不安装Visual Studio，只用Windows SDK搭建VC环境博客分类： c++tools c++tools

程序员文章站 2024-03-17 10:40:34

...

首先你需要下载的是

Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 7 and .NET Framework 4. 下载以后你得到的是一个网络安装文件，确保网络的连接，安装Windows SDK 7.1 (注意得到的Windows SDK 版本是7.1，这和我们安装Vsiual Studio得到的SDK 版本v7.0A是不一样的）；

安装界面如下：

不安装Visual Studio，只用Windows SDK搭建VC环境

博客分类： c++tools c++tools

安装结束以后你应该得到如下的

1. 在c:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0,你会看到不完全的Visual Studio的安装（主要是VC的库和头文件）

2.在C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1,你会看到Windows SDK的安装。

3. 在C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET,你会看到各个版本的Framework 的安装

4. 在HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7,你会看到如下的值

“10.0” “C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\”

“FrameworkDir32" “C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\”

“FrameworkDir64" “C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64”

"Framework32Ver” “v4.0.30319”

"Framework64Ver” “v4.0.30319”

但是这样你还是不能运行vc++环境。首先你不能再PATH路径找到nmake,cl,而且，即使把cl加到了PATH路径中，你也不能正确的运行编译，你需要一个脚本来初始化设置；

在c:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0中，有两个文件可以用来初始化环境，一个是Common7\Tools\vsvars32.bat，另一个是VC\vcvarsall.bat；

但是这两个文件需要更改，因为

1. 该文件查询注册HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7 表找寻VS的安装目录，但是HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7只有在完全安装Visual studio以后才存在。你需要的是通过HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7，通过去掉结尾的VC\来间接的找到VS的安装目录。

:GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper32
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" /v "10.0"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="10.0" (
		@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%%k"
	)
)

2.文件查询HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A来确定Windows SDK的安装目录，但是该目录是安装Visual Studio时候才会安装的较低版本，安装了Windows SDK和Framework以后的Windows SDK版本更高，是v7.1;

:GetWindowsSdkDirHelper
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A" /v "InstallationFolder"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="InstallationFolder" (
		@SET "WindowsSdkDir=%%k"
	)
)

为了设置vc环境变量，我创建了my_vcvarsall.bat,内容如下:

@echo off
if "%1" == "" goto x86
if not "%2" == "" goto usage

if /i %1 == x86       goto x86
if /i %1 == amd64     goto amd64
if /i %1 == x64       goto amd64
if /i %1 == ia64      goto ia64
if /i %1 == x86_amd64 goto x86_amd64
if /i %1 == x86_ia64  goto x86_ia64
goto usage

:x86
if not exist "%~dp0bin\my_vcvars32.bat" goto missing
call "%~dp0bin\my_vcvars32.bat"
goto :eof

:amd64
if not exist "%~dp0bin\amd64\vcvars64.bat" goto missing
call "%~dp0bin\amd64\vcvars64.bat"
goto :eof

:ia64
if not exist "%~dp0bin\ia64\vcvars64.bat" goto missing
call "%~dp0bin\ia64\vcvars64.bat"
goto :eof

:x86_amd64
if not exist "%~dp0bin\x86_amd64\vcvarsx86_amd64.bat" goto missing
call "%~dp0bin\x86_amd64\vcvarsx86_amd64.bat"
goto :eof

:x86_ia64
if not exist "%~dp0bin\x86_ia64\vcvarsx86_ia64.bat" goto missing
call "%~dp0bin\x86_ia64\vcvarsx86_ia64.bat"
goto :eof

:usage
echo Error in script usage. The correct usage is:
echo     %0 [option]
echo where [option] is: x86 ^| ia64 ^| amd64 ^| x86_amd64 ^| x86_ia64
echo:
echo For example:
echo     %0 x86_ia64
goto :eof

:missing
echo The specified configuration type is missing.  The tools for the
echo configuration might not be installed.
goto :eof

该文件会调用%~dp0bin\my_vcvars32.bat,，该文件的内容如下

@echo Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 x86 tools.

@call :GetVSCommonToolsDir
@if "%VS100COMNTOOLS%"=="" goto error_no_VS100COMNTOOLSDIR

@call "%VS100COMNTOOLS%my_VCVarsQueryRegistry.bat" 32bit No64bit

@if "%VSINSTALLDIR%"=="" goto error_no_VSINSTALLDIR
@if "%FrameworkDir32%"=="" goto error_no_FrameworkDIR32
@if "%FrameworkVersion32%"=="" goto error_no_FrameworkVer32
@if "%Framework35Version%"=="" goto error_no_Framework35Version

