Python接口下载文件
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2024-03-20 14:50:58
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author : shenqiang
'''
注意:定义类的时候,内部方法之间的互调
步骤:
1.按照流的方式进行下载
2.存储在某个文件中
'''
import requests
import shutil
import time
class DownLoadFile():
def readyDatas(self):
'''
准备数据:固定参数
:param datas 接口参数
:param downLoadPath 下载文件地址
'''
times = time.strftime("%Y-%m_%d %H_%M_%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
self.datas = {"username":"","password":""}
self.downLoadPath = '/Users/apple/Documents/TestCode/tryApiTest/requestsPractice/Files{0}.xlsx'.format(times)
return self.datas,self.downLoadPath
def getHearders(self):
'''
:return: Hearders 接口报文的头信息
'''
self.Hearders = {'Content-Type':'application/json;charset=UTF-8','Referer':'http://lyfadmin.edu.laiyifen.com/plugins/platform-include/views/login.html',
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8'}
return self.Hearders
def setSession(self):
'''
:return: SessionId 返回网址的Session信息
'''
self.readyDatas()
self.getHearders()
self.sessionId = requests.Session()
self.sessionId.post(url='http://lyfadmin.edu.laiyifen.com/ouser-web/mobileLogin/login.do',
json = self.datas,
headers = self.Hearders)
return self.sessionId
def downFiles(self):
'''
下载文件
'''
self.setSession()
loginStatus = self.sessionId.get('http://lyfadmin.edu.laiyifen.com/promotion-static/template/coupon.xlsx',
headers = self.Hearders,
stream = True )
if loginStatus.status_code == 200:
with open(self.downLoadPath,'wb') as files:
'''Function1'''
# for chunk in loginStatus.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
# files.write(chunk)
'''function2'''
loginStatus.raw.decode_content = True
shutil.copyfileobj(loginStatus.raw, files)
print('file download succeed')
else:
print('file download failed')
if __name__ == '__main__':
DownLoadFile = DownLoadFile()
DownLoadFile.downFiles()