2535-springsecurity系列--关于授权角色“ROLE”前缀的问题
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2024-03-19 13:44:16
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版本信息
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.14.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
<version>1.5.14.RELEASE</version>
<!--实际里面spring-security-web的版本是4.2.7-->
</dependency>
问题
// 在userdetails里给用户授权时,需要给定角色名 授权角色
List<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorityList = AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("ROLE_ADMIN","ROLE_PM","ROLE_DEV");
// 配置url授权验证相关
private void configAuthorizeRequests(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers(CustomSecurityProperties.exclusivePaths)
.permitAll()
.antMatchers("/admin/**", "/**/delete").hasAnyRole("ADMIN")
.anyRequest()
.authenticated();
}
使用
授权的时候有ROLE前缀,但是做URL的权限配置时,并没有ROLE前缀。
原因
版本是spring-security-core-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar
源码org.springframework.security.access.vote.RoleVoter ,类中定义了一个前缀private String rolePrefix = “ROLE_”;,类中的supports方法会拿权限参数和rolePrefix进行匹配,查看是否是以ROLE_开头。
public boolean supports(ConfigAttribute attribute) {
if ((attribute.getAttribute() != null)
//这里在验证前缀
&& attribute.getAttribute().startsWith(getRolePrefix())) {
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
public int vote(Authentication authentication, Object object,
Collection<ConfigAttribute> attributes) {
if(authentication == null) {
return ACCESS_DENIED;
}
int result = ACCESS_ABSTAIN;
Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities = extractAuthorities(authentication);
for (ConfigAttribute attribute : attributes) {
// 这里会遍历所有的角色值 先判断是否有前缀 有前缀的话 则进行投票
if (this.supports(attribute)) {
result = ACCESS_DENIED;
// Attempt to find a matching granted authority
for (GrantedAuthority authority : authorities) {
if (attribute.getAttribute().equals(authority.getAuthority())) {
return ACCESS_GRANTED;
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
第77行中会验证授权角色信息是否以前缀开头
(这是一个投票器,会对当前用户角色信息和所访问的资源信息的权限要求进行匹配,给出 -1 0 1 这样的投票值
投票器参考:https://blog.csdn.net/tjyyyangyi/article/details/79413307
官方文档
官方文档 46.3.3 What does “ROLE_” mean and why do I need it on my role names? https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.0.6.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#appendix-faq-role-prefix)