@set FrameworkDir=%FrameworkDir32%
@set FrameworkVersion=%FrameworkVersion32%

@if not "%WindowsSdkDir%" == "" (
	@set "PATH=%WindowsSdkDir%bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%bin;%PATH%"
	@set "INCLUDE=%WindowsSdkDir%include;%INCLUDE%"
	@set "LIB=%WindowsSdkDir%lib;%LIB%"
)

@rem
@rem Root of Visual Studio IDE installed files.
@rem
@set DevEnvDir=%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7\IDE\

@rem PATH
@rem ----
@if exist "%VSINSTALLDIR%Team Tools\Performance Tools" (
	@set "PATH=%VSINSTALLDIR%Team Tools\Performance Tools;%PATH%"
)
@if exist "%ProgramFiles%\HTML Help Workshop" set PATH=%ProgramFiles%\HTML Help Workshop;%PATH%
@if exist "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\HTML Help Workshop" set PATH=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\HTML Help Workshop;%PATH%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%VCPackages" set PATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%VCPackages;%PATH%
@set PATH=%FrameworkDir%%Framework35Version%;%PATH%
@set PATH=%FrameworkDir%%FrameworkVersion%;%PATH%
@set PATH=%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7\Tools;%PATH%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%BIN" set PATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%BIN;%PATH%
@set PATH=%DevEnvDir%;%PATH%

@if exist "%VSINSTALLDIR%VSTSDB\Deploy" (
	@set "PATH=%VSINSTALLDIR%VSTSDB\Deploy;%PATH%"
)

@if not "%FSHARPINSTALLDIR%" == "" (
	@set "PATH=%FSHARPINSTALLDIR%;%PATH%"
)

@rem INCLUDE
@rem -------
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\INCLUDE" set INCLUDE=%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%INCLUDE" set INCLUDE=%VCINSTALLDIR%INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%

@rem LIB
@rem ---
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\LIB" set LIB=%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\LIB;%LIB%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB" set LIB=%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB;%LIB%

@rem LIBPATH
@rem -------
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\LIB" set LIBPATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\LIB;%LIBPATH%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB" set LIBPATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB;%LIBPATH%
@set LIBPATH=%FrameworkDir%%Framework35Version%;%LIBPATH%
@set LIBPATH=%FrameworkDir%%FrameworkVersion%;%LIBPATH%

@goto end

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetVSCommonToolsDir
@set VS100COMNTOOLS=
@call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper32 HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper32 HKCU > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper64  HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper64  HKCU > nul 2>&1
@exit /B 0

:GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper32
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7" /v "10.0"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="10.0" (
		@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%%k"
	)
)
echo SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS:VC\=%"
@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS:VC\=%"
@if "%VS100COMNTOOLS%"=="" exit /B 1
@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS%Common7\Tools\"
@exit /B 0

:GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper64
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" /v "10.0"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="10.0" (
		@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%%k"
	)
)
@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS:VC\=%"
@if "%VS100COMNTOOLS%"=="" exit /B 1
@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS%Common7\Tools\"
@exit /B 0

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:error_no_VS100COMNTOOLSDIR
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the VS Common Tools folder.
@goto end

:error_no_VSINSTALLDIR
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the VS installation.
@goto end

:error_no_FrameworkDIR32
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the .NET Framework 32bit installation.
@goto end

:error_no_FrameworkVer32
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the version of the .NET Framework 32bit installation.
@goto end

:error_no_Framework35Version
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the .NET Framework 3.5 version.
@goto end

:end

该文件会调用Common7\Tools\my_VCVarsQueryRegistry.bat文件，该文件内容是

@call :GetWindowsSdkDir
@call :GetVSInstallDir
@call :GetVCInstallDir
@call :GetFSharpInstallDir
@if "%1"=="32bit" (
	@call :GetFrameworkDir32
	@call :GetFrameworkVer32
)
@if "%2"=="64bit" (
	@call :GetFrameworkDir64
	@call :GetFrameworkVer64
)
@SET Framework35Version=v3.5

@goto end

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetWindowsSdkDir
@set WindowsSdkDir=
@call :GetWindowsSdkDirHelper HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetWindowsSdkDirHelper HKCU > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 set WindowsSdkDir=%VCINSTALLDIR%\PlatformSDK\
@exit /B 0

:GetWindowsSdkDirHelper
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows

\v7.1" /v "InstallationFolder"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="InstallationFolder" (
		@SET "WindowsSdkDir=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%WindowsSdkDir%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetVSInstallDir
@set VSINSTALLDIR=
@call :GetVSInstallDirHelper32 HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVSInstallDirHelper32 HKCU > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVSInstallDirHelper64  HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVSInstallDirHelper64  HKCU > nul 2>&1
@exit /B 0

:GetVSInstallDirHelper32
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7" /v 

"10.0"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="10.0" (
		@SET "L_VCINSTALLDIR=%%k"

	)
)
@SET "VSINSTALLDIR=%L_VCINSTALLDIR:VC\=%"
@if "%VSINSTALLDIR%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

