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javaweb项目使用邮箱注册验证实现,方式一:发送**链接

程序员文章站 2024-03-20 11:21:10
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看了主流网站注册都会通过去邮箱点击链接**实现注册登录等功能,闲暇根据自己理解想写一个简单实现,纯属瞎玩,不足之处,还请广大读者严厉批评指正。

逻辑:1,输入信息点击注册时,会往用户邮箱发送验证链接,区别与大众化的验证码

           2,接受邮件,点击**链接,再次调用帐号**接口,并修改**状态

           3,登录时,判断**状态

步骤:1,简单的ajax调用接口测试(替代注册表单)

//用户注册接口
			function registTest() {
				$.post('???/regist2', {
					'email': 'aaa@qq.com',
					'password1': '123456',
					'password2': '123456'
				}, function(rescnt) {
					console.log(rescnt);
				})

			}

    2,接口实现

/**系统用户注册接口-方式2
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="/regist2",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public Object regist2(){
		logBefore(logger, "XXX官网用户注册接口");
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		PageData pd = new PageData();
		pd = this.getPageData();
		String code = "100";
		String msg_cn = "系统错误";
		
		try{
				if(Chain8Util.checkParam("regist2", pd)){//第一步:判断请求参数是否完整(调封装的工具类方法-大致逻辑:定常量数组,对应属性长度,用标识来定位)	
					PageData pd2 = register8Service.findByEmail(pd);
					
					if(pd2!=null) {//第二步:判断邮箱是否已注册
						
						if(pd2.getString("status").equals("1")) {
							code = "101";
							msg_cn = "该邮箱已注册并**";
						}else if(pd2.getString("status").equals("0")){//注册但未**,重新发送
							
							String token = this.get32UUID();//获取32位uuid作为**token
							if(Register8EmailUtil.sendJihuo(pd.getString("email"),token )){//第五步:发送**邮件(调用邮件工具类)
								
								//######   邮件成功发送后,将对应信息存入数据库       ######
								pd.put("password", pd.getString("password1"));
								pd.put("status", "0");
								pd.put("token", token);
								register8Service.edit(pd);//修改数据库数据,重新赋值
								code = "300";
								msg_cn = "注册成功,请前往邮箱**账号,方可登录";	
								
							}else {
								code = "100";
								msg_cn = "系统错误";
							}
						}		
					}else {
						if(Tools.checkEmail(pd.getString("email"))) {//第三步:判断邮箱格式(调封装的工具类方法)
							if(pd.getString("password1").equals(pd.getString("password2"))) {//第四步:判断两次密码是否一致
								
								String token = this.get32UUID();//获取32位uuid作为**token
								if(Register8EmailUtil.sendJihuo(pd.getString("email"),token )){//第五步:发送**邮件(调用邮件工具类)
									
									//######   邮件成功发送后,将对应信息存入数据库       ######
									pd.put("password", pd.getString("password1"));
									pd.put("status", "0");
									pd.put("token", token);
									register8Service.save(pd);//保存	
									code = "300";
									msg_cn = "注册成功,请前往邮箱**账号,方可登录";	
								}else {
									code = "100";
									msg_cn = "系统错误";
								}
								
							}else {
								code = "103";
								msg_cn = "两次密码不一致"; 		
							}		
						}else {
							code = "102";
							msg_cn = "邮箱格式不合法";
						}		
					}
				}else {
					code = "200";
					msg_cn = "请填写完整信息";
				}
			
		}catch (Exception e){
			logger.error(e.toString(), e);
		}finally{
			map.put("code", code);
			map.put("msg_cn", msg_cn);
			logAfter(logger);
		}
		return AppUtil.returnObject(new PageData(), map);
	}
	
	
	
	/**官网用户帐户**接口-
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="/jihuo")
	@ResponseBody
	public Object jihuo(){
		logBefore(logger, "XXX官网用户帐号**接口");
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		PageData pd = new PageData();
		pd = this.getPageData();
		String code = "100";
		String msg_cn = "系统错误";
		
		try{
				if(Chain8Util.checkParam("jihuo", pd)){//第一步:判断请求参数是否完整(调封装的工具类方法-大致逻辑:定常量数组,对应属性长度,用标识来定位)	
					
					PageData pd2 = register8Service.findByEmail(pd); 
					String tokenMysql = pd2.getString("token");
					String token = pd.getString("token");
					
					if(tokenMysql.equals(token)) {
						
						pd.put("status", "1");
						register8Service.edit(pd);//修改数据库帐户**状态,为登录判断用
						code = "102";
						msg_cn = "**成功。能登录了";
					}else {
						code = "101";
						msg_cn = "**链接失效";
					}
				}else {
					code = "200";
					msg_cn = "请填写完整信息";
				}
			
		}catch (Exception e){
			logger.error(e.toString(), e);
		}finally{
			map.put("code", code);
			map.put("msg_cn", msg_cn);
			logAfter(logger);
		}
		return AppUtil.returnObject(new PageData(), map);
	}

    3,邮件发送服务(这里使用的是AWS代理服务来发送的,可以避免好多普通邮箱的限制,方法可参考我的博客,后期会写)

//注册-方式2-邮件服务
	public static boolean sendJihuo(String email,String token)throws Exception{
		
