Android-ios-php Rsa加密解密
程序员文章站
2024-03-14 13:16:16
...
====
公钥加密
私钥解密
====
私钥加密
公钥解密
====一般只需要公钥即可,服务器保留私钥验证====
调用方式:
Logger.e("sub", "加密:" + Rsa.encryptByPublic("123456")
+ "解密:" + Rsa.decryptByPublic(Rsa.encryptByPublic("123456")));//是私钥解密,方法名字没改
11-16 19:23:41.056 5954 5954 E sub : ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
11-16 19:23:41.058 5954 5954 E sub : ║ 19:23:41:058 main MainActivity.initData(MainActivity.java:181)
11-16 19:23:41.058 5954 5954 E sub : ╟───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
11-16 19:23:41.058 5954 5954 E sub : ║ 加密:fDpfo0MtIJm/VDpM3zYbb5WwxVso/+z+GBQkhl65tQRnnf94xrpXm1B61fkcN0a5Fuooj96KZEBT
11-16 19:23:41.058 5954 5954 E sub : ║ WDGTFS6Qw6oSYMYuR59Qi+IqGnvVMO1sVRIEbHWXG1T1RUdDo4TmgjsgU2FZzMwOf7l3I0uCPcTs
11-16 19:23:41.058 5954 5954 E sub : ║ toZOPafadnkIi1fDPmo=
11-16 19:23:41.058 5954 5954 E sub : ║ 解密:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????123456
========调试成功后如下==========
11-16 20:02:30.649 16952 16952 E sub : #解密后#123456
11-16 20:02:30.650 16952 16952 E sub : ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
11-16 20:02:30.652 16952 16952 E sub : ║ 20:02:30:651 main MainActivity.initData(MainActivity.java:181)
11-16 20:02:30.652 16952 16952 E sub : ╟───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
11-16 20:02:30.652 16952 16952 E sub : ║ 加密:jX6s2YPJzDbL28RPm4Y0o51T+H7QR5aHMm9VJLIbC73OsulKyOi8cQXqtagrgcaUT9IC8K0s+WTW
11-16 20:02:30.652 16952 16952 E sub : ║ 4AErVqfh67lmo1GEFuFg9wxxrLEhjW9boILaKy2632mbbeZ7e9olDUpfu7eYpRU1VE2WXKiTupYo
11-16 20:02:30.652 16952 16952 E sub : ║ qsbZsD9S4Eox5/4XBZQ=
11-16 20:02:30.652 16952 16952 E sub : ║ 解密:123456
11-16 20:02:30.652 16952 16952 E sub : ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
11-16 20:02:47.743 17420 17420 E sub : #解密后#123456
11-16 20:02:47.743 17420 17420 E sub : ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
11-16 20:02:47.746 17420 17420 E sub : ║ 20:02:47:745 main MainActivity.initData(MainActivity.java:181)
11-16 20:02:47.746 17420 17420 E sub : ╟───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
11-16 20:02:47.746 17420 17420 E sub : ║ 加密:E/+0+jW9qqRlbOr3aqihaTIyxcOTGU5VWJIfJR40BKIkfOllKMGKcChXP/L56NQ1eP8HG0ROAzRu
11-16 20:02:47.746 17420 17420 E sub : ║ I8bjFCL/1oIavqv8OFOvU63m7QElLrmo8BnDK3C02TT6OwwF/xaxRJKsOKYKJj3sL+dj5UvoYzYg
11-16 20:02:47.746 17420 17420 E sub : ║ 8ETXeAGSkwaFTJd00AY=
11-16 20:02:47.746 17420 17420 E sub : ║ 解密:123456
11-16 20:02:47.746 17420 17420 E sub : ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
代码如下
package com.wyhd.encry.decry.security.config;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import com.wyhd.encry.decry.security.security.RSACipherStrategy;
import com.wyhd.encry.decry.security.security.util.RSAUtils;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
/**
* 公钥加密
* 私钥加密
* 公钥解密
* 私钥解密
* ----->>>> 公钥加密，服务器私钥解密
* 公钥用来公开并加密，私钥用来保留解密，且不可互换。
*/
public class Rsa {
public final static String CIPHER = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";
// public final static String CIPHER = "RSA/None/PKCS1Padding";//error
//public final static String CIPHER = "RSA/ECB/NoPadding";//error
// public static final String RSA_PUBLICE = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDJ4/3VqHevhEUwMvmkY/DizPUF/s2lhyXHp1AhZhpzMjFUMGFIppJyHhcg3/r1jTHo+RJOjiT4D0g4yameVcp3ELmhyQArde4+gAG9762Zk4eDU+MM4AtOG7jSQk23BFWtYYEtwjXhGCX+L37sMqDdDJd6dLnKD+ghzswVEwAlgwIDAQAB";
public static final String RSA_PUBLICE =
"MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDNQDs3peFeKvvl/lcOzatuEYiC\n" +
"V5bUF/xD/ldrBFswOQaDszxY5Up/sl4HGNRqMAomgAlOoNM1cXulmdFX7M6mzv2S\n" +
"48hT8GNJwPsG/dvaourQ6//EL/AC/Ue/t8nWCHToKct2ejbDShXKHLsqtsoh5Gb+\n" +
"PWjwdh1a1od+h3ZlZwIDAQAB\n";
public static final String RSA_PRIVATE =
"MIICXQIBAAKBgQDNQDs3peFeKvvl/lcOzatuEYiCV5bUF/xD/ldrBFswOQaDszxY\n" +
