MD5加密
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2024-03-19 09:25:22
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import java.security.MessageDigest;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
/**
* 基础加密组件
*
*/
public abstract class Coder {
public static final String KEY_SHA = "SHA";
public static final String KEY_MD5 = "MD5";
/**
* MAC算法可选以下多种算法
*
* <pre>
* HmacMD5
* HmacSHA1
* HmacSHA256
* HmacSHA384
* HmacSHA512
* </pre>
*/
public static final String KEY_MAC = "HmacMD5";
/**
* BASE64解密
*
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
}
/**
* BASE64加密
*
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
}
/**
* MD5加密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptMD5(byte[] data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_MD5);
md5.update(data);
return md5.digest();
}
/**
* SHA加密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptSHA(byte[] data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA);
sha.update(data);
return sha.digest();
}
/**
* 初始化HMAC**
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String initMacKey() throws Exception {
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_MAC);
SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
return encryptBASE64(secretKey.getEncoded());
}
/**
* HMAC加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptHMAC(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(decryptBASE64(key), KEY_MAC);
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(secretKey.getAlgorithm());
mac.init(secretKey);
return mac.doFinal(data);
}
}
import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.junit.Test; public class CoderTest { @Test public void test() throws Exception { String inputStr = "简单加密"; System.err.println("原文:\n" + inputStr); byte[] inputData = inputStr.getBytes(); String code = Coder.encryptBASE64(inputData); System.err.println("BASE64加密后:\n" + code); byte[] output = Coder.decryptBASE64(code); String outputStr = new String(output); System.err.println("BASE64解密后:\n" + outputStr); // 验证BASE64加密解密一致性 assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr); // 验证MD5对于同一内容加密是否一致 assertArrayEquals(Coder.encryptMD5(inputData), Coder .encryptMD5(inputData)); // 验证SHA对于同一内容加密是否一致 assertArrayEquals(Coder.encryptSHA(inputData), Coder .encryptSHA(inputData)); String key = Coder.initMacKey(); System.err.println("Mac**:\n" + key); // 验证HMAC对于同一内容,同一**加密是否一致 assertArrayEquals(Coder.encryptHMAC(inputData, key), Coder.encryptHMAC( inputData, key)); BigInteger md5 = new BigInteger(Coder.encryptMD5(inputData)); System.err.println("MD5:\n" + md5.toString(16)); BigInteger sha = new BigInteger(Coder.encryptSHA(inputData)); System.err.println("SHA:\n" + sha.toString(32)); BigInteger mac = new BigInteger(Coder.encryptHMAC(inputData, inputStr)); System.err.println("HMAC:\n" + mac.toString(16)); } }
原文: 简单加密 BASE64加密后: 566A5Y2V5Yqg5a+G BASE64解密后: 简单加密 Mac**: uGxdHC+6ylRDaik++leFtGwiMbuYUJ6mqHWyhSgF4trVkVBBSQvY/a22xU8XT1RUemdCWW155Bke pBIpkd7QHg== MD5: -550b4d90349ad4629462113e7934de56 SHA: 91k9vo7p400cjkgfhjh0ia9qthsjagfn HMAC: 2287d192387e95694bdbba2fa941009a