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二分查找的非递归和递归实现

程序员文章站 2024-03-19 15:37:58
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package test;

public class searchBinary {

    /**
     * 
     * @param array
     * @param value
     * @return
     * 最坏情况下,关键词比较次数为log2(n+1),且期望时间复杂度为O(log2n)
     */
    public static int binarySearch(int[] array, int value) {
        /**
         * 非递归
         */
        int low,high,mid;
        low = 0;
        high = array.length - 1;

        while(low <= high){
            mid = low+(high-low)/2;

            if(array[mid] == value){
                return mid;
            } 
            if(array[mid] > value){
                high = mid - 1;
            }
            if(array[mid] < value){
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }

        return -1;

    }
    public static int binarySearchRecursion(int[] array, int value) {
        /**
         * 递归
         */
        int low,high;
        low = 0;
        high = array.length - 1;
        return seaarchRecursion(array, value,low, high);

    }
    private static int seaarchRecursion(int[] array, int value, int low, int high) {


        int mid = low+(high-low)/2;
        if(array[mid] == value)
            return mid;
        if(array[mid] > value)
            return seaarchRecursion(array, value,low,high -1);
        if(array[mid] < value)
            return seaarchRecursion(array, value,low + 1,high);
        return -1;
    }


}

package test;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class testSearch {

    static int[] array = new int[] {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    static int value;
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.print("排序前:");
        print(array);
        System.out.print("请输入查找数字:");
        Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in); 
        value = sc.nextInt();           //获取输入信息;
        System.out.print("二分查找结果:");
        int index = searchBinary.binarySearch(array,value);
        System.out.print("非递归查找下标为" + index);
        System.out.print("递归查找下标为" + searchBinary.binarySearchRecursion(array,value));


    }
    private static void print(int[] array2) {
        for(int i = 0;i < array2.length;i++){
            System.out.print(array2[i] + " ");
        }
        System.out.println( );

    }
}