"5Up/sl4HGNRqMAomgAlOoNM1cXulmdFX7M6mzv2S48hT8GNJwPsG/dvaourQ6//E\n" +
"L/AC/Ue/t8nWCHToKct2ejbDShXKHLsqtsoh5Gb+PWjwdh1a1od+h3ZlZwIDAQAB\n" +
"AoGADZRiVpwy/Pf7EoxxVhllbjLaxUTmRcIQfq8lOX9gSSB8vdnt9DO3ahty/SU3\n" +
"aI8lHMb71qftUWvgsmQq5ZZVVbWlpT7eAFT1cauizPfMZeIrhwqLIPIvixR3w0+o\n" +
"hBRE+MLfHnEFtrpJXVYTU5qZ/Ca3DQU8h2JiYWvOhGOrqIECQQDp1juG1CPCBilx\n" +
"cRh2CzwsYKspCTtuNrOUdocW0dZzug3yWBC3yCbBWMpAWcBY+2h+8+PMB6aPM1/e\n" +
"s7KodH4dAkEA4LRlRDOG6gIMaMfFSOpC6qXxcooqc0oAxEfJqqlfLixiukqzNmDt\n" +
"xiKSUIiE8F7bXMI7uY3i/9fOrTQjmCfqUwJBAL6+DTKPS1fSlO2/dlecFIqSlCvW\n" +
"Jw9hOZ1qDgnUQ12FMCk2IvT3JH3lAp35WEh9U6DzKydcOkZnftV3uc1lsRUCQEWe\n" +
"frWXxVghVFjudCh4NE1hJqKXPjnEFuK5XzkaCtxScjBHzqitdV3q/iwncBDNQufF\n" +
"Yh3GYStlYKp3OgP9cfMCQQCAG9IXppb2aFPQQQiOWf8BSimzaVTORphQL83VBsKp\n" +
"B74ZVjhs0cXBS1DBPZ7LTO8goFzF1R4Nz+d6Q18f3vCQ\n";
private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/**
* 得到公钥
*
* @param algorithm
* @param bysKey
* @return
*/
private static PublicKey getPublicKeyFromX509(String algorithm,
String bysKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, Exception {
byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decode(bysKey, Base64.DEFAULT);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
return keyFactory.generatePublic(x509);
}
/**
* 使用公钥加密
*
* @param content
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String encryptByPublic(String content) {
try {
// PublicKey pubkey = getPublicKeyFromX509(ALGORITHM, RSA_PUBLICE);
PublicKey pubkey = getPublicKeyFromX509(ALGORITHM, RSA_PUBLICE);
// Log.e("sub", "公钥:" + RSA_PUBLICE);
// RSACipherStrategy.printPublicKeyInfo(pubkey);
// Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSAUtils.CIPHER);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSAUtils.CIPHER);
//Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubkey);
byte plaintext[] = content.getBytes("UTF-8");
byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
String s = new String(Base64.encode(output, Base64.DEFAULT));
return s;
// 必须先encode成 byte[]，再转成encodeToString，否则服务器解密会失败
// byte[] encode = Base64.encode(output, Base64.DEFAULT);
// return Base64.encodeToString(encode, Base64.DEFAULT);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("sub", e + "|加密");
return null;
}
}
/**
* 使用公钥解密
* 使用私钥解密<br/>
*
* @param content 密文
* @param key 商户私钥
* @return 解密后的字符串
*/
public static String decryptByPublic(String content) {
try {
PublicKey pubkey = getPublicKeyFromX509(ALGORITHM, RSA_PUBLICE);
// Log.e("sub", "私钥:" + RSA_PRIVATE);
// 解密
PrivateKey privateKey = loadPrivateKey(RSA_PRIVATE);
//RSACipherStrategy.printPrivateKeyInfo(privateKey);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSAUtils.CIPHER);
//Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
//cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pubkey);
//byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(content, Base64.DEFAULT));
boolean tst = true;
if (tst) {
// return new String(output);
}
InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.decode(content,
Base64.DEFAULT));
ByteArrayOutputStream writer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//byte[] buf = new byte[128];
byte[] buf = new byte[128];
int bufl;
while ((bufl = ins.read(buf)) != -1) {
byte[] block = null;
if (buf.length == bufl) {
block = buf;
} else {
block = new byte[bufl];
for (int i = 0; i < bufl; i++) {
block[i] = buf[i];
}
}
writer.write(cipher.doFinal(block));
}
// byte[] bytes = Base64.decode(writer.toByteArray(),Base64.DEFAULT);
Log.e("sub", "#解密后#"+new String(writer.toByteArray()));
return new String(writer.toByteArray(), "utf-8");
//return new String(bytes, "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("sub", e + "|解密异常||||||");
return null;
}
}
public static String getMD5(String content) {
String s = null;
char hexDigits[] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
try {
