JFreeChart展示柱状图和折线图的组合 博客分类： 应用 jfreechartajaxJavaScript

//1.jquery调用ajax请求 
    $(document).ready(function() { 
        $.ajax({ 
            type: "POST", 
            url: "需要调用的url链接", 
            beforeSend :function() {//调用成功前前端显示内容 
                $("#testImgError").text("正在获取...");//可使用动态gif图片展示等待过程 
            }, 
            success: function(data) {//调用成功后前端处理 
                $("#testImgError").text("");                     
                $("#testImg").attr("src", "../test/"+data); 
            }, 
            error: function() {//前端调用错误处理 
                $("#testImgError").text("调用失败"); 
                $("#testImg").hide(); 
            } 
        });             
    }); 

//2.前端form中的显示，只需两行代码，可嵌入到相应的table或者div中： 
    <label id="testImgError"></label> 
    <img id="testImg" width=500 height=270 border=0>

//3.中后端的代码也不复杂，需要处理一下数据获取和图片的保存和发送过程，代码如下： 
    //3.1.数据获取 
    public void createTestImg() throws IOException { 
        //获取参数， id不能为空 
        Integer id = Integer.parseInt(this.getRequest().getParameter("id")); 
        //根据id获取数据         
        List distributed = testService.getData(id); 
 
        ChartConstruction mtd = new ChartConstruction(""); 
        JFreeChart demo = mtd.getTestChart(distributed); 
        //保存为图片，创建所需保存图片的文件夹 
        String prefix = "InvestTypeDistributed-"; 
        String path1 = "D://Chart//paperIrrByYear"; 
        File newPath = new File(path1); 
        if (!newPath.exists()) 
            newPath.mkdir(); 
        File tempFile1 = File.createTempFile(prefix, ".jpeg", newPath); 
        ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(tempFile1, demo, 500, 270);//实际JFreeChart保存图片方法 
 
        //向前台传递Json 
        sendJSON(distributed); 
    }
 //3.2.向前台发送Json，方法多种多样，大家可以根据需要自行编写 
    private void sendJSON(List distributed){ 
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
        if ((distributed == null) || (distributed.size() == 0)) 
            map.put("rows", new ArrayList<Object>()); 
        else 
            map.put("rows", distributed); 
        senderJson(this.getResponse(), map); 
    } 
    //3.3组织数据，两个dataset，形成柱状图和折线图的组合 
    public JFreeChart getTestChart(List distributed, Integer companyId, String begin, String end){ 
        //List distributed = peCompanyInvestAnalysisService.getCompanyMoneyTypeDistributed(companyId, begin, end); 
        DefaultCategoryDataset datasetSum = new DefaultCategoryDataset(); 
        DefaultCategoryDataset datasetNum = new DefaultCategoryDataset(); 
        Double maxSum = 0.0d; 
        Double minSum = 0.0d; 
        Double tempSum = 0.0d; 
        Integer maxNum = 0; 
        Integer minNum = 0; 
        Integer tempNum = 0; 
        if(distributed!=null) 
            for(int i=0;i<distributed.size();i++){ 
                Map mm=(Map)distributed.get(i); 
                if(mm.get("amount")==null) 
                    tempSum = 0.0d; 
                else 
                    tempSum = Double.parseDouble(mm.get("amount").toString()); 
                if(mm.get("num")==null) 
                    tempNum = 0; 
                else 
                    tempNum = Integer.parseInt(mm.get("num").toString()); 
                if(tempNum==null) 
                    tempNum = 0; 
                 
                datasetSum.addValue(tempSum, "投资币种", mm.get("moneyType").toString()); 
                datasetNum.addValue(tempNum,"投资项目数",mm.get("moneyType").toString()); 
            } 
 
        JFreeChart chart = creatChart("投资币种分布图",datasetSum,datasetNum); 
 
        return chart; 
    } 
    //3.4调用JFreeChart的api，创建图片样式 
    private JFreeChart creatChart(String title, DefaultCategoryDataset datasetSum, DefaultCategoryDataset datasetNum){ 
        //创建主题样式 
        StandardChartTheme standardChartTheme=new StandardChartTheme("CN"); 
        standardChartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,15)); //设置标题字体 
        standardChartTheme.setRegularFont(new Font("宋书",Font.PLAIN,12));//设置图例的字体 
        standardChartTheme.setLargeFont(new Font("宋书",Font.PLAIN,12));//设置轴向的字体 
        ChartFactory.setChartTheme(standardChartTheme);//应用主题样式 
 
            JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart( 
                title, // chart title 
                "", // x轴标题，domain axis label 
                "", // y轴标题，range axis label 
                datasetSum, // data 
                PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // orientation 
                false, // include legend 
                true, // tooltips? 
                false // URLs? 
        ); 
        chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white); 
 
        CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot(); 
        CategoryDataset categorydataset = datasetNum;       //设置第二个数据集 
        plot.setDataset(1, categorydataset); 
        plot.mapDatasetToRangeAxis(1, 1); 
        plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white); 
        plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white); 
        plot.setOutlinePaint(Color.white);  //设置图片边框颜色，去掉边框 
 
        //柱体的样式设计 
        BarRenderer renderer = (BarRenderer) plot.getRenderer(); 
        renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, Color.orange); 
        renderer.setDrawBarOutline(false); 
        //设置柱顶数据,API中居然没有StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator这个类 
        renderer.setItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator()); 
        renderer.setSeriesItemLabelsVisible(0, true); 
        //防止由于柱体太少而动态增加柱体宽度（JFreeChart默认是根据柱体多少而显示柱体宽度的） 
        int k = datasetSum.getColumnCount(); 
        if (k == 1) { 
            plot.getDomainAxis().setLowerMargin(0.26); 
            plot.getDomainAxis().setUpperMargin(0.66); 
        } else if (k < 6) { 
            double margin = (1.0 - k * 0.08) / 3; 
            plot.getDomainAxis().setLowerMargin(margin); 
            plot.getDomainAxis().setUpperMargin(margin); 
            ((BarRenderer) plot.getRenderer()).setItemMargin(margin); 
        } else { 
            ((BarRenderer) plot.getRenderer()).setItemMargin(0.1); 
        } 
 
        /*------设置Y轴----*/ 
        double unit=1d;//刻度的长度 
        //右边Y轴，相关属性设置 
        NumberAxis numberaxis1 = new NumberAxis(""); 
        unit=Math.floor(10);//刻度的长度 
        NumberTickUnit ntu= new NumberTickUnit(unit); 
        numberaxis1.setTickUnit(ntu); 
        numberaxis1.setRange(0,100);//刻度范围 
        plot.setRangeAxis(1, numberaxis1); 
        //左边Y轴 
        NumberAxis numberaxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis(); 
        numberaxis .setAutoTickUnitSelection(false);         
        numberaxis.setRange(0.0, 100.0);//刻度的范围 
        ntu= new NumberTickUnit(unit); 
        numberaxis .setTickUnit(ntu); 
        /*------设置柱状体与图片边框的上下间距---*/ 
        numberaxis.setUpperMargin(0.05); 
        numberaxis.setLowerMargin(0.05); 
 
        /*------设置X轴----*/ 
        CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis(); 
        domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.STANDARD); 
        /*------设置X轴标题的倾斜程度----*/ 
        domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.createUpRotationLabelPositions(Math.PI / 6.0)); 
        /*------设置柱状体与图片边框的左右间距--*/ 
        //domainAxis.setLowerMargin(0.01); 
        //domainAxis.setUpperMargin(0.01); 
 
        //设置折线图的样式 
        LineAndShapeRenderer lineandshaperenderer = new LineAndShapeRenderer(); 
        lineandshaperenderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator()); 
        lineandshaperenderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true); 
        lineandshaperenderer.setBaseItemLabelFont(new Font("隶书", Font.BOLD, 10)); 
 
        plot.setRenderer(1, lineandshaperenderer); 
        plot.setDatasetRenderingOrder(DatasetRenderingOrder.FORWARD); 
        //图例1声明及相关样式设置 
        LegendTitle legendtitle = new LegendTitle(plot.getRenderer(0)); 
        //图例2声明及相关样式设置 
        LegendTitle legendtitle1 = new LegendTitle(plot.getRenderer(1)); 
        BlockContainer blockcontainer = new BlockContainer(new BorderArrangement()); 
        blockcontainer.add(legendtitle, RectangleEdge.LEFT); 
        blockcontainer.add(legendtitle1, RectangleEdge.RIGHT); 
        blockcontainer.add(new EmptyBlock(20D, 0.0D)); 
        CompositeTitle compositetitle = new CompositeTitle(blockcontainer); 
        compositetitle.setPosition(RectangleEdge.BOTTOM); 
        chart.addSubtitle(compositetitle); 
 
        chart.setAntiAlias(false); 
        chart.getRenderingHints().put(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF); 
 
        return chart; 
    }

好的例子：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_906e353d0101241e.html


小知识点：

BasicStroke basicStroke = new BasicStroke(5.0f,// 线条粗细
                BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,// 端点风格
                BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND,// 折点风格
                1.0f,// 折点处理办法
                new float[]{ 1.0f },// 虚线数组
                0.0f);// 虚线偏移量
        renderer.setSeriesStroke(1, basicStroke);// 利用虚线绘制