:GetVSInstallDirHelper64
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio

\SxS\VC7" /v "10.0"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="10.0" (
		SET "L_VS100VCInstallDirs=%%k"
		SET "VSINSTALLDIR=%L_VS100VCInstallDirs:VC\=%"
	)
)
@if "%VSINSTALLDIR%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetVCInstallDir
@set VCINSTALLDIR=
@call :GetVCInstallDirHelper32 HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVCInstallDirHelper32 HKCU > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVCInstallDirHelper64  HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVCInstallDirHelper64  HKCU > nul 2>&1
@exit /B 0

:GetVCInstallDirHelper32
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7" /v 

"10.0"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="10.0" (
		@SET "VCINSTALLDIR=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%VCINSTALLDIR%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

:GetVCInstallDirHelper64
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio

\SxS\VC7" /v "10.0"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="10.0" (
		@SET "VCINSTALLDIR=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%VCINSTALLDIR%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetFSharpInstallDir
@set FSHARPINSTALLDIR=
@call :GetFSharpInstallDirHelper32 HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFSharpInstallDirHelper32 HKCU > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFSharpInstallDirHelper64  HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFSharpInstallDirHelper64  HKCU > nul 2>&1
@exit /B 0

:GetFSharpInstallDirHelper32
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\Setup\F#" 

/v "ProductDir"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="ProductDir" (
		@SET "FSHARPINSTALLDIR=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%FSHARPINSTALLDIR%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

:GetFSharpInstallDirHelper64
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio

\10.0\Setup\F#" /v "ProductDir"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="ProductDir" (
		@SET "FSHARPINSTALLDIR=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%FSHARPINSTALLDIR%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetFrameworkDir32
@set FrameworkDir32=
@call :GetFrameworkDir32Helper32 HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFrameworkDir32Helper32 HKCU > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFrameworkDir32Helper64  HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFrameworkDir32Helper64  HKCU > nul 2>&1
@exit /B 0

:GetFrameworkDir32Helper32
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7" /v 

"FrameworkDir32"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="FrameworkDir32" (
		@SET "FrameworkDIR32=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%FrameworkDir32%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

:GetFrameworkDir32Helper64
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio

\SxS\VC7" /v "FrameworkDir32"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="FrameworkDir32" (
		@SET "FrameworkDIR32=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%FrameworkDIR32%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetFrameworkb64
@set FrameworkDir64=
@call :GetFrameworkDir64Helper32 HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFrameworkDir64Helper32 HKCU > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFrameworkDir64Helper64  HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFrameworkDir64Helper64  HKCU > nul 2>&1
@exit /B 0

:GetFrameworkDir64Helper32
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7" /v 

"FrameworkDir64"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="FrameworkDir64" (
		@SET "FrameworkDIR64=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%FrameworkDIR64%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

:GetFrameworkDir64Helper64
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio

\SxS\VC7" /v "FrameworkDir64"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="FrameworkDir64" (
		@SET "FrameworkDIR64=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%FrameworkDIR64%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetFrameworkVer32
@set FrameworkVer32=
@call :GetFrameworkVer32Helper32 HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFrameworkVer32Helper32 HKCU > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFrameworkVer32Helper64  HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFrameworkVer32Helper64  HKCU > nul 2>&1
@exit /B 0

:GetFrameworkVer32Helper32
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7" /v 

"FrameworkVer32"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="FrameworkVer32" (
		@SET "FrameworkVersion32=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%FrameworkVersion32%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

:GetFrameworkVer32Helper64
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio

\SxS\VC7" /v "FrameworkVer32"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="FrameworkVer32" (
		@SET "FrameworkVersion32=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%FrameworkVersion32%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetFrameworkVer64
@set FrameworkVer64=
@call :GetFrameworkVer64Helper32 HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFrameworkVer64Helper32 HKCU > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFrameworkVer64Helper64  HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetFrameworkVer64Helper64  HKCU > nul 2>&1
@exit /B 0

:GetFrameworkVer64Helper32
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7" /v 

"FrameworkVer64"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="FrameworkVer64" (
		@SET "FrameworkVersion64=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%FrameworkVersion64%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

:GetFrameworkVer64Helper64
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio

\SxS\VC7" /v "FrameworkVer64"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="FrameworkVer64" (
		@SET "FrameworkVersion64=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%FrameworkVersion64%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:end

至此，你可以起一个命令行，在代码里面敲入:

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat

然后，就可以运行nmake，比如说来编译ruby的文件了。

如果你只是需要设置C#的环境，你需要修改\添加Common7\Tools\my_vsvars32.bat，该文件的内容如下

@echo Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 x86 tools.

