MetaHolderFactory metaHolderFactory = META_HOLDER_FACTORY_MAP.get(HystrixPointcutType.of(method));
        MetaHolder metaHolder = metaHolderFactory.create(joinPoint);
        HystrixInvokable invokable = HystrixCommandFactory.getInstance().create(metaHolder);
        ExecutionType executionType = metaHolder.isCollapserAnnotationPresent() ?
                metaHolder.getCollapserExecutionType() : metaHolder.getExecutionType();

        Object result;
        try {
            if (!metaHolder.isObservable()) {
                result = CommandExecutor.execute(invokable, executionType, metaHolder);
            } else {
                result = executeObservable(invokable, executionType, metaHolder);
            }
        } catch (HystrixBadRequestException e) {
            throw e.getCause();
        } catch (HystrixRuntimeException e) {
            throw hystrixRuntimeExceptionToThrowable(metaHolder, e);
        }
        return result;
    }
    ....
}

从代码来看切面拦截了两个注解，@HystrixCommand和@HystrixCollapser，前面已经熟悉过@HystrixCommand,这个@HystrixCollapser又是什么内容

@HystrixCollapser注解

/**
 * This annotation is used to collapse some commands into a single backend dependency call.
 * This annotation should be used together with {@link HystrixCommand} annotation.
 * <p/>
 * Example:
 * <pre>
 *     @HystrixCollapser(batchMethod = "getUserByIds"){
 *          public Future<User> getUserById(String id) {
 *          return null;
 * }
 *  @HystrixCommand
 *      public List<User> getUserByIds(List<String> ids) {
 *          List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
 *          for (String id : ids) {
 *              users.add(new User(id, "name: " + id));
 *          }
 *      return users;
 * }
 *   </pre>
 *
 * A method annotated with {@link HystrixCollapser} annotation can return any
 * value with compatible type, it does not affect the result of collapser execution,
 * collapser method can even return {@code null} or another stub.
 * Pay attention that if a collapser method returns parametrized Future then generic type must be equal to generic type of List,
 * for instance:
 * <pre>
 *     Future<User> - return type of collapser method
 *     List<User> - return type of batch command method
 * </pre>
 * <p/>
 * Note: batch command method must be annotated with {@link HystrixCommand} annotation.
 */
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface HystrixCollapser {

    /**
     * Specifies a collapser key.
     * <p/>
     * default => the name of annotated method.
     *
     * @return collapser key.
     */
    String collapserKey() default "";

    /**
     * Method name of batch command.
     * <p/>
     * Method must have the following signature:
     * <pre>
     *     java.util.List method(java.util.List)
     * </pre>
     * NOTE: batch method can have only one argument.
     *
     * @return method name of batch command
     */
    String batchMethod();

    /**
     * Defines what scope the collapsing should occur within.
     * <p/>
     * default => the {@link Scope#REQUEST}.
     *
     * @return {@link Scope}
     */
    Scope scope() default Scope.REQUEST;

    /**
     * Specifies collapser properties.
     *
     * @return collapser properties
     */
    HystrixProperty[] collapserProperties() default {};

}

从@HystrixCollapser这个代码注释来看是针对Future返回值来做的，理解来看是多个@HystrixCommand组合注解

Spring Cloud 官方文档没有对@HystrixCollapser注解类的介绍

/**
 * 注解演示服务端点
 *
 * @author FelixFly <[email protected]>
 * @date 2020/2/5
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/annotation")
public class AnnotationDemoController {


    @HystrixCollapser(batchMethod = "batchMethod", collapserProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "timerDelayInMilliseconds", value = "50")
    })
    @GetMapping("/collapser/{message}")
    public Future<String> collapser(@PathVariable String message) {
        await();
        return null;
    }


    @HystrixCommand
    public List<String> batchMethod(List<String> messages) {
        await();
        return messages.stream().map(message ->"Thread:" + message).collect(toList());
    }

    public List<String> batchFallBack(List<String> messages) {
        return messages.stream().map(message ->"Fallback:" + message).collect(toList());
    }

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallBack", commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.strategy", value = "THREAD"),
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "50")
    })
    @GetMapping("/thread/{message}")
    public String thread(@PathVariable String message) {
        await();
        return "Thread:" + message;
    }

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallBack", commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.strategy", value = "SEMAPHORE"),
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "50"),
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests", value = "1")
    })
    @GetMapping("/semaphore/{message}")
    public String hello(@PathVariable String message) {
        await();
        return "Semaphore:" + message;
    }

    public String fallBack(String message) {
        return "Fallback:" + message;
    }

    public void await() {
        int waitTime = new Random().nextInt(100);
        try {
            System.out.printf("线程【%s】执行时间%d毫秒\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), waitTime);
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(waitTime);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("线程中断");
        }
    }

}

@HystrixCollapser配置信息：https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/Configuration#Collapser

访问地址：http://127.0.0.1:8090/annotation/collapser/123

{
	"cancelled": false,
	"done": true
}

暂时还没发现具体的用处，等发现的时候来继续补充

原文：https://gper.club/articles/7e7e7f7ff4g5egc7g6f

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