DES加密解密

以下是Kotlin 实现的DES的加解密算法：

object DESCrypt {

    //算法  工作模式   填充模式
//    val transformation = "DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"
    val transformation = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"
    //算法
    val algorithm = "DES"

    /**
     * DES加密
     */
    fun encrypt(str: String, pwd: String): String {
        //创建cipher对象
        val cipher = Cipher.getInstance(transformation)
        //初始化cipher对象
        val keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm)
        val ks = DESKeySpec(pwd.toByteArray())
        val key: Key? = keyFactory.generateSecret(ks)
//        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key)
        val iv = IvParameterSpec(pwd.toByteArray())
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key,iv)//CBC工作模式要添加一个参数
        //加密
        val doFinal = cipher.doFinal(str.toByteArray())
        return Base64.encode(doFinal)
    }

    /**
     * DES解密
     */
    fun decrypt(str: String, pwd: String): String {
        //创建cipher对象
        val cipher = Cipher.getInstance(transformation)
        //初始化cipher对象
        val keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm)
        val ks = DESKeySpec(pwd.toByteArray())
        val key: Key? = keyFactory.generateSecret(ks)
        val iv = IvParameterSpec(pwd.toByteArray())
//        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key)
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key,iv)
        //加密
        val doFinal = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(str))
        return String(doFinal)
    }
}


fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    //加密字符串
    val str = "我爱编程"
    //秘钥长度要大于8个字符
    val pwd = "12345678"

    val encrypt = DESCrypt.encrypt(str, pwd)
    println("加密后的结果：$encrypt")
    val decrypt = DESCrypt.decrypt(encrypt, pwd)
    println("解密后的结果：$decrypt")

}

Base64工具

object Base64 {
    private val base64EncodeChars = charArrayOf('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/')

    private val base64DecodeChars = byteArrayOf(-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1)

    fun encode(data: ByteArray): String {
        val sb = StringBuffer()
        val len = data.size
        var i = 0
        var b1: Int
        var b2: Int
        var b3: Int
        while (i < len) {
            b1 = ((data[i++]).toInt() and 0xff).toInt()
            if (i == len) {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1.ushr(2)])
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 and 0x3 shl 4])
                sb.append("==")
                break
            }
            b2 = (data[i++]).toInt() and 0xff
            if (i == len) {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1.ushr(2)])
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 and 0x03 shl 4 or (b2 and 0xf0).ushr(4)])
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b2 and 0x0f shl 2])
                sb.append("=")
                break
            }
            b3 = (data[i++]).toInt() and 0xff
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1.ushr(2)])
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 and 0x03 shl 4 or (b2 and 0xf0).ushr(4)])
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b2 and 0x0f shl 2 or (b3 and 0xc0).ushr(6)])
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 and 0x3f])
        }
        return sb.toString()
    }

    @Throws(UnsupportedEncodingException::class)
    fun decode(str: String): ByteArray {
        val sb = StringBuffer()
        val data = str.toByteArray(charset("US-ASCII"))
        val len = data.size
        var i = 0
        var b1: Int
        var b2: Int
        var b3: Int
        var b4: Int
        while (i < len) {
            /* b1 */
            do {
                b1 = base64DecodeChars[(data[i++]).toInt()].toInt()
            } while (i < len && b1 == -1)
            if (b1 == -1) break
            /* b2 */
            do {
                b2 = base64DecodeChars[(data[i++]).toInt()].toInt()
            } while (i < len && b2 == -1)
            if (b2 == -1) break
            sb.append((b1 shl 2 or (b2 and 0x30).ushr(4)).toChar())
            /* b3 */
            do {
                b3 = data[i++].toInt()
                if (b3 == 61) return sb.toString().toByteArray(charset("ISO-8859-1"))
                b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3].toInt()
            } while (i < len && b3 == -1)
            if (b3 == -1) break
            sb.append((b2 and 0x0f shl 4 or (b3 and 0x3c).ushr(2)).toChar())
            /* b4 */
            do {
                b4 = data[i++].toInt()
                if (b4 == 61) return sb.toString().toByteArray(charset("ISO-8859-1"))
                b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4].toInt()
            } while (i < len && b4 == -1)
            if (b4 == -1) break
            sb.append((b3 and 0x03 shl 6 or b4).toChar())
        }
        return sb.toString().toByteArray(charset("ISO-8859-1"))
    }

}