@call :GetVSCommonToolsDir
@if "%VS100COMNTOOLS%"=="" goto error_no_VS100COMNTOOLSDIR

@call "%VS100COMNTOOLS%my_VCVarsQueryRegistry.bat" 32bit No64bit
@if "%VSINSTALLDIR%"=="" goto error_no_VSINSTALLDIR
@if "%FrameworkDir32%"=="" goto error_no_FrameworkDIR32
@if "%FrameworkVersion32%"=="" goto error_no_FrameworkVer32
@if "%Framework35Version%"=="" goto error_no_Framework35Version

@set FrameworkDir=%FrameworkDir32%
@set FrameworkVersion=%FrameworkVersion32%

@if not "%WindowsSdkDir%" == "" (
	@set "PATH=%WindowsSdkDir%bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%bin;%PATH%"
	@set "INCLUDE=%WindowsSdkDir%include;%INCLUDE%"
	@set "LIB=%WindowsSdkDir%lib;%LIB%"
)

@rem
@rem Root of Visual Studio IDE installed files.
@rem
@set DevEnvDir=%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7\IDE\

@rem PATH
@rem ----
@if exist "%VSINSTALLDIR%Team Tools\Performance Tools" (
	@set "PATH=%VSINSTALLDIR%Team Tools\Performance Tools;%PATH%"
)
@if exist "%ProgramFiles%\HTML Help Workshop" set PATH=%ProgramFiles%\HTML Help Workshop;

%PATH%
@if exist "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\HTML Help Workshop" set PATH=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\HTML Help 

Workshop;%PATH%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%VCPackages" set PATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%VCPackages;%PATH%
@set PATH=%FrameworkDir%%Framework35Version%;%PATH%
@set PATH=%FrameworkDir%%FrameworkVersion%;%PATH%
@set PATH=%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7\Tools;%PATH%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%BIN" set PATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%BIN;%PATH%
@set PATH=%DevEnvDir%;%PATH%

@if exist "%VSINSTALLDIR%VSTSDB\Deploy" (
	@set "PATH=%VSINSTALLDIR%VSTSDB\Deploy;%PATH%"
)

@if not "%FSHARPINSTALLDIR%" == "" (
	@set "PATH=%FSHARPINSTALLDIR%;%PATH%"
)

@rem INCLUDE
@rem -------
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\INCLUDE" set INCLUDE=%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%INCLUDE" set INCLUDE=%VCINSTALLDIR%INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%

@rem LIB
@rem ---
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\LIB" set LIB=%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\LIB;%LIB%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB" set LIB=%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB;%LIB%

@rem LIBPATH
@rem -------
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\LIB" set LIBPATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\LIB;%LIBPATH%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB" set LIBPATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB;%LIBPATH%
@set LIBPATH=%FrameworkDir%%Framework35Version%;%LIBPATH%
@set LIBPATH=%FrameworkDir%%FrameworkVersion%;%LIBPATH%

@goto end

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetVSCommonToolsDir
@set VS100COMNTOOLS=
@call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper32 HKLM > nul 2>&1
@rem call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper32 HKLM
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper32 HKCU > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper64  HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper64  HKCU > nul 2>&1
@exit /B 0

:GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper32
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7" /v 

"10.0"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="10.0" (
		@SET "L_VS100VCInstallDirs=%%k"
	)
)
@echo SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%L_VS100VCInstallDirs:VC\=%"
@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%L_VS100VCInstallDirs:VC\=%"
@if "%VS100COMNTOOLS%"=="" exit /B 1
@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS%Common7\Tools\"
@exit /B 0

:GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper64
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio

\SxS\VC7" /v "10.0"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="10.0" (
		SET "L_VS100VCInstallDirs=%%k"
		SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%L_VS100VCInstalldirs:VC\=%"
	)
)
@if "%VS100COMNTOOLS%"=="" exit /B 1
@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS%Common7\Tools\"
@exit /B 0

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:error_no_VS100COMNTOOLSDIR
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the VS Common Tools folder.
@goto end

:error_no_VSINSTALLDIR
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the VS installation.
@goto end

:error_no_FrameworkDIR32
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the .NET Framework 32bit installation.
@goto end

:error_no_FrameworkVer32
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the version of the .NET Framework 32bit installation.
@goto end

:error_no_Framework35Version
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the .NET Framework 3.5 version.
@goto end

:end

如代码所示，你Common7\Tools\my_vsvars32.bat 会调用Common7\Tools\my_VCVarsQueryRegistry.bat 的文件；my_VCVarsQueryRegistry.bat的文件内容在上面已经已经介绍了。

至此，所有的配置都已经结束，本文中的配置只是在win32 x85环境下测试过了，没有测试过amd64，但是思路是一样的，你可以按照类似的方法调试通过64的配置；

References:

Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 7 and .NET Framework 4

查看图片附件

不安装Visual Studio，只用Windows SDK搭建VC环境 博客分类： c++tools c++tools