Maven Nexus 私有库搭建结合 idea开发配置
1、搭建Nexus 私有服务器
环境准备:
操作系统:
[aaa@qq.com ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
JDK 安装
下载地址:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
tar -xzf jdk1.8.0_121.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/java
mv jdk1.8.0_121 /usr/java
echo 'JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121' >>/etc/profile
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME:$JAVA_HOME/bin' >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
Nexus 安装
下载地址: https://sonatype-download.global.ssl.fastly.net/nexus/oss/nexus-2.14.5-02-bundle.zip
wget https://sonatype-download.global.ssl.fastly.net/nexus/oss/nexus-2.14.5-02-bundle.zip
unzip nexus-2.14.5-02-bundle.zip
mv nexus-2.14.5-02-bundle /usr/local/nexus
Nexus 启动
/usr/local/nexus/bin/nexus start
起来后访问地址: http://主机IP:8081 默认密码: admin admin123
注意:如果端口8081 被占用,会启动不起来。如果端口起来了,访问不了,那么关闭防火墙,或开放端口
关闭防火墙: systemctl stop firewalld
开发端口: firewall-cmd --add-port=8081/tcp --permanent; firewall-cmd --reload
Nexus 私有仓库有
group 组 组合其他的私有仓库, 如图 public 统一对外的仓库地址
hosted 本地私有仓库 存储第三方jar 包(如果oracle 驱动jar)
proxy 转发私有仓库 向*仓库下载jar 包
virtual 虚拟仓库
创建用户
选择Nexus user 进行创建用户
2、 Maven 配置setting.xml
注:下载maven 自行下载http://maven.apache.org/ setting.xml 常存放本地位置为 maven 家目录的conf/setting.xml 或者 m2./setting.xml 这两个位置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<localRepository>D:\commons\apache-maven-repos</localRepository>
<servers>
<server>
<id>gpdi</id>
<username>gpdi</username>
<password>gpdi333</password>
</server>
</servers>
<mirrors>
<!-- <mirror>
<id>aliyun</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror> -->
<mirror>
<id>gpdi</id>
<mirrorOf>gpdi333</mirrorOf>
<name>gpdi</name>
<url>http://192.168.147.128:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>nexus</id>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>io.spring.repo.maven.release</id>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/release/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>io.spring.repo.maven.milestone</id>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>gpdi</id>
<name>gpdi</name>
<url>http://192.168.147.128:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
</settings>
3、 IDE 调用私有仓库Pom.xml 配置
在 <project></project> 里面添加<distributionManagement>
<project>
...
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>gpdi</id>
<name>release</name>
<url>http://192.168.147.128:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>gpdi</id>
<name>snapshots</name>
<url>http://192.168.147.128:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
...
</project>
注意: repository 的ID 要与 setting.xml 配置的一致。
配置好了上面的,如果IDE 出现maven deploy " return code 401" 错误那么检查IDE 使用的setting.xml 文件是否是配置的setting.xml
例如: IDEA
file --> setting 选择配置好setting.xml 然后点击OK 。重新deploy
至此nexus, maven,ide 开发环境安装配置完成,如有什么问题欢迎留言。