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java web验证码实现代码分享

程序员文章站 2024-03-12 21:37:26
验证码的作用:通常的登录或者注册系统时,都会要求用户输入验证码,以此区别用户行为和计算机程序行为,目的是有人防止恶意注册、暴力破解密码等。 实现验证码的思路:用 se...

验证码的作用:通常的登录或者注册系统时,都会要求用户输入验证码,以此区别用户行为和计算机程序行为,目的是有人防止恶意注册、暴力破解密码等。

实现验证码的思路:用 server 实现随机生成数字和字母组成图片的功能,用 jsp 页面实现显示验证码和用户输入验证码的功能,再用 server 类分别获取图片和用户输入的数据,判断两个数据是否一致。 
代码实现 

1.编写数字、英文随机生成的 server 类,源码:

package com;

import java.awt.color;
import java.awt.font;
import java.awt.graphics;
import java.awt.image.bufferedimage;
import java.io.bytearrayoutputstream;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.printwriter;

import javax.imageio.imageio;
import javax.servlet.servletexception;
import javax.servlet.servletoutputstream;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;
import javax.servlet.http.httpsession;

public class logcheck extends httpservlet {

 public logcheck() {
  super();
 }

 
 public void destroy() {
  super.destroy(); 
 }

 public void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
   throws servletexception, ioexception {

  dopost(request, response);
 }


 /*实现的核心代码*/
 public void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
   throws servletexception, ioexception {

  response.setcontenttype("image/jpeg");
  httpsession session=request.getsession();
  int width=60;
  int height=20;
  
  //设置浏览器不要缓存此图片
  response.setheader("pragma", "no-cache");
  response.setheader("cache-control", "no-cache");
  response.setdateheader("expires", 0);
  
  //创建内存图像并获得图形上下文
  bufferedimage image=new bufferedimage(width, height,bufferedimage.type_int_rgb);
  graphics g=image.getgraphics();
  
  /*
   * 产生随机验证码
   * 定义验证码的字符表
   */
  string chars="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
  char[] rands=new char[4];
  for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
   int rand=(int) (math.random() *36);
   rands[i]=chars.charat(rand);
  }
  
  /*
   * 产生图像
   * 画背景
   */
  g.setcolor(new color(0xdcdcdc));
  g.fillrect(0, 0, width, height);
  
  /*
   * 随机产生120个干扰点
   */
  
  for(int i=0;i<120;i++){
   int x=(int)(math.random()*width);
   int y=(int)(math.random()*height);
   int red=(int)(math.random()*255);
   int green=(int)(math.random()*255);
   int blue=(int)(math.random()*255);
   g.setcolor(new color(red,green,blue));
   g.drawoval(x, y, 1, 0);
  }
  g.setcolor(color.black);
  g.setfont(new font(null, font.italic|font.bold,18));
  
  //在不同高度输出验证码的不同字符
  g.drawstring(""+rands[0], 1, 17);
  g.drawstring(""+rands[1], 16, 15);
  g.drawstring(""+rands[2], 31, 18);
  g.drawstring(""+rands[3], 46, 16);
  g.dispose();
  
  //将图像传到客户端
  servletoutputstream sos=response.getoutputstream();
  bytearrayoutputstream baos=new bytearrayoutputstream();
  imageio.write(image, "jpeg", baos);
  byte[] buffer=baos.tobytearray();
  response.setcontentlength(buffer.length);
  sos.write(buffer);
  baos.close();
  sos.close();
  
  session.setattribute("checkcode", new string(rands));
 }

 
 public void init() throws servletexception {
  // put your code here
 }

}

2.用于显示验证码的页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%>
<%
string path = request.getcontextpath();
string basepath = request.getscheme()+"://"+request.getservername()+":"+request.getserverport()+path+"/";
%>

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en">
<html>
 <head>
  <base href="<%=basepath%>">
  
  <title>index</title>
  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  
  <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
  <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
  <!--
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
  -->
 </head>
 
 <body>
 <form action="yanzheng" method="post">
   <input type="text" name="name" size="5" maxlength="4">
  <a href="index.jsp"><img border="0" src="logcheck"></a><br><br>
  &nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp<input type="submit" value="提交">
 </form>
 </body>
</html>

3.用于检验输入的验证码是否正确:

package com;

import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.printwriter;

import javax.jms.session;
import javax.servlet.servletexception;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;
import javax.servlet.http.httpsession;

public class yanzheng extends httpservlet {

 public yanzheng() {
  super();
 }

 public void destroy() {
  super.destroy(); 
 }

 public void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
   throws servletexception, ioexception {

  dopost(request, response);
 }
 /*核心代码*/
 public void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
   throws servletexception, ioexception {

  string info=null;
  /*获取输入的值*/
  string value1=request.getparameter("name");

  /*获取图片的值*/
  httpsession session=request.getsession();
  string value2=(string)session.getattribute("checkcode");

  /*对比两个值(字母不区分大小写)*/
  if(value2.equalsignorecase(value1)){
   info="验证码输入正确";
  }else{
   info="验证码输入错误";
  }
  system.out.println(info);
  request.setattribute("info", info);
  request.getrequestdispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
 }

 
 public void init() throws servletexception {
  // put your code here
 }

}

4.显示输入结构界面(输入验证码是否正确): 

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%>
<%
string path = request.getcontextpath();
string basepath = request.getscheme()+"://"+request.getservername()+":"+request.getserverport()+path+"/";
%>

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en">
<html>
 <head>
 <base href="<%=basepath%>">
 
 <title>my jsp 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
 
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> 
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->

 </head>
 
 <body>
 <%=request.getattribute("info") %>
 </body>
</html>

5.项目结构、效果截图:

java web验证码实现代码分享

java web验证码实现代码分享

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