java.security.MessageDigest md = java.security.MessageDigest
.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(content.getBytes());
byte tmp[] = md.digest();
char str[] = new char[16 * 2];
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
byte byte0 = tmp[i];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
}
s = new String(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return s;
}
/**
* 从字符串中加载私钥<br>
* 加载时使用的是PKCS8EncodedKeySpec（PKCS#8编码的Key指令）。
*
* @param privateKeyStr
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(String privateKeyStr)
throws Exception {
try {
byte[] buffer = Base64Utils.decode(privateKeyStr);
//byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(privateKeyStr,Base64.DEFAULT);
// PKCS8EncodedKeySpec privSpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(s_privateKeyIn1t);
//X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
//KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_PAIR,"BC"); //神秘符号
// KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_PAIR,"BC");
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_PAIR,"BC");
//KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_PAIR);
return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此算法");
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new Exception("私钥非法" + e);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
}
}
}
base64utils
package com.wyhd.encry.decry.security.util;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* @author Rocko
*/
public class Base64Utils {
private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D',
'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q',
'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q',
'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[] { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,
38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1 };
public static String encode(byte[] data) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = data.length;
int i = 0;
int b1, b2, b3;
while (i < len) {
b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len) {
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
sb.append("==");
break;
}
b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len) {
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4)
| ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
sb.append("=");
break;
}
b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4)
| ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2)
| ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static byte[] decode(String str) {
try {
return decodePrivate(str);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new byte[] {};
}
private static byte[] decodePrivate(String str)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
byte[] data = null;
data = str.getBytes("US-ASCII");
int len = data.length;
int i = 0;
int b1, b2, b3, b4;
while (i < len) {
do {
b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
} while (i < len && b1 == -1);
if (b1 == -1)
break;
do {
b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
} while (i < len && b2 == -1);
if (b2 == -1)
break;
sb.append((char) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));
do {
b3 = data[i++];
if (b3 == 61)
return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
} while (i < len && b3 == -1);
if (b3 == -1)
break;
sb.append((char) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));
do {
b4 = data[i++];
if (b4 == 61)
return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
//return sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
} while (i < len && b4 == -1);
if (b4 == -1)
break;
sb.append((char) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
}
return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
//return sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
}
}
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