从身份证号获取信息 Apare_xzc
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2024-03-17 18:45:58
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身份证号信息获取系统 Apare_xzc
by xzc (大一写的)
系统功能:
输入一个身份证号,判断身份证号的合法性,返回从身份证号码中获取的信息。
效果预览:
错误输入类型:
1. 身份证号代表的出生年月日不合法
2. 身份证号校验位不正确
用到的知识点:
1. sscanf()函数:从字符串中读取信息
2. 控制台输出控制字符颜色:
HANDLE hc = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hc,F|B);
3. 控制台清屏:
system("CLS");
4. 身份证号所代表的信息:
- 身份证倒数第二位,奇数为男,偶数为女
- 身份证号最后一位是校验位。
sign = (str[0]*7 + str[1]*9 + str[2]*10 + str[3]*5 + str[4]*8 + str[5]*4 + str[6]*2 +
str[7]*1 + str[8]*6 + str[9]*3 + str[10]*7 + str[11]*9+ str[12]*10+str[13]*5 +
str[14]*8+ str[15]*4+ str[16]*2
) % 11;
- 身份证号前六位,代表完整的地区信息
- 身份证号码前两位,代表省或自治区、特别行政区
华北地区
11:北京市
12:天津市
13:河北省
14:山西省
15:内蒙古自治区
东北地区
21:辽宁省
22:吉林省
23:黑龙江省
华东地区
31:上海市
32:江苏省
33:浙江省
34:安徽省
35:福建省
36:江西省
37:山东省
华中地区
41:河南省
42:湖北省
43:湖南省
华南地区
44:广东省
46:海南省
45:广西壮族自治区
西南地区
50:重庆市
51:四川省
52:贵州省
53:云南省
54:*自治区
西北地区
61:陕西省
62:甘肃省
63:青海省
64:宁夏回族自治区
65:**自治区
特别地区
71:*地区
81:香港特别行政区
82:澳门特别行政区
我的代码
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
bool judge(char * num);
bool runnian(int y);
bool JudgeDate(int y,int m,int d);
void setColor(WORD F,WORD B);//定义一个函数设置文本颜色
int main()
{
system("title 身份证号查询信息designed_by_许智超");
system("color 0E");
char IDnumber[30],buf[30];
int year,month,day,district,sign,flag,area_number;
string province,area,sex;
cout<<"请输入18位的身份证号码:\n";
while(1)
{
setColor(FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);
scanf("%s",IDnumber);
if(IDnumber[17]=='x') IDnumber[17] = 'X';
flag = judge(IDnumber);
if(flag){
sscanf(IDnumber,"%6s",buf);
area_number = atoi(buf); //身份证号前六位,代表完整的地区信息
sscanf(IDnumber,"%2s",buf); //或直接 district = area_number % 10000;
district = atoi(buf); //身份证号码前两位,代表省或自治区、特别行政区
sscanf(IDnumber,"%*6s%4s",buf);
year = atoi(buf);
sscanf(IDnumber,"%*10s%2s",buf);
month = atoi(buf);
sscanf(IDnumber,"%*12s%2s",buf);
day = atoi(buf);
sscanf(IDnumber,"%*16s%1s",buf);
if((buf[0]-'0')%2) sex = "男";
else sex = "女";
bool flag_date = JudgeDate(year,month,day);
if(!flag_date) {setColor(FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);cout<<"日期不合法!\n";cout<<"请检查后重新输入:\n";continue;}
switch(district){
//华北地区
case 11:province = "北京市";break; case 12:province = "天津市";break; case 13:province = "河北省";break;
case 14:province = "山西省";break; case 15:province = "内蒙古自治区";break;
//东北地区
case 21:province = "辽宁省";break; case 22:province = "吉林省";break; case 23:province = "黑龙江省";break;
//华东地区
case 31:province = "上海市";break; case 32:province = "江苏省";break; case 33:province = "浙江省";break;
case 34:province = "安徽省";break; case 35:province = "福建省";break; case 36:province = "江西省";break;
case 37:province = "山东省";break;
//华中地区
case 41:province = "河南省";break; case 42:province = "湖北省";break; case 43:province = "湖南省";break;
//华南地区
case 44:province = "广东省";break; case 46:province = "海南省";break; case 45:province = "广西壮族自治区";break;
//西南地区
case 51:province = "四川省";break; case 52:province = "贵州省";break; case 50:province = "重庆市";break;
case 53:province = "云南省";break; case 54:province = "*自治区";break;
//西北地区
case 61:province = "陕西省";break; case 62:province = "甘肃省";break; case 63:province = "青海省";break;
case 64:province = "宁夏回族自治区";break; case 65:province = "**自治区";break;
//特别地区
case 71:province = "*地区";break; case 81:province = "香港特别行政区";break; case 82:province = "澳门特别行政区";break;
default:province = "未知";
