javascript操作select和option 博客分类： js JavaScriptIEFirefoxHTML

程序员文章站 2024-03-16 21:43:10

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注意:Option中的O是要大写的，不然语法报错

1.动态创建select

      function createSelect(){

var mySelect = document.createElement("select");
          mySelect.id = "mySelect";
          document.body.appendChild(mySelect);
      }

2.添加选项option

     function addOption(){

          //根据id查找对象，
           var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');

           //添加一个选项
obj.add(new Option("文本","值"));    //这个只能在IE中有效
         obj.options.add(new Option("text","value")); //这个兼容IE与firefox
     }

3.删除所有选项option

     function removeAll(){
           var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
obj.options.length=0;

     }

4.删除一个选项option

function removeOne(){
           var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');

           //index,要删除选项的序号，这里取当前选中选项的序号

var index=obj.selectedIndex;
obj.options.remove(index);
     }

5.获得选项option的值

var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');

var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号，取当前选中选项的序号

var val = obj.options[index].value;

6.获得选项option的文本

var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');

var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号，取当前选中选项的序号

var val = obj.options[index].text;

7.修改选项option

var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');

var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号，取当前选中选项的序号

var val = obj.options[index]=new Option("新文本","新值");

8.删除select

      function removeSelect(){
            var mySelect = document.getElementById("mySelect");
mySelect.parentNode.removeChild(mySelect);
     }

整个实例的完整代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//ZH-CN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<head>
   <script language=JavaScript>
    function $(id)
    {
     return document.getElementById(id)
    }
    function show()
    {
     var selectObj=$("area")
     var myOption=document.createElement("option")
     myOption.setAttribute("value","10")
     myOption.appendChild(document.createTextNode("上海"))
     var myOption1=document.createElement("option")
     myOption1.setAttribute("value","100")
     myOption1.appendChild(document.createTextNode("南京"))
     selectObj.appendChild(myOption)
     selectObj.appendChild(myOption1)
    }
    function choice()
    {
     var index=$("area").selectedIndex;
     var val=$("area").options[index].getAttribute("value")
     if(val==10)
     {
      var i=$("context").childNodes.length-1;
     var remobj=$("context").childNodes[i];
     remobj.removeNode(true)
      var sh=document.createElement("select")
      sh.add(new Option("浦东新区","101"))
      sh.add(new Option("黄浦区","102"))
      sh.add(new Option("徐汇区","103"))
      sh.add(new Option("普陀区","104"))
      $("context").appendChild(sh)
     }
     if(val==100)
     {
      var i=$("context").childNodes.length-1;
     var remobj=$("context").childNodes[i];
     remobj.removeNode(true)
      var nj=document.createElement("select")
      nj.add(new Option("玄武区","201"))
      nj.add(new Option("白下区","202"))
      nj.add(new Option("下关区","203"))
      nj.add(new Option("栖霞区","204"))
      $("context").appendChild(nj)
     }
    }
    function calc()
    {
     var x=$("context").childNodes.length-1;
     alert(x)
    }
    function remove()
    {
     var i=$("context").childNodes.length-1;
     var remobj=$("context").childNodes[i];
     remobj.removeNode(true)
    }
   </script>
<body>
<div id="context">
   <select id="area" onchange="choice()">
   </select>
</div>
<input type=button value="显示" onclick="show()">
<input type=button value="计算结点" onclick="calc()">
<input type=button value="删除" onclick="remove()">
</body>
</html>

改进版：在select中添加、修改、删除option元素

function watch_ini(){ // 初始
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++){
var word = document.createElement("OPTION");
word.text = arguments[i];
watch.keywords.add(word); // watch. is form name
}
}
function watch_add(f){ // 增加
var word = document.createElement("OPTION");
word.text = f.word.value;
f.keywords.add(word);
}
但上述 add() 方法只在IE下有效，为兼容FF和Opera，对上述代码进行了一下改进，改动后代码如下： function watch_ini(){ // 初始
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++){
   var oOption=new Option(arguments[i],arguments[i]);
   document.getElementById("MySelect")[i]=oOption;
}
}
function watch_add(f){ // 增加
   var oOption=new Option(f.word.value,f.word.value);
   f.keywords[f.keywords.length]=oOption;
}

整个实例的完整代码如下：

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
<title>javascript select options text value</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="javascript select options text value add modify delete set">
<meta name="description" content="javascript select options text value add modify delete set">
<script language="javascript">

</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="watch" method="post" action="">
<select id="MySelect" name="keywords" size="10" onchange="watch_sel(this.form)"></select><br>
<script language="javascript">

</script>
<input type="text" name="word" /><br />
<input type="button" value="增加" onclick="watch_add(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="修改" onclick="watch_mod(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="删除" onclick="watch_del(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="保存" onclick="watch_set(this.form);" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

相关标签： JavaScript IE Firefox HTML

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javascript操作select和option 博客分类： js JavaScriptIEFirefoxHTML