iOS开发之cocoapods安装和使用

本文介绍了cocoapods的安装和使用过程.

一.配置cocoapods

1.删除源(这个系统自带的不好用)
$ sudo gem sources -r https://rubygems.org/

2.添加源(使用淘宝的镜像,记住要用https)
(淘宝的镜像不更新了,建议以后使用https://gems.ruby-china.org/记录于2017.5.4)
$ sudo gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

3.查看是否使用的是淘宝镜像
$ gem sources -l

4.安装 cocoapods
$ sudo gem install cocoapods

注意:在执行sudo gem install cocoapods命令时,出现错误:Error installing cocoapods:activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.2.0,表示要安装ruby大于等于2.2.0的版本(这里安装ruby2.3.0的版本).

5.查看ruby当前版本
$ ruby -v (当前版本是2.0.0)

注意:先安装rvm,通过rvm去安装2.3.0的ruby.

6.安装 rvm
rvm:ruby Version Manager,ruby版本管理器,包括ruby的版本管理和Gem库管理(gemset)
$ curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable (等待一段时间后便成功安装 rvm)

7.查询rvm的当前版本
$ rvm -v

8.安装ruby 2.3.0
$ rvm install 2.3.0

9.再次查看ruby当前版本
$ ruby -v (版本为2.3.0)

10.再次安装cocoapods
$ sudo gem install cocoapods

注意:出现Setting up CocoaPods master repo,说明Cocoapods在将它的信息下载到~/.cocoapods路径中;cd 到该目录中,用du -sh *命令来查看文件大小,每隔几分钟查看一次,这个目录最终大小是700多M,就表示下载完成了.

11.进入~/.cocoapods文件目录中
$ cd ~/.cocoapods

12.查看文件大小
$ du -sh *

13.安装成功之后,查看是否是最新版本(目前最新版本是1.0.1)
$ pod –version

二.将第三方框架集成到项目中

1.进入项目文件的目录中(BYSliderChooseView是项目文件名)
$ cd /Users/lby/Desktop/GitHub/BYSliderChooseView

2.初始化一个podfile文件(在对应路径中创建podfile文件)
$ pod init

3.搜索你需要用到的第三方框架(如:SDWebImage)找到之后,复制 pod ‘SDWebImage’ 到podfile中,如果要指定版本号,就跟上版本号就行.
podsearchSDWebImage或$podsearchSDWebImage或$ pod ‘SDWebImage’, ‘~> 4.1.0’

podfile文件中代码如下:(platform指支持的最低版本,可以根据项目情况调整,BYSliderChooseView是项目名称)

platform :ios, ‘9.0’
target ‘BYSliderChooseView’ do
pod ‘SDWebImage’, ‘~> 4.1.0’
end

4.安装$ pod install (如果是更新使用:pod update –repo-no-update)
完成之后有个提示:Please close any current Xcode sessions and use 'BYSliderChooseView.xcworkspace' for this project from now on.

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以上是之前安装和使用的过程,而这次做了一个尝试.(2017MacPro Without TouchBar)
1.ruby版本不变,仍旧是2.0.0版本.
2.使用系统自带的源.
3.已经*.
所以,在什么都不改变的情况下,直接执行
sudo gem install cocoapods命令,没有报错,有一系列执行结果,运行完成,再执行pod setup,出现Setting up CocoaPods master repo,等待,如果看到`Setup completed,就安装完成了.

附上操作内容:

Last login: Thu Aug 24 12:52:58 on ttys000
localhost:~ lby$ ruby -v(执行代码)
ruby 2.0.0p648 (2015-12-16 revision 53162) [universal.x86_64-darwin16]
localhost:~ lby$ sudo gem install cocoapods(执行代码)
Password:(执行代码)
Fetching: i18n-0.8.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.8.6
Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.6
Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.3
Fetching: minitest-5.10.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed minitest-5.10.3
Fetching: activesupport-4.2.9.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activesupport-4.2.9
Fetching: nap-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nap-1.1.0
Fetching: fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Fetching: cocoapods-core-1.3.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.3.1
Fetching: claide-1.0.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed claide-1.0.2
Fetching: cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.1
Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-1.1.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-1.1.3
Fetching: cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-search-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-stats-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Fetching: netrc-0.7.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed netrc-0.7.8
Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-1.2.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.2.0
Fetching: cocoapods-try-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-try-1.1.0
Fetching: molinillo-0.5.7.gem (100%)
Successfully installed molinillo-0.5.7
Fetching: CFPropertyList-2.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed CFPropertyList-2.3.5
Fetching: colored2-3.1.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed colored2-3.1.2
Fetching: nanaimo-0.2.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nanaimo-0.2.3
Fetching: xcodeproj-1.5.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.5.1
Fetching: escape-0.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed escape-0.0.4
Fetching: fourflusher-2.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fourflusher-2.0.1
Fetching: gh_inspector-1.0.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed gh_inspector-1.0.3
Fetching: ruby-macho-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed ruby-macho-1.1.0
Fetching: cocoapods-1.3.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-1.3.1
Parsing documentation for i18n-0.8.6
Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.8.6
Parsing documentation for thread_safe-0.3.6
Installing ri documentation for thread_safe-0.3.6
Parsing documentation for tzinfo-1.2.3
Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-1.2.3
Parsing documentation for minitest-5.10.3
Installing ri documentation for minitest-5.10.3
Parsing documentation for activesupport-4.2.9
unable to convert "\x84" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/active_support/values/unicode_tables.dat, skipping
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-4.2.9
Parsing documentation for nap-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for nap-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.3.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.3.1
Parsing documentation for claide-1.0.2
Installing ri documentation for claide-1.0.2
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.1.3
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.1.3
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.2.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.2.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.5.7
Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.5.7
Parsing documentation for CFPropertyList-2.3.5
Installing ri documentation for CFPropertyList-2.3.5
Parsing documentation for colored2-3.1.2
Installing ri documentation for colored2-3.1.2
Parsing documentation for nanaimo-0.2.3
Installing ri documentation for nanaimo-0.2.3
Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.5.1
Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.5.1
Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4
Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4
Parsing documentation for fourflusher-2.0.1
Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-2.0.1
Parsing documentation for gh_inspector-1.0.3
Installing ri documentation for gh_inspector-1.0.3
Parsing documentation for ruby-macho-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for ruby-macho-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.3.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.3.1
27 gems installed
localhost:~ lby$ cd ~/.cocoapods(执行代码)
-bash: cd: /Users/lby/.cocoapods: No such file or directory
localhost:~ lby$ gem sources -l(执行代码)
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

[https://rubygems.org/](https://rubygems.org/)
localhost:~ lby$ pod setup(执行代码)
Setting up CocoaPods master repo
  $ /usr/bin/git clone [https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git](https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git) master --progress
  Cloning into 'master'...
  remote: Counting objects: 1483411, done.       
  remote: Compressing objects: 100% (316/316), done.       
  remote: Total 1483411 (delta 169), reused 230 (delta 96), pack-reused 1482979       
  Receiving objects: 100% (1483411/1483411), 419.73 MiB | 1.35 MiB/s, done.
  Resolving deltas: 100% (768999/768999), done.
  Checking out files: 100% (176707/176707), done.
Setup completed
localhost:~ lby$ cd ~/.cocoapods(执行代码)
localhost:.cocoapods lby$ ls(执行代码)
repos
localhost:.cocoapods lby$

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iOS开发之cocoapods安装和使用

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iOS开发之cocoapods安装和使用