rails3定制404和500错误 RailsRackRubyActiveRecord.net
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2024-03-19 20:10:22
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在application_controller.rb 中使用rescue_from 可以完成大部分工作:
01 class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
02
03 def self.rescue_errors
04 rescue_from Exception, :with => :render_error
05 rescue_from RuntimeError, :with => :render_error
06 rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, :with => :render_not_found
07 rescue_from ActionController::RoutingError, :with => :render_not_found
08 rescue_from ActionController::UnknownController, :with => :render_not_found
09 rescue_from ActionController::UnknownAction, :with => :render_not_found
10 end
11 rescue_errors unless Rails.env.development?
12
13 def render_not_found(exception = nil)
14 render :template => "errors/404", :status => 404, :layout => 'public'
15 end
16
17 def render_error(exception = nil)
18 render :template => "errors/500", :status => 500, :layout => 'public'
19 end
20
21 end
02
03 def self.rescue_errors
04 rescue_from Exception, :with => :render_error
05 rescue_from RuntimeError, :with => :render_error
06 rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, :with => :render_not_found
07 rescue_from ActionController::RoutingError, :with => :render_not_found
08 rescue_from ActionController::UnknownController, :with => :render_not_found
09 rescue_from ActionController::UnknownAction, :with => :render_not_found
10 end
11 rescue_errors unless Rails.env.development?
12
13 def render_not_found(exception = nil)
14 render :template => "errors/404", :status => 404, :layout => 'public'
15 end
16
17 def render_error(exception = nil)
18 render :template => "errors/500", :status => 500, :layout => 'public'
19 end
20
21 end
但 ActionController::RoutingError 在rails 3中却不能得到预期结果,因为Rails 3使用了Rack,Routing的异常在ActionDispatch::ShowExceptions 中处理了,而没有传入到application controller中
比较靠谱且简单的解决方案是在routes.rb最后加一条默认routes,指向到一个类似routing_error的action中,但需要加多一个action感觉不是很必要,得益于rails 3 routing的强大,可以很简单快捷方便的如此这般:
# make sure this rule is the last one
match '*path' => proc { |env| Rails.env.development? ? (raise ActionController::RoutingError, %{No route matches "#{env["PATH_INFO"]}"}) : ApplicationController.action(:render_not_found).call(env) }
match '*path' => proc { |env| Rails.env.development? ? (raise ActionController::RoutingError, %{No route matches "#{env["PATH_INFO"]}"}) : ApplicationController.action(:render_not_found).call(env) }
即可,在development中可以仍然查看详细的异常track back方便调试。
一些给力链接:
http://www.perfectline.ee/blog/custom-dynamic-error-pages-in-ruby-on-rails
http://helderribeiro.net/?p=366