Gson的使用-2
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2024-03-16 08:34:58
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Gson序列化空值
Gson在序列化的null值的时候,会自动忽略掉该字段,如果我们不想将其忽略,可以作如下设置;
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gsonBuilder.serialiNulls();
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
Gson 忽略字段 @Expose(serialized = true,deserialized =fale)必须设置其值
//@Expose将会忽略字段序列化和反序列化过程
public class User {
@Expose()
private int age;
@Expose(serialize = true,deserialize = true)
private String name;
@Expose(serialize = true,deserialize = false)
private String pw;
}
//必须设置excludeFieldsWithOutExposeAnnitation()才能起作用;
GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();
builder.excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation();
Gson gson = builder.create();
使用Transient也可以实现忽略序列化,和反序列化
public class User{
transient String name;
}
使用@Expose()和transient可以改变忽略单个字段的序列化和反序列化过程,我们还可以使用GsonBuilder来实现整体的配置;
setExclusionStrategies(new ExclusionStrategy())
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gsonBuilder.setExculsiongStrategies(new new ExclusionStrategy() {
@Override
public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes f) {
return f.getName().contains("-");
}
@Override
public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class<?> clazz) {
return clazz == Boolean.class || clazz == int.class;
}
})
//其中shouldSkipField用来忽略单一类型的Field,shouldSkipClass 可以设置多个Type的类型;
注意:setExclusionStrategies()将生效序列化和反序列化,
还有addSerializationExclusionStrategy()
addDeserializationExclusionStrategy()可以单独设置序列化和反序列化是的忽略的内容;
excludeFieldsWithModifiers(Modifier.STATIC, Modifier.FINAL)
public class UserModifier {
private String name;
private transient String email;
private static boolean isDeveloper;
private final int age;
}
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