		AWSMailSenderInfo awsMailSenderInfo = new AWSMailSenderInfo();//这个类主要是设置邮件 
		awsMailSenderInfo.setAWS_mailServerHost("smtp");
		awsMailSenderInfo.setAWS_mailServerPort("587");
		awsMailSenderInfo.setAWS_fromAddress("aws服务代理的邮箱");
		awsMailSenderInfo.setToAddress(email);
		awsMailSenderInfo.setAWS_validate(true);
		awsMailSenderInfo.setTLS(true);
		awsMailSenderInfo.setAWS_account("aws服务地址账号");//
		awsMailSenderInfo.setAWS_password("服务密码");//
		awsMailSenderInfo.setAWS_key("服务**");//
		awsMailSenderInfo.setAWS_NAME("XXX官网");
		awsMailSenderInfo.setSubject("Chain8-Mailbox verification code service(XXX官网-账号**服务提醒)");
		awsMailSenderInfo.setContent("<p>您好 O(∩_∩)O~~<br><br>欢迎加入XXX!<br><br>帐户需要**才能使用,赶紧**成为XXX正式的一员吧:)<br><br>请在24小时内点击下面的链接立即**帐户:"
                                   +"<br><a href='http://???/jihuo?token="+token+"&email="+email+"'>"
                                   + "http://???/jihuo?token="+token+"&email="+email+"</a></p>");
		
		
		AWSSimpleMailSender sms = new AWSSimpleMailSender();   
	   
		return sms.sendHtmlMail(awsMailSenderInfo);
	    //return sms.sendTextMail(awsMailSenderInfo);
		
		
	}

    4:邮件服务配置类

public class AWSSimpleMailSender extends BaseController {    

	/**   
  * 以文本格式发送邮件   
  * @param awsMailSenderInfo 待发送的邮件的信息   
  */    
    public boolean sendTextMail(AWSMailSenderInfo awsMailSenderInfo) throws Exception{    

      Properties props = awsMailSenderInfo.getProperties();   
 
      // 根据邮件会话属性构造一个发送邮件的session    
      Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props); 
      logBefore(logger, "构造一个发送邮件的session");
      // 根据session创建一个邮件消息    
      Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); 
      msg.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(awsMailSenderInfo.getToAddress()));
      msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(awsMailSenderInfo.getAWS_fromAddress(),awsMailSenderInfo.getAWS_NAME()));
      msg.setSubject(awsMailSenderInfo.getSubject());
      // Create a transport.
   	  Transport transport = session.getTransport();
   	  // Send the message.
   	  transport.connect(awsMailSenderInfo.getAWS_account(),awsMailSenderInfo.getAWS_password(), awsMailSenderInfo.getAWS_key());
   	  // Send the email.
   	  System.out.println("Sending Email...");
   	  msg.setContent(awsMailSenderInfo.getContent(), "text/html;charset=utf-8");
   	  transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
   	  System.out.println("Email sent!");
   	  transport.close();
   	  
   	  logBefore(logger, "发送成功!");
   	  
   	  //logBefore(logger, Jurisdiction.getUsername()+"发送邮件了");
      return true;  
      
    }    
       
    /**   
      * 以HTML格式发送邮件   
      * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息   
      */    
    public  boolean sendHtmlMail(AWSMailSenderInfo awsMailSenderInfo) throws Exception{    
    	Properties props = awsMailSenderInfo.getProperties();   
    	 
        // 根据邮件会话属性构造一个发送邮件的session    
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props); 
        logBefore(logger, "构造一个发送邮件的session");
        // 根据session创建一个邮件消息    
        Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); 
        msg.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(awsMailSenderInfo.getToAddress()));
        msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(awsMailSenderInfo.getAWS_fromAddress(),awsMailSenderInfo.getAWS_NAME()));
        msg.setSubject(awsMailSenderInfo.getSubject());
        // Create a transport.
     	Transport transport = session.getTransport();
     	// Send the message.
     	transport.connect(awsMailSenderInfo.getAWS_account(),awsMailSenderInfo.getAWS_password(), awsMailSenderInfo.getAWS_key());
     	// Send the email.
     	System.out.println("Sending Email...");
     	  msg.setContent(awsMailSenderInfo.getContent(), "text/html;charset=utf-8");
     	  transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
     	  System.out.println("Email sent!");
     	  transport.close();
     	  
     	  logBefore(logger, "发送成功!");

        return true;
  
    } 

    5:实体类

public class AWSMailSenderInfo {    
	
	// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口    
    private String AWS_mailServerHost;    
    private String AWS_mailServerPort = "587";    
    // 邮件发送者的地址    
    private String AWS_fromAddress;    
    // 邮件接收者的地址    
    private String toAddress;       
    // 是否需要身份验证    
    private boolean AWS_validate = true;  
    //是否TLS加密
    private boolean TLS = true; 
    //AWS代理地址账号
    private String AWS_account;
    //AWS代理账号密码
    private String AWS_password;
    //AWS代理**
    private String AWS_key;
    //代理发件人名称
    private String AWS_NAME;
    
    // 邮件主题    
    private String subject;    
    // 邮件的文本内容    
    private String content;
    
    // 邮件附件的文件名    
    //private String[] attachFileNames;

6:实现效果

javaweb项目使用邮箱注册验证实现,方式一:发送**链接

邮件效果:

javaweb项目使用邮箱注册验证实现,方式一:发送**链接 **效果:

javaweb项目使用邮箱注册验证实现,方式一:发送**链接