docker 常用命令与docker-compose 常用命令

docker   # docker 命令帮助

Commands:
    attach    Attach to a running container                 # 当前 shell 下 attach 连接指定运行镜像
    build     Build an image from a Dockerfile              # 通过 Dockerfile 定制镜像
    commit    Create a new image from a container's changes # 提交当前容器为新的镜像
    cp        Copy files/folders from the containers filesystem to the host path
              # 从容器中拷贝指定文件或者目录到宿主机中
    create    Create a new container                        # 创建一个新的容器，同 run，但不启动容器
    diff      Inspect changes on a container's filesystem   # 查看 docker 容器变化
    events    Get real time events from the server          # 从 docker 服务获取容器实时事件
    exec      Run a command in an existing container        # 在已存在的容器上运行命令
    export    Stream the contents of a container as a tar archive   
              # 导出容器的内容流作为一个 tar 归档文件[对应 import ]
    history   Show the history of an image                  # 展示一个镜像形成历史
    images    List images                                   # 列出系统当前镜像
    import    Create a new filesystem image from the contents of a tarball  
              # 从tar包中的内容创建一个新的文件系统映像[对应 export]
    info      Display system-wide information               # 显示系统相关信息
    inspect   Return low-level information on a container   # 查看容器详细信息
    kill      Kill a running container                      # kill 指定 docker 容器
    load      Load an image from a tar archive              # 从一个 tar 包中加载一个镜像[对应 save]
    login     Register or Login to the docker registry server   
              # 注册或者登陆一个 docker 源服务器
    logout    Log out from a Docker registry server         # 从当前 Docker registry 退出
    logs      Fetch the logs of a container                 # 输出当前容器日志信息
    port      Lookup the public-facing port which is NAT-ed to PRIVATE_PORT
              # 查看映射端口对应的容器内部源端口
    pause     Pause all processes within a container        # 暂停容器
    ps        List containers                               # 列出容器列表
    pull      Pull an image or a repository from the docker registry server
              # 从docker镜像源服务器拉取指定镜像或者库镜像
    push      Push an image or a repository to the docker registry server
              # 推送指定镜像或者库镜像至docker源服务器
    restart   Restart a running container                   # 重启运行的容器
    rm        Remove one or more containers                 # 移除一个或者多个容器
    rmi       Remove one or more images                 
              # 移除一个或多个镜像[无容器使用该镜像才可删除，否则需删除相关容器才可继续或 -f 强制删除]
    run       Run a command in a new container
              # 创建一个新的容器并运行一个命令
    save      Save an image to a tar archive                # 保存一个镜像为一个 tar 包[对应 load]
    search    Search for an image on the Docker Hub         # 在 docker hub 中搜索镜像
    start     Start a stopped containers                    # 启动容器
    stop      Stop a running containers                     # 停止容器
    tag       Tag an image into a repository                # 给源中镜像打标签
    top       Lookup the running processes of a container   # 查看容器中运行的进程信息
    unpause   Unpause a paused container                    # 取消暂停容器
    version   Show the docker version information           # 查看 docker 版本号
    wait      Block until a container stops, then print its exit code   
              # 截取容器停止时的退出状态值
Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

Commands:
  build              Build or rebuild services		# 构建或重建服务
  bundle             Generate a Docker bundle from the Compose file # 
  config             Validate and view the compose file
  create             Create services
  down               Stop and remove containers, networks, images, and volumes
  events             Receive real time events from containers
  exec               Execute a command in a running container
  help               Get help on a command 		# 命令帮助
  kill               Kill containers		# 杀掉容器
  logs               View output from containers					# 显示容器的输出内容
  pause              Pause services
  port               Print the public port for a port binding		# 打印绑定的开放端口
  ps                 List containers		# 显示容器
  pull               Pull service images	# 拉取服务镜像
  push               Push service images
  restart            Restart services		# 重启服务
  rm                 Remove stopped containers	# 删除停止的容器
  run                Run a one-off command		# 运行一个一次性命令
  scale              Set number of containers for a service			# 设置服务的容器数目
  start              Start services			# 开启服务
  stop               Stop services			# 停止服务
  top                Display the running processes
  unpause            Unpause services
  up                 Create and start containers	# 创建并启动容器
  version            Show the Docker-Compose version information