}
setColor(FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);
cout<<"该身份证号码对应公民信息如下:\n";
setColor(FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);
printf("---------------------------------------\n");
setColor(FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);
cout<<" 性别:"<<sex<<endl;
printf(" 出生年月:%d年%02d月%02d日",year,month,day);
if(!flag_date)cout<<"(错误)";
cout<<endl;
time_t timep;
struct tm *p;
time (&timep);
p=gmtime(&timep);
int currentYear = 1900+p->tm_year;
printf(" 年龄:%d\n",currentYear-year);
cout<<" 地区:"<<province<<endl;
setColor(FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);
printf("---------------------------------------\n");
}
else {cout<<"请检查后重新输入:\n";setColor(FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);continue;}
cout<<endl;
setColor(FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);
cout<<"继续输入身份证号请按1或2(2会清屏),退出请按0:";
setColor(FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);
int nn;cin>>nn;
if(!nn) break;
setColor(FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);
if(nn==2){
system("cls");
system("color 0E");
}
cout<<"请继续输入18位的身份证号码:\n";
}
setColor(FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);cout<<"再";
setColor(FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0); cout<<"会";
setColor(FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0); cout<<"!\n";
setColor(FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_GREEN,0);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
bool judge(char * num)
{
char * ch = num;
int leng = strlen(num);
bool flag1,flag2;
if(leng != 18) {setColor(FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);cout<<"您输入的身份证号码为"<<leng<<"位!应为18位!\n";return false;}
else
{
if(!(num[17]>='0'&&num[17]<='9'||num[17]=='x'||num[17]=='X')) {cout<<"最后一位输入错误!\n"; return false;}
for(int i=0;i<17;i++)
{
if(num[i]<'0'||num[i]>'9') {cout<<"输入错误!\n";return false;}
}
}
int sign;
sign = ((ch[0]-'0')*7 + (ch[1]-'0')*9 + (ch[2]-'0')*10 + (ch[3]-'0')*5 + (ch[4]-'0')*8 + (ch[5]-'0')*4 + (ch[6]-'0')*2
+ (ch[7]-'0')*1 + (ch[8]-'0')*6 + (ch[9]-'0')*3 + (ch[10]-'0')*7 + (ch[11]-'0')*9+ (ch[12]-'0')*10+(ch[13]-'0')*5
+ (ch[14]-'0')*8+ (ch[15]-'0')*4+ (ch[16]-'0')*2) % 11;
char a;
switch(sign)
{
case 0: a = '1';break; case 1: a = '0';break; case 2: a = 'X';break; case 3: a = '9';break; case 4: a = '8';break;
case 5: a = '7';break; case 6: a = '6';break; case 7: a = '5';break; case 8: a = '4';break; case 9: a = '3';break;
case 10:a = '2';break;
default: cout<<"错了\n";return false;
}
if(ch[17]!=a){setColor(FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,0);cout<<"根据计算,校验码错误,末尾应为"<<a<<"!\n";return false;}
return true;
}
bool runnian(int y)
{
if(y%400==0||y%100!=0&&y%4==0) return true;
return false;
}
bool JudgeDate(int y,int m,int d)
{
if(y<0||m<0||d<0) return false;
if(m<0||m>12) return false;
if(runnian(y)&&m==2){
if(d>29)return false;
else return true;
}
if(!runnian(y)&&m==2){
if(d>28) return false;
else return true;
}
if(m==1||m==3||m==5||m==7||m==8||m==10||m==12)
{
if(d>31)return false;
else return true;
}
if(m==4||m==6||m==9||m==11){
if(d>30) return false;
else return true;
}
cout<<"感谢您的使用!再会!\n";
system("pause");
return true;
}
void setColor(WORD F,WORD B)//定义一个函数设置文本颜色
{
HANDLE hc = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hc,F|B);
}
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