Java如何通过apache poi来生成excel的示例详解
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2022-03-20 10:42:51
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本篇文章主要介绍了Java通过apache poi生成excel实例代码,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
首先,jar
maven 添加依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.15</version> </dependency>
开始以为是poi,然后就直接加poi的依赖,谁知道并没有所需要的类。查了查才发现是poi-ooxml
要用到的类
XSSFWorkbook , 代表一个excel文档
XSSFSheet , 代表文档中的一个sheet
XSSFRow , 代表sheet中的一行
XSSFCell , 代表row中的每一项的值
最最基本的使用
//创建excel文档 XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); //创建sheet XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("sheetName"); int rownum=0; //创建首行 XSSFRow firstrow = sheet.createRow(rownum++); int cellnum = 0; //把保存在titles中的各个列名,分别在row中创建cell for(String key : titles){ XSSFCell cell = firstrow.createCell(cellnum++); cell.setCellValue(key); } //下面可以继续创建行 //把excel写到要写的outputStream中 workbook.write(output); //最后关闭 workbook.close();
小例子一枚
利用反射,把bean类中各属性(用getXxx取出),写入到excel中
ExcelUtil.java
package me.paul.excelDemo; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; public class ExcelUtil { public <T> void getExcel(List<T> list,Class<T> c,OutputStream output) throws IOException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{ Map<String,Method> methodMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); Method[] methods = c.getDeclaredMethods(); for(int i=0;i<methods.length;i++){ Method method = methods[i]; String name = method.getName(); Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("get(.*)"); Matcher matcher = null; if((matcher = pattern.matcher(name)).matches()){ name = matcher.group(1); char ch = name.charAt(0); char newch = (char) (ch + 32); name = name.replace(ch,newch); methodMap.put(name, method); } } XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(c.getCanonicalName()); int rownum=0; XSSFRow firstrow = sheet.createRow(rownum++); int cellnum = 0; for(String key : methodMap.keySet()){ XSSFCell cell = firstrow.createCell(cellnum++); cell.setCellValue(key); } for(T t : list){ XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rownum++); cellnum = 0; for(String key:methodMap.keySet()){ Method method = methodMap.get(key); //设置可访问,之前不知道这方法,所以关于反射那篇文章有错误,见谅见谅 method.setAccessible(true); Object obj = method.invoke(t); XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(cellnum++); cell.setCellValue(obj== null ? "":obj.toString()); } } workbook.write(output); workbook.close(); } }
App.java 进行测试使用
package me.paul.excelDemo; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class App { public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, IOException { List<User> list = new ArrayList<>(); User u = new User(); u.setId(1); u.setName("Paul"); u.setAge(18); list.add(u); u = new User(); u.setId(2); u.setName("Johnson"); u.setAge(20); list.add(u); u = new User(); u.setId(3); u.setName("David"); u.setAge(22); list.add(u); OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("/home/paul/user.xlsx"); new ExcelUtil().getExcel(list, User.class,output); output.close(); } }
测试结果截图
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