首先说明一下系统自带的MD5加密:
public final static String MD5(String s) {
char hexDigits[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};
try {
byte[] btInput = s.getBytes();
// 获得MD5摘要算法的 MessageDigest 对象
MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
// 使用指定的字节更新摘要
mdInst.update(btInput);
// 获得密文
byte[] md = mdInst.digest();
// 把密文转换成十六进制的字符串形式
int j = md.length;
char str[] = new char[j * 2];
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
byte byte0 = md[i];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
}
return new String(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
然后下面的是转载并更改过的:
Java实现MD5加密以及解密类,附带测试类,具体见代码。
MD5加密解密类——MyMD5Util,代码如下:
[java] view plaincopy
package com.zyg.security.md5;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class MyMD5Util {
private static final String HEX_NUMS_STR="0123456789ABCDEF";
private static final Integer SALT_LENGTH = 12;
/**
* 将16进制字符串转换成字节数组
* @param hex
* @return
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) {
int len = (hex.length() / 2);
byte[] result = new byte[len];
char[] hexChars = hex.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
result[i] = (byte) (HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos]) << 4
| HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos + 1]));
}
return result;
}
/**
* 将指定byte数组转换成16进制字符串
* @param b
* @return
*/
public static String byteToHexString(byte[] b) {
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
hexString.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return hexString.toString();
}
/**
* 验证口令是否合法
* @param password
* @param passwordInDb
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static boolean validPassword(String password, String passwordInDb)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
//将16进制字符串格式口令转换成字节数组
byte[] pwdInDb = hexStringToByte(passwordInDb);
//声明原变量
byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH];
//将原从数据库中保存的口令字节数组中提取出来
System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, 0, salt, 0, SALT_LENGTH);
//创建消息摘要对象
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
//将原数据传入消息摘要对象
md.update(salt);
//将口令的数据传给消息摘要对象
md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//生成输入口令的消息摘要
byte[] digest = md.digest();
//声明一个保存数据库中口令消息摘要的变量
byte[] digestInDb = new byte[pwdInDb.length - SALT_LENGTH];
//取得数据库中口令的消息摘要
System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, SALT_LENGTH, digestInDb, 0, digestInDb.length);
//比较根据输入口令生成的消息摘要和数据库中消息摘要是否相同
if (Arrays.equals(digest, digestInDb)) {
//口令正确返回口令匹配消息
return true;
} else {
//口令不正确返回口令不匹配消息
return false;
}
}
/**
* 获得加密后的16进制形式口令
* @param password
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String getEncryptedPwd(String password)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
//声明加密后的口令数组变量
byte[] pwd = null;
//随机数生成器
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
//声明原数组变量
byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH];
//将随机数放入原变量中
random.nextBytes(salt);
//声明消息摘要对象
MessageDigest md = null;
//创建消息摘要
md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
//将原数据传入消息摘要对象
md.update(salt);
//将口令的数据传给消息摘要对象
md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//获得消息摘要的字节数组
byte[] digest = md.digest();
//因为要在口令的字节数组中存放原,所以加上原的字节长度
pwd = new byte[digest.length + SALT_LENGTH];
//将原的字节拷贝到生成的加密口令字节数组的前12个字节,以便在验证口令时取出
System.arraycopy(salt, 0, pwd, 0, SALT_LENGTH);
//将消息摘要拷贝到加密口令字节数组从第13个字节开始的字节
System.arraycopy(digest, 0, pwd, SALT_LENGTH, digest.length);
//将字节数组格式加密后的口令转化为16进制字符串格式的口令
return byteToHexString(pwd);
}
}
测试类——Client,代码如下:
[java] view plaincopy
package com.zyg.security.md5;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Client {
private static Map users = new HashMap();
public static void main(String[] args){
String userName = "dujinyang";
String password = "123";
registerUser(userName,password);
userName = "jinyang";
password = "456";
registerUser(userName,password);
String loginUserId = "djy";
String pwd = "123456";
try {
if(loginValid(loginUserId,pwd)){
System.out.println("欢迎您登陆!");
}else{
System.out.println("口令错误,请重新输入!");
}
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 注册用户
*
* @param userName
* @param password
*/
public static void registerUser(String userName,String password){
String encryptedPwd = null;
try {
encryptedPwd = MyMD5Util.getEncryptedPwd(password);
users.put(userName, encryptedPwd);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 验证登陆
*
* @param userName
* @param password
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
public static boolean loginValid(String userName,String password)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
String pwdInDb = (String)users.get(userName);
if(null!=pwdInDb){ // 该用户存在
return MyMD5Util.validPassword(password, pwdInDb);
}else{
System.out.println("OH 不存在该用户!!!");
return false